1、【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2017高考英语新课标卷9月份学能培优特训试题（五）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAt 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of wo
2、rking closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you cant go to Africa. Youre a girl.” Goodall said. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, theres nothing you cant do.”In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to m
3、eet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals behavior and interactio
4、ns.For three months Goodall made little progress. But she said, “I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she came to the hill and did the same. Pulling t
5、he grass out, she discovered dozens of termites on it. The discovery that some animals use tools was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.
6、Goodall received her Ph.D. in the study of animal behavior at Englands Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said. “Id much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”21. What wa
7、s Goodalls childhood dream?A. She dreamed of going to college. B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.C. She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world.22. What did Goodalls mother think of her dream? A. As a girl she should not go to the African ju
8、ngle. B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training. C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals. D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined.23. Goodalls most important discovery is that .A. some animals use tools B. like humans animals have emotions
9、 C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently D. termites are chimpanzees favorite food24. What is Goodall doing now?A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife. C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.D. Working hard for a PhD degree
10、.BDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television
11、 is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. F
12、urthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is t
13、hat it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and
14、playing sports. Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school perf
15、ormance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watch less TV when youre older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have att
16、empted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 25. An educational program is best watched by a
17、child _. A. on his own B. with other kids C. with his parents D. with his teachers 26. Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?A. Radio-listening B. Television-watchingC. Parents reading list D. Parents educational background27. Anderson believed that _. A. the more a chi
18、ld watches TV, the smarter he is B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise on the educational use of TV
19、. B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas. C10th Annual Hospitality（餐饮服务业）Student ConferenceTuesday March 4, 2016Conference Schedule8:00-8:45Breakfast and welcome8:45-9:15Dat Phan, Comedian9:15-9:25
20、Break9:25-10:10Tour 110:20-11:05Tour 211:15-12:00Tour 312:00-1:00Lunch, Prize giveaways and wrap-up (总结)Tour 1: Tour of Hotel and ResortGo on a behind-the-scenes tour of Barona, a luxury hotel and resort. Your tour guides will be actual employees who can give you the inside sight about running this
21、great business and what it takes to get an exciting career in hospitality industry.Tour 2: Cooking demonstrationWho want to be a top chef? Watch and smell as award winning chefs demonstrate their cooking art and share some of their kitchen secrets with you.Tour 3: Opportunities fairTake advantage of
22、 this opportunity to speak with various professionals from hotels, schools and other businesses in the hospitality industry. Learn about education and career options; and dont forget to stop by the interview skills workshop.Dat PhanDat was born in Saigon,Vietnamand grew up struggling and poor inCali
23、fornia. He worked at Barona Resort before he made it big as a comedian!His culturally insightful（发人深省的）comedy inspects ridiculous stereotypes, and shared his experience of being a regular American guy with a Vietnamese heritage（文化遗产）. He has been honored as “The Top 10 Most Influential Vietnamese-Am
24、ericans”.Dat Phan aims to create a more positive image of Asian-Americans in the world of entertainment andHollywood. “We want to be seen as more than just martial artists（武术家）, or bad stereotype roles in American TV & Movies.”29. The majority of the people present at the conference are probably _.A
25、. tourists from other cities B. students who plan to work in hotels or restaurantsC. news reporters of a local TV station D. managers who wish to take in some new staff30. What is the right order of the activities?a. Enjoy the funny show. b. Give away prizes. c. Watch a cooking demonstration.d. Talk
26、 about interview skills. e. Take a tour around an expensive hotel and resort.A. aecdb B. adcebC. deacb D. cdbae31. All the following can be learnt from the conference EXCEPT _.A. how to run a big hotel and resortB. what it takes to be a great chefC. how to behave better in an interviewD. what jobs a
27、re available in the local hotelsDThe coyote (丛林狼), that clever animal of wide-open spaces, has come to the nations capital. In fact, coyotes have spread to every corner of the United States, changing their behaviors to fit new environments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind
28、of creature: the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious (臭名昭著的) pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s. Its still one of Americas mos
29、t hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability? “I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity,” says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves; hunt at night or during
30、 the day; occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles; and live on all sorts of food, from lizards and shoes, to ants and melons.Unbelievably people helped coyotes increase when they killed most of the wolves in the United States. The spreading of coyotes into city areas, though, is recen
31、t. They travel at night, crossing sidewalks and bridges, running along roads and ducking into culverts (钻入涵洞) and underpasses. No one knows why coyotes are moving into cities, but experts explain that cleverer, more human-tolerant (不怕人的) coyotes are teaching urban survival skills to new generations.
