1、安徽省黄山市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上（客观题用2B铅笔填涂），不能答在试题卷上。第卷（选择题，共115分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转填到答题卷的相应位置。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Water the plants. B. Have a rest. C. Wash the car. 2Who is the woman? A. The mans wife. B. The mans student. C. The mans secretary.3. What is the man doing? A. Offering help. B .Making a complaint.1 C. Demanding an apology.4. How m
3、uch was the womans new bike? A，$160 B$100 C$60.5What will John do? ACancel the trip. B. GiVe the woman a new schedule. C. Get to the airport at 8:00 am.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6
4、至第7两个小题。6. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Satisfied C. Confused.7. What will the man probably do next? A. Play video games. B. Clean his house. C. Do homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.9. What subject did the man choose at last? A- Biolog
5、y. B. History. C Geography.10.What came with the womans reading list? A- Her school reports. B. Her class schedule. C. Her activity plans.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。1l. Why does the woman visit the man? A. To get information about a theft. B. To ask him to call the police C. To borrow his telephone,12.Wh
6、at happened last night? A. The window of the womans house was smashed. B. The womans car was broken into. C. The womans house was broken into.13.What did the woman do last night? A. She worked late. B. She went to a party C. She bought a CD player.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What does the man say about
7、 the spaghetti（意大利面）? A. The price is a little high. B. Its not as good as most frozen food. C. Its more delicious than his own cooking15.How much does one serving cost? A. About $6. B. About $4. C. About $2.16.What do we know about the man? A. He will buy some frozen pizzas. B. He wants to make piz
8、zas. CHe didnt have lunch听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Why was the Red Cross started at first? A. To help the wounded in the war. B. To provide food for the poor. C. To perfom medical training.18.Where was Jean Henri Dunant from? A. Italy. B. Switzerland. C. Australia.19.Which is true about the red cross
9、? A. It can only refer to the international organization. B. It can be used to represent the first-aid stations. C. It is an official symbol of hospitals and medical treatment.20.What will Mr. John Francis talk about next? A. Something about First Aid. B. The law about the Red Cross. C. The Red Cros
10、s organization in Australia.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. CT is really useful invention, with which doctors can find out whats wrong with a patient more easily. A. A; a B. The; an C. The; a D.A ;the【答案】C【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：CT是一种有用的发
11、明，医生可以依靠它很容易地找到病人哪里出毛病了。指科技发明一般用定冠词the；一种有用的发明，应用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a。故选C。22. He says difficulty you meet with in your work, you can turn to him for help A. how B however C. what D whatever【答案】D【命题立意】考查连词用法。【解析】句意：他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难你都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，已省略。Whatever引导的是宾语从句的让步状语从句，意
12、为：不管什么。空后是difficulty，应用whatever，若是形容词或副词，应用however引导让步状语从句。故选D。23.一Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. -Well, if you_ , at least wait till the heavy rain stops. A. could B. should C. must D. might【答案】C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：我恐怕我不得不现在离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。-好的，如果您必须走，至少要等到大雨停了再走
13、。Could能；should应该；must必须，一定；might可能。根据语义选C。24.If you go to the wildlife park, you will find the places there more dangerous than commonly_ _. A. supposing B. suppose C. to suppose D. supposed【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：如果您去野生植物园，你就会发现许多地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。more dangerous than commonly supposed作places的补足语，也
14、将它们变成find的宾语从句也就是：The places are more dangerous than commonly supposed。由此可知，places是supposed的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选D。25. -Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today. -Sorry, I forgot to tell you I was coming. I hope you dont mind me_.A. calling in B. pulling in C. breaking in D. droppi
15、ng in【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：想不到在这里见到你，露西。我绝没想到您今天来看我们。-对不起，我忘了告诉你我要来了。我希望您不介意我的顺便造访。call in召集；pull in进站；break in冲破；drop in顺便来访。根据句意选D。26. The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth_either is an only child. A. if only B on condition that C. unless D. until【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：新政策
16、允许一对夫妇可再生一个孩子，条件是双方有一个是独生子。If only但愿；on condition that条件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故选B。【举一反三】条件状语从句的引导词（1）if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面（如果天下雨，我们就不玩了）If it rains,we will stop playing.转为We will stop playing if it rains.另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：If I were you,I would invi
17、te him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。（2）unless conj.除非，若不，除非在的时候You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。（3）on condi
18、tion(that).在条件下，如果 on condition (that).引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。You can go swimming on condition (that) you dont go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposing conj.如果，假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假