32、Occasionally, coyotes might attack human beings. There have been about 160 attacks on people in recent years. Therefore, people have been consistently told not to feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured. That, plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood, has cut down on the coyote population.
33、32. The underlined word “plasticity” in Paragraph 2 refers to_. A. the ability to fit the environment B. notorious smartness C. hunting ability D. being human-tolerant33. The aim of the passage is to_. A. tell people how to fight against coyotes B. tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animal C.
34、 supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of notorious pest D. explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities34. According to the passage, coyotes_. A. originally lived in the west of the continent B. sleep during the day but look for food at night C. are teaching survival skills to t
35、heir younger generations D. suffered a population decrease because people killed wolves35. According to the passage, to cut down on the coyote population, people are advised to_. A. leave pet food secured B. keep coyotes in small regionsC. force coyotes to live alone D. avoid using trapping programs
36、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What problems do you have with your study? Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study,
37、so do their test results. _36_ Study Techniques You should always study in the same place. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. _37_ Dont watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way
38、. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. _38_ Finish one thing before beginning another. If y
39、ou need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test-taking Skills All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means: do not study all night befo
40、re your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. _39_ Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and si
41、t down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. _40_ A. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention. B. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. C. If so, use t
42、hese tips to help you. D. Be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period. E. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet. G. Exercise is a great wa
43、y to reduce pressure. 第三部分：英语知识运用 （共三节,满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Time is very important in our lives. It 41 our moments. However, time never had any 42 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and mad
44、e me more 43 . Its round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This 44 tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this 45 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to 46 up my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers hous
45、e. 47 , I was late because I was 48 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I 49 my uncle, but I was too 50 for him. He had 51 the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house. I got to my fathers house at 2:00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry fathers face I felt 52 of mys
46、elf at that moment. After I said hi to myfather and uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he 53 me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have 54 with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, Father, and Im sorry about not meeting my uncle Ali.” He said, “What you 55
47、was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 56 .” I was guilty and said, “Father, Ill never do it again, I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 57 for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life. I learned a v
48、ery important 58 from my father: to 59 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is 60 to me, not because of its price, but because of what I learned from it. 41. A.organizes B.appreciates C. orders D. explains 42. A. importanceB. similarityC. necessityD. interest 43. A. confidentB. independ
49、entC. efficientD. responsible 44. A. object B. belongingC. matter D. stranger 45. A. card B. letterC. giftD. thing 46. A. call B. pickC. putD. bring 47. A. OtherwiseB. FortunatelyC. HoweverD. Hopefully 48. A. goingB. hangingC. standingD. leaving 49. A. forgotB. rememberedC. sawD. visited 50. A. anxi
50、ous B. nervousC. earlyD. late 51. A. reached B. recognizedC. leftD. found 52. A. ashamed B. frightenedC. disappointed D. shy 53. A. dropped B. left C. handed D. bought 54. A. pleasure B. funC. appointment D. quarrels 55. A. said B.forgotC. thought D. did 56. A. ideas B. wordsC. actionsD. promises 57