19、设条件。Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then?假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?（5）provided conj.假如，除非，以为条件 provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件。He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。He
20、 wont be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。27. more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. A. Compete B To compete C. Being competed D. Competing【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：为了和其他人更有效地竞
21、争，越来越多的人们用更好的教育来武装自己。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式可做目的状语。故选B。28. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we_ on what weve done to the environment. A. have reflected B. are reflecting C. will reflect D. reflected【答案】D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：这次全国范围的雾霾承担了提醒者的作用，暗示着到了我们反思我们对环境
22、做了些什么的时候了。Indicating后跟a high time作宾语，that引导的是从句。根据句型It is high time that + 主语 +过去式。因此此处应该用过去时。故选D。29. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain_progress. A. mild B. widespread C. steady D. average 【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。
23、【解析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，为了赢得稳步的进步，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住她遇到的每一个机会。Mild温和的；widespread广泛传播的；steady稳步的；average平均的。故选C。30. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _up to half will be from overseas. A.in which B. of whom C. of which D.for whom【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：这个课程一般每年吸引20名学生，他们中一半来自海外。题干中先行词是
24、20 students，定语从句的语序是up to half of the students will be from overseas，将the students改成whom，然后将of whom提到从句句首，故选B。31. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you to hear_tonight, A. had come; dont perform B. come; wont perform C. have come; wont be performing D
25、. came; wouldnt perform【答案】C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：女士们，先生们，由于意想不到的事故，其中歌唱家中的一名你们大家都来听他歌唱的歌唱家今晚将不能献唱。根据语境第一空应用现在完成时，第二空应用将来时。故选C。32. -Did you finish reading that long novel? -No,I ran out of_.Its too long and I only completed half of it. A sympathy B. devotion C. patience D. strength【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
26、【解析】句意：-你读完那部长篇小说了吗？-没有。我失去耐心了。它太长了，我还没看完一半。sympathy同情；devotion投入；patience耐心；strength力气。根据题意选C。33. The professor spoke highly of me, for what I did was better than_of any other top member on the team A. any B. each C. that D. those【答案】C【命题立意】考查限定词的用法。【解析】句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何最好的队员还好。Any任何；each每一个；t
27、hat那一个；those那些。What I did是题干比较状语从句中主句的主语，比较状语从句中的主语应是能代替这个主语从句的词，只能是that。故选C。34. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature. A. entirely B extremely C gradually D. generally【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：法国作家Patrick Modiano，69岁，将他全部精力投入到
28、写作中，并赢得了2014年文学奖。entirely全部地；extremely极端地；gradually逐渐地；generally一般地。故选A。35.一I wonder if I could use your cell phone. . It is on the desk next to you. A. Help yourself B.Thats right C.Its a pleasure D. No way【答案】A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-不知道我能否用一下您的手机。-你自己来。它就在你附近的课桌上。Help yourself自己来；Thats right那是对的；
29、Its a pleasure不用谢；No way没门。根据空后的那句话判断是让对方自己来。故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 36 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are lea
30、rning. It is important to 37 every now and then to think about what you have been learning. Self reflection(反思)means stopping the mad rush and 38 yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already 39 .Some people prefer to do their self reflections _40_, while others keep a journal. Either
31、 method can work, depending on what your own personal 41 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 42 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is _43 because there is
32、some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 44 as opportunities to stop and reflect. You should find a 45 place-anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 46 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take o
33、ut your journal Write down some notes on things that you 47 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 48 . Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections _49 new information can quickly appear when you 50 it again. Next, th
34、ink about things that you still wonder about.51 , maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont 52 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your 53 will help you remember to continue
35、 seeking answers the next time your 54 the same topic. Self reflection is an essential skill for a 55 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.【文章解读】说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。36.A. fast B. steady C. relaxing D. unique【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. fast快的； B. steady稳
36、步的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. unique独一无二的，唯一的。根据前文的one after another判断，应选A。37.A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. change改变；B. check检查；C. stop停止；D. exercise锻炼。根据前文的learn，此处应是检查一下。故选B。38.A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D-helping【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析
37、。A. calming使平静；B. enjoying喜欢；C. behaving做；D-helping帮助。根据前文的学习那么从慢，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。39.A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. dealt对付，处理；B. forgotten忘记；C. found发现；D. received收到，接收。“.大脑能评估它接收的东西”。故选D。40.A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly【答案】B【命题立意
38、】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. personally个人地；B. mentally 心理上地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. directly直接。与下文的keep a journal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。41.A. pace B. grade C. style D. skill【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. pace步伐；B. grade年级；C. style风格；D. skill技能。“.依赖于你个人的风格（特性）”。故选C。42.A.quick B. possible C. suitable D. ea
39、sy【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.quick快的；B. possible可能的；C. suitable合适的；D. easy容易的。“这能使某人开始自我反思成很容易”。make it easy for sb to do sth使某人做某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断。故选D。43.A finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A finished完成；B. divided分开；C. interrupted打断；D
40、. covered覆盖。与下文的test or quiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。44.A. units B tests C. breaks D. periods【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. units单位；B tests测试；C. breaks停顿；D. periods时期。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。故选C。45. A. quiet B. familiar C. safe . D remote【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 A. quiet平静的；B. fam
41、iliar熟悉的；C. safe 安全的；D remote遥远的。根据下文的without any noise故填A。46.A. early B. correctly C. finally D. independently【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. early早；B. correctly正确地；C. finally终于，最后地；D. independently独立地。记下你以前学过的东西。故选A。47. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考
42、查副词基本含义的辨析。A. actively活跃地；B. newly新地；C. rapidly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。48.A. choices B. decision C. connections D. improvements【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. choices选择；B. decision决定；C. connections连接；D. improvements改进，提高。这里上让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C。49.A. so that B i
43、n case C. even if D. as though【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. so that以致于；B in case万一；C. even if即使； D.as though好像。空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。50. A. seek B. share C. show D. need【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。 A. seek追求；B. share分享；C. show展示；D. need需要。“如果你再需要的时候”。故选D。51.A. In general B. Of course C.
44、For example D. As usual【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A. In general一般来讲；B. Of course当然；C. For example例如；D. As usual像平常一样。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。52.A. know B. doubt C-believe D. remember【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.know知道；B. doubt怀疑；C.believe相信；D. remember记忆。“.但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故选A。53.A. opi
45、nions B. questions C. worries D. methods【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. opinions意见； B. questions问题；C. worries担忧； D. methods方法。根据下文的answers判断选B。54. A come across B get through C. think of D. take away【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。 A come across遇到；B get through通过；C. think of想起；D. ta
46、ke away带走。根据下文的the same判断选A。55. A. talented B. young C. serious D. successful【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. talented有天赋的；B. young年轻的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. successful成功的。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选D。笫三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are trying t
47、o achieve big goals in your life and work, the chances are that, from time to time, you hit rock bottom. Nothing works, nothing goes right, and nothing succeeds. At times like these, you may feel like throwing in the towel. But before you do, read the following story. It might just change your mind.
48、One day, a small business owner decided hed had enough. Enough of the endless work, enough of the lack of response, enough of the disturbing loneliness.He went into the woods to have one last talk to the wise man. Mr. wise man, he said. Can you give me one good reason why I shouldnt give up?The answ
49、er took him by surprise. Look around you, the wise man said. Do you see the fern f蕨类植物）and the bamboo? “Yes: the man replied.“When I planted the fern and the bamboo, I took very good care of them. I gave them both equal amounts of food and water. I gave them sunlight in spring and protected them fro
50、m the storms in autumn. The fern quickly grew from the earth. Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not give up on the bamboo. In the, second year, the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not give up on the bamboo. In year three there was sti
51、ll nothing from the bamboo seed. But l would not give up. In year four, again, there was nothing from the bamboo seed. Still would not give up. Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth. Compared to the fern it was seemingly small. But day by day the sprout grew. Within six mont
52、hs, the sprout had risen to a height of 100 feet. It had spent the five years growing roots. Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to survive. Did you know, young man, that all this time you have been struggling, you have been growing? Grow the roots that you need to produce your fru
53、it. Dont compare yourself to others. All things have different purposes, and different journeys. The bamboo has a different purpose from the fern. Yet they both make the forest beautiful. Your time will come. You will rise high.The small business owner left the forest. And never went back.If nothing
54、 seems like it is happening in your life, despite all the work youre putting in, remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit. Stick with it. One day not far from now, therell be a great harvest.【文章解读】这是哲理类文章阅读。文章通过竹子的故事告诉我们当面临困难的时候不要放弃。56. The underlined phrase throwing in the towel in Para
55、graph l probably means .A. crying out B. showing off C. giving up D. running away【答案】C【命题立意】考查猜测词义题。【解析】cry out大声哭泣；show off炫耀；give up放弃；run away跑掉。根据前文的Nothing works, nothing goes right, and nothing succeeds诸多困难，应该是想到放弃。故选C。57. After the wise man planted the fern and the bamboo, A. he cared for the
56、 fern only B. they didnt receive any care from himC. he gave up the bamboo in the fifth year D. the bamboo seed never stopped growing【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文中the wise man所说的话Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not give up on the bamboo. In the, second year, the fern grew even better t
57、han before but nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not give up on the bamboo. In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed. But l would not give up. In year four, again, there was nothing from the bamboo seed. Still would not give up. Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)cam
58、e out from the earth可知竹子从没有放弃过自己的成长。故选D。58. From the passage we can conclude that the small business owner will A. not turn to the wise man for help again B. not give up in face of difficulties C. give up his business later D. grow some bamboo later 【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据the wise man所说的竹子故事，不放弃。商
59、人回去后肯定会在遇到困难时不再放弃。故选B。59. Which of the following best describes the story in the passage? A. Never give up hope. B. Practice makes perfect.C. Time and tide wait for nobody. D. One should try and achieve bigger goals in life.【答案】A【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A永远不要放弃希望；B熟能生巧；C时不我待；D一个人应该努力在生活中获得更大的成就。通读全文，并根据the
60、 wise man的故事判断就是永远不要放弃。故选A。BWalking tall, and safelySome women simply refuse to give up high heels, despite slush ( 雪泥) , ice and snow. Now theres Winter Trax for them, designed to fit over high-heel boots and make their walk on the wild side a little more safe. Metal coils (圈 ) wrap around rubber a
61、t the front end of the shoe, with the heel end open.Snow skirt steps up into fashionDown with snow pants. Up with snow skirts! Montreals Fantasy Wolrd Heroes has created these skirts to layer over minis and jeans as the snow season sets in. In a range of colors and available in wool, lends and quilt
62、ings, they come in four sizes and adjustable. Doc Martens, those army-inspired leather boots, are back. They were last popular when Kurt Cobain was all the rage(风靡一时 ). So far, just a few teens and fashion people have been spotted wearing the slight fat boots, but they have already appeared on styli
63、sh models like Irina Lazareanu and Agyness Deyn. Neon stores sold Doc Martens 15 years ago and its owner Irving Tajfel wasnt sure at first if he was ready to relive the trend. I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw Doc Martens at a fashion fair in Barcelona last year. Then I saw all the cool fashion k
64、ids wearing them in Paris. That got me thinking that it was about time Doc Martens came back in style here. Tajfel said.【文章解读】这是关于流行时装的文章。文章主要叙述了高跟长筒靴、冰雪衬衣、轻装长筒鞋等的流行。60.We can know from the passage that WinterTrax . A. makes women like Doc Martens more B. protects the back end of high-heel boots C.
65、makes women enjoy high-heel:boots in winter D. protects women from being robbed 【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Walk tall and safely部分的Some women simply refuse to give up high heels, despite slush ( 雪泥) , ice and snow. Now theres Winter Trax for them, designed to fit over high-heel boots and make their w
66、alk on the wild side a little more safe判断Winter Trak设计的产品让女士在冬天也享受长筒鞋的乐趣。故选C61. When in Barcelona last year, Irving Tajfel probably_ . A. wore a pair of Doc Martens B. found Doc Martens was put on show C. placed an order for Doc Martens D. saw fashion kids wearing Doc Martens 【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】
67、根据文章最后一段的I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw Doc Martens at a fashion fair in Barcelona last year. Then I saw all the cool fashion kids wearing them in Paris可知Irving Tajfel发现Doc Martens风靡巴黎，故选B。62. Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank? A. Leather boots are popular again B. Kurt C
68、obain and its music C. How to choose high-quality boots D. Doc Martens make a brave return【答案】D【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读空白处下的那一段，根据第一句话Doc Martens, those army-inspired leather boots, are back.可知Doc Martens的勇敢回归巴黎。故选D。 63. What is this passage mainly about?A. High-heel boots. B. Seasons. C. Clothes fashio
69、n. D. Weather.【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A长筒鞋；B季节；C流行服装；D天气。通读全文并根据文章的关键词skirt，boots，fashion等判断选C。CThe weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a script from a doomsday movie, which has aroused more experts concern about this serious problem.Many climatologists and green groups fear they will come
70、 true unless there is a concerted global effort to rein in greenhouse gas emission 排放).In the decades to come, Asia - home to more than half the worlds 6.3 billion people will lurch (突然倾斜) from one climate extreme to another, with poor farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and r
71、ising sea levels.Its not a pretty picture: said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes to weather patterns are already occurring and there is enough excess carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for d
72、ecades to come.Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration (移民)and widespread humanitarian crises.According to predictions, glaciers will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to be ab
73、andoned or build sea defenses, storms will become more violent and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.All this comes on top of rising populations and increasing demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental degradation(退化)such as defor
74、estation and pollution will likely increase the influences of climate change.In what could be a foretaste of the future, Japan was hit by a record 10 typhoons and tropical storms in this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affectin
75、g 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill. The year before, a winter cold snap and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.【文章解读】这是一篇社会生活类文章阅读。作者主要告诉我们气体的排放带来天气的恶劣变化，严重影响人们的生活，增强人们的环保意识。64. In the passage, the author indicates that the weather pre
76、dictions for Asia are _ _ A. frightening B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】frightening令人害怕的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人吃惊的；satisfying令人满足的。根据文章的第三段关于亚洲天气的叙述，让人感到非常害怕。故选A。65.Which of the following is NOT included in the weather prediction? A. Some Pacific islands will have
77、to build sea defenses. B. Storms will become stronger. C. The diseases spread by water will move into new areas. D. Two-third of Bangladesh will be flooded.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第六段According to predictions, glaciers will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to be abandon
78、ed or build sea defenses, storms will become more violent and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms可排除A和B和C。根据文章最后一段的while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying liveli
79、hoods and making tens of thousands ill可知D不包含在天气预测的范围之内，故选D。66. The passage is intended to_ _ . A. tell people not to believe in the weather prediction for Asia B. inform people of natural disasters that happened in Asia C. increase peoples awareness of the severe consequence of gas emissions D. intr
80、oduce a movie to environmental experts【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A不符合文意；B只概述了第一段的内容；D也只是文章的一小部分。通读全文，作者主要是为了增强人们对气体排放会带来严重后果的意识。故选C。67. The passage is probably taken from_ _ .A. a newspaper B. a trade journal C. a biology book D. a fashion magazine【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A. a newspaper报纸；B. a trade journ
81、al贸易杂志；C. a biology book传记；D. a fashion magazine摩登杂志。通读全文，根据文章的主要内容是关于天气未来的预测，应是来自报纸。故选A。DTeamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things?One way we employ teamwork in everyday live
82、s is by becoming a parent. It is a parents job to teach their children and the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. For example, the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. H
83、owever, in todays society, we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents dont take responsibility for their child
84、ren, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesnt matter if you are a small or large company; if you have a
85、t least one employee and yourself, then teamwork will be present. I have noticed that with the current economic recession（衰退期）, people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of peoples work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They want
86、to get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly right out the window. So I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce. There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team.As you can see, we run into
87、 the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in todays society? I think it is.【文章解读】这是说明文阅读。该文主要介绍了人们缺乏合作意识的根本原因。68. Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life? A. Parents have no time to spare with their children
88、. B. Parents have no chances to teach their children about it. C. Many children are often brought up by a single parent. D. Many children are independent to deal with their matters.【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】通读第二段，并根据关键句This is a sad fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the
89、parenting aspect of our everyday lives可知单亲家庭养育的孩子缺乏合作意识。故选C。69. Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because - A. workers dont like to work together with others B. workers sense is affected by economic recession C. workers want to prove they are more capable D. fewer workers are employed to
90、 save money【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据第三段的I have noticed that with the current economic recession（衰退期）, people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of peoples work has gone down greatly可知经济衰退期影响了工人们的工作。故选B。70. The author wants us to believe his opinion by_ _ A. listing some data B. giving some exam
91、ples C. asking some questions D. analyzing some cases【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】通读全文，作者在分析单亲家庭教育的孩子缺乏合作精神的原因和经济衰退期人们急于找工作而缺乏合作精神，再根据文章的最后一段判断选D。71. The underlined phrase fly right out the window in Paragraph 3 means_ . A. disappear B. improve C. increase D. matter【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A. disappear消失；B.
92、 improve提高；C. increase增加；D.matter重要。根据该段划线短语前的句子. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They want to get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck推断人们急于找工作但都忽视了工作质量，工作的质量水平就消失了。故选A。EBright blue Citi Bikes are becoming a fine sight in the New York
93、er street. New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling（骑车的) passengers on those blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops ? Is City Bike booming at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, a manager who gave his name as Ben W. said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sa
94、les due to the bike-share program. Its getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved, he said. An employee at Dannys Cycles in Gramercy said Citi Bike is a good option for people in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. They can try ou
95、t a bike without buying one: James Ryan said.Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Dannys Cycles. But for Franks Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% si
96、nce Citi Bike was launched last month. Arroyos main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes.However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide
97、that they want something nicer for themselves, he noted.Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. said at first he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, I was happy to see people on bikes.Farrells early concerns were repeated by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo, at 64
98、Second Ave. It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to put into use: Crooks said of Citi Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, its still too early to tell if his bus
99、iness has been impacted (影响) .While its possible bike-share will cause a drop in business, Crooks agreed that the idea is a positive step forward for New York City.【文章解读】这是新闻报道体文阅读。本文主要介绍了美国纽约的Citi Bike运动带来的影响。72.What is the authors chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in New York? A
100、. Whether local bike shops will suffer. B. How non-cyclists will respond to it. C. Whether local bike businesses will oppose it. D. How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第一段的But what about local bike shops ? Is City Bike booming at their expense?可知作者担心纽约当地的自行车店铺。故选A
101、。73. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program? A. It found its bike sales unaffected. B. It changed its business to rentals. C. It saw its bike sales on the rise. D. It rented more bikes to tourists.【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第一段的But what about local bike shops ? Is City B
102、ike booming at their expense?可知他的自行车销售大幅增加。故选C。74. Why is the bike-share program bad news for Franks Bike Shop? A. Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Bikes. B. It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program. C. Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again. D. It has to compete wit
103、h the citys bike rental shops.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第二段的Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% since Citi Bike was launched last month.可知此项目开展以来，这家自行车商店的销售大减。故选A。 75. What is the general attitude of the local bike shops towards Citi Bike? A. Doubtful. B. Negative.
104、 C. Uninterested. D. Approving.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A. Doubtful怀疑的；B. Negative否定的；C. Uninterested不感兴趣的；D. Approving支持的。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一句话可知当地自行车商店是对这项活动支持的。故选D。第卷Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help
105、the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someones life and you c
106、an always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for b
107、lood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak. For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and
108、other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before givin
109、g blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Dont join in some other activities. When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someones life. Blood do
110、nation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink ju
111、ice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save som
112、eones life. Blood donation is a very important activity.【文章解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无偿献血的注意事项。76.【答案】importance【命题立意】考查信息转换题。【解析】从第一段的句子，Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do.可知填importance。77.【答案】contribution【命题立意】考查信息转换题。【解析】从第一段的句子，It is an easy and direct way to contribute t
113、o social work and help the community.可知填contributions78【答案】loss【命题立意】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据文章第一段的It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.中的loss判断填loss。79.【答案】pride【命题立意】考查细节转换题。【解析】根据文章中第二段you can alway
114、s be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society中的proud判断填pride。80.【答案】Before【命题立意】考查概括总结题。【解析】根据文章第三段和表格对应右边的内容可以判断填before。81. 【答案】daily 【命题立意】考查信息转换题。【解析】根据文章第四段的For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day中的every day。故判断填daily。82.【答案】take【命题立意】考
115、查信息转换题。【解析】根据文章第四段中的Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒).中的avoid，=not take/drink判断填take。83.【答案】deep【命题立意】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据文章第五段During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself.可知填deep。84.【答案】later【命题立意】考查信息转换题。【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的Smoking shou
116、ld be avoided for one hour after the process.可知填later。85.【答案】driving【命题立意】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据文章倒数第二段Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving判断填driving。笫二节 书面表达（满分25分） 最近你校对学生的书写情况进行了调查结果发现：随着电脑的普及，学生们越来越不重视书写，其理由如右图所示。请根据调查表提供的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍调查结果并发表自己的看法。注意：词数120左右，文章的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Nowadays, w
117、ith the growing popularity of computers, 【范文】 One possible version Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more middle school students are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a recent survey, many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reasons
118、. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a compuer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. Yet th
119、e rest have other reasons. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future. 【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就学生书写状况谈自己的看法，故应用一般现在时和一般现在时和第一人称。 文章的时态、语态使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了that引导的宾语从句，as引导的非限制性定语从句，practising短语作主语；高级词汇aspect，emphasiso等；还有灵活运用连词、插入语等充分彰显作者的英语水平。