51、. A. wonder B. hopeC. requirement D. reminder 58. A. lesson B. class C. lectureD. course 59. A. waste B. respectC. neglectD. enjoy 60. A. useful B. necessaryC. differentD. significant 第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,
52、 where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person _61_ hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping _62_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time
53、for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get _63_ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have enough circulating funds. _64_ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a hou
54、se. _65_, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose _66_ fun of bargain._67_ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its _68_
55、great urgency that we need to make the relative laws _69_ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and _70_ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 第三节 单词和短语（满分10分）单词：根据句意填写单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，总分5分）71. “Dont!” cried Oliver, _ (
56、挣扎). “Let go of me!”72. Oliver was _ (铤而走险的) with hunger and bitterness. 73. They suffered from starvation, yet their welfare was of no c_ (关心、在意) to the taxpayers.74. They were photographed i_（单个地）and then as a group.75. The _ (共识) of most people is that Canto pop is good music. 76. Last week they
57、s_（交换）places and will repeat the switch weekly.77. The medical team _ (consist) of 10 doctors and 5 nurses will set out at dawn. 78. I didnt intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished.79. I bought a _ (一份) of USA Today from a street-corner machine.80. She turned to face him; her anger was
58、 a_ (显然) gone.短语：（每小题0.5分，总分5分）81. 装有家具的 _82. 有幸拥有 _83. 反对 _84. 在下降 _85. 试验 _86. 沦落到 _87. 引爆，引发 _88. 折叠起来 _89. 原产于 _90. 偶然遇到 _第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划
59、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。One day a lady saw a mouse running across his kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mice, soshe ran out of the house, getting on a bus and went to a nearby shop. Here she bought a mousetrap and was advised to put any cheese in it. The lady went home with her m
60、ousetrap, andcould not find any cheese. She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazineand put it in the trap. Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite “successful”! When the ladycame down to the kitchen in the next morning, she found a picture of a mouse in the trap besid
61、esthe picture of the cheese!第二节 写作（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你在布告栏中看到学校每日早操前将开展“疯狂英语”集中训练活动，需要招募一位英语资料编辑兼领读员，请你根据以下要点写一封自荐信，内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 你的特长；3. 希望被招聘。注意：1. 总词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2017高考英语新课标卷9月份学能培优特训试题（五）参考答案第二部分：阅读理解：21-24 B D A B 25-28 C D C D 2
62、9-31 BAD 32-35 ADCA Keys：C E D G A第三部分：英语知识运用完形填空：41-45 AADAC 46-50 BCBBD 51-55CACBD 56-60CDABD语法填空： 61 who/ that 62is welcomed 63 whatever/what 64 Compared (小写不给分) 65 However 66 the 67 It (小写不给分) 68 of 69 with 70 convenience单词和短语：71. struggling 72. desperate 73. concern 74. individually 75. consens
63、us 76. swapped 77. consisting 78. to see 79. copy 80. apparently 81. be furnished with 82. be blessed with 83. be opposed to/ object to 84. in decline / on the decline85. try out 86. be reduced to 87. set off 88. fold up 89. be native to 90. come across第四部分：短文改错：One day a lady saw a mouse running ac
64、ross his kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mice, so hershe ran out of the house, getting onto a bus and went to a nearby shop. Here she bought a got Theremousetrap and was advised to put any cheese in it. The lady went home with her mousetrap, and some butcould not find any cheese. She had no ch
65、oice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine 加入toand put it in the trap. Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite “successful”! When the lady Surprisingly wascame down to the kitchen in the next morning, she found a picture of a mouse in the trap besides 去掉in besidethe picture of th
66、e cheese!写作参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 3. It is noticed that our school is going to start an activity of “Crazy English” before daily morning exercise. Ive learned that a material editor and person who leads the reading is needed. Interested in it, now I am writing to apply
67、for the post.Firstly, English is my favorite subject and I have a good command of oral English. Secondly, having gained much experience from oral English competitions, I am sure I am qualified for the job. Thirdly, if given the opportunity, Ill apply myself to the job, through which I can do something good for others.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua