1、山西省临汾市2021届高三英语下学期5月考前适应性训练考试试题（三）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至10，第卷11至12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案：A B C1. Where is the man?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test.
3、 B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York. C. he watched a football match.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.
4、 Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C.
5、 He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the problem with the
6、 womans watch?A. needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?A. A free battery. B. One-year guarantees. C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?A. The man cant fix it
7、at the moment.B. The woman doesnt have enough money on her.C. There is no right battery in the shop now.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his first
8、time to China.B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Because he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.15. Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?A. To make himself at home. B. To learn to use chopsticks. C. To choose less strong wines.16. What
9、does the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.19. Where d
10、o more than 300 species of birds come from?A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The speaker. B. The friendly feeders. C. The people at the information desk.第二部分 阅读理解、（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
11、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuseums struggle with dropping income, so its time to invent new ways of doing things. This article aims to offer some inspiration to drive sales and recover financially.Pop-up StoreWhile in London, the British museum is closed until August 27,2020, in China it is open for bus
12、iness. Since July 2020, the museum has drawn curious visitors to its pop-up store Shanghai Shimao Festival City. Visitors could take a selfie (自拍) in the photo walls and pick their favorite souvenir from over two hundred kinds of Egyptian creative products.Home of VegetablesThe Vegetable Museum in C
13、hinas Shouguang City, known as Home of Vegetables, combined live-streaming with e-commerce smartly. As people wished to grow kitchen gardens and eat fresh during lockdown, the museum seized the chance to share knowledge of growing vegetables over 7,000 years and cooperate with local farmers to sell
14、fresh produce. Over six million yuan of vegetables were sold in two weeks, enabling both the museum and farmers to survive a challenging time.Historical Figures with a TwistThe Suzhou Museum designed tea bags inspired by the Four Scholars of Jiangnan. However, the package showed these young scholars
15、 singing karaoke and pumping iron just like todays youngsters. Over 4.6 million yuan of tea bags were sold in two months.The Palace Museum in Beijing has transformed Yongzheng, an emperor from the Qing Dynasty, into a trendsetter who wears sunglasses and skateboards. Young Chinese find his way of ex
16、pression very authentic and amusing. Thus products with his quotes were very popular gifts.21. Where can visitors buy some Egyptian souvenirs?A. The Palace Museum. B. The Suzhou Museum.C. Shanghai Shimao Festival City. D. The Vegetable Museum in Shouguang City.22. What contributed to the sales of ve
17、getables?A. New ways of growing vegetables.B. The modern marketing strategy.C. The popularity of kitchen gardens.D. The long history of vegetable planting.23. How did the Suzhou Museum and the Palace Museum recover financially?A. By promoting the traditional tea culture.B. By dressing up common peop
18、le as scholars.C. By inviting scholars to design their products.D. By reshaping historical figures in a naughty way.BMan goes viral with 1.7 million views after filming himself playing piano duets (二重奏) with a mystery neighbor on the other side of the wall.Giorgio Lo Porto is an Italian living in th
19、e UK and making TikTok videos. On January 31st, Giorgio posted a video of him listening to his neighbor playing the piano and it seemed that he was really enjoying the concert. Then, on February 6th, he posted a follow-up video saying that he had left a note to his neighbor letting him know that he
20、loved his playing and asking if he could play My Heart Will Co On. The neighbors answer was clear as we can hear them playing in the background.On Valentines Day, he wrote another note to the neighbor suggesting that they could play a duet: and I said as soon as I stop，you start. The TikToker was ve
21、ry excited and nervous, not knowing if the neighbor would answer him, but he recorded himself starting to play the piece River Flows In You. The neighbor answered the call and continued to play the melody. When Giorgio heard the notes coming from the other side of the wall, you can really see in his
22、 face how moved he was and the caption of the video says: It was really fun.The fun didnt end there. The two pianists agreed to meet on the weekend. Giorgio wrote: This was our way of saying I dont know who you are, but Im here. Youre not alone.The identity of the neighbor at that point was still a
23、mystery. But the time to meet finally came. Turns out, his name was Emil and he was 78-year-old who lost his wife due to Covid-19. The only consolation left to Emil was his piano. He was trying to heal his heart by playing music his wife loved.This whole situation of communicating with a stranger th
24、rough music and later getting to know the pianists heartbreaking story inspired Giorgio to write his own music piece. He explains in a video that it is about fighting loneliness, about kindness This is the first piece that Giorgio. ever composed, and he named it Dear Emil.24. Why did Giorgio leave a
25、 note to Emil?A. He felt a little homesick for Italy. B. He decided to free Emil from sufferings.C. He was deeply impressed by his melody. D. He wanted to make comments on his music.25. How was the process of Giorgio and Emils interaction?A. It was tiresome to Emil. B. It was slow but heartwarming.C
26、. It was vital for Giorgios career. D. It was amazing but heartbreaking.26. What does the underlined word consolation in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Stuff. B. Pension. C. Entertainment. D. Comfort.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Magic of Music B. The Origin of Dear EmilC. An Unforgettable M
27、e D. Two Pianos between a WallCStingrays are an instantly recognizable fish, with their pancake-like bodies that swim gracefully through the water. Their flat bodies allow them to sit on the bottom of the ocean, river or lake, disguising themselves to predators (食肉动物) swimming above as they hunt the
28、ir prey (猎物) on the floor. Their eyes sit on the top of their body，while their mouths are on the bottom. They each have a long tail with a toxin-filled barb (充满毒素的倒钩). When they feel threatened，they can Jift their barbed tails upward and injure potential predators. Most species of stingrays sport du
29、ll colors that help with disguise, though some do have more lively colors. Stingrays eat prey like worms while freshwater stingrays eat insects as well.As those creatures move through the water，they generate bioelectric fields. Stingrays are able to detect these bioelectric fields of the animals aro
30、und them using a network of special sensory organs called ampullae of Lorenzini. These organs are small, fluid-filled electrical receptors that are located near the stingrays mouth and look like tiny black holes in the animals skin. Once theyve located and captured their prey with the help of these
31、sensory organs, stingrays use their hard teeth to break the shells of their victims, and can even chew their meal.In 2006, Australian television personality Steve Irwin died when a stingrays barbed tail pierced his heart. Irwin was being filmed for a show called Oceans Deadliest when he swam too clo
32、se to a stingray. However, death from stingrays is rare. A stingrays poison is generally only deadly when its barb pierces peoples neck or chest. Otherwise, contact with a stingrays. barb anywhere else on the body causes pain similar to a jellyfish (水母) sting.Scientists also believe that stingrays h
33、ave the ability to detect the Earths magnetic fields and the orientation of electric currents generated by objects in the water. They could then use that information to navigate in the open ocean. However, this ability could potentially cause problems for the animals as offshore energy technologies
34、like wind and wave energy become more popular, thus disturbing stingrays ability to accurately detect their surroundings. This could influence stingrays feeding and migration patterns.28. What can we know about stingrays?A. They hardly feed on insects.B. They have a big ball-like fat bod.C. Their ba
35、rbed tails serve as a defence.D. Their body colors vary with the environment.29. What is the ampullae of Lorenzini used for?A. Hunting prey. B. Frightening prey.C. Protecting sensory organs. D. Producing a bioelectric field.30. Why is Irwins death mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To explain jellyfish sti
36、ngs cause death.B. To show it was an occasional accident.C. To prove photographing undersea is risky.D. To stress stingrays are oceans deadliest.31. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. Stingrays ability to detect magnetic fields.B. The popularity of wind and wave energy.C. Stingrays feed
37、ing and migration patterns.D. The technological impact. on stingrays life.DBoston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of tiny sensors, big data and other technologies to become more responsive to its residents needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make todays cities livable.
38、 Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.Kris Carter, co-chair of the Mayors Office of New Urban Mechanics, rolled out Bostons smart city program in 2014.It started with an app that residents could download t
39、o report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city checked those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair workers used to prioritize (确定优先顺序) their work.The system worked beautifully，except for one problem: most of the alerts came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentrat
40、ion of smartphone-equipped residents was highest. The complaints that had been coming in from the app didnt always reveal the greatest community need for repairs, explains Carter.Bostons high-tech initiatives shouldnt disproportionately (不成比例地) benefit the already well-resourced. Under Carter, techn
41、ology is getting into the citys functioning and daily life, but with a special eye to serving those populations and neighborhoods that need the most support. What we want to know is how to target problems in a smart way that addresses both needs and equity (公正) goals, he says.Carters group has moved
42、 away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy (精通科技产品的) residents and high-tech companies drive the process. Instead，they run meetings in local libraries and other public spaces to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it
43、 came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips. In addition to its smartphone app, it hired people to get out and walk the citys 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a ci
44、ty needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents lives.32. What is Boston like now?A. Its well-equipped. B. Its old-fashioned.C. Its highly livable. D. Its badly maintained.33. Whats the problem with Bostons app?A. It gets many inaccurate reports.B. It fails to
45、 serve the whole society.C. It always makes repair workers copfused.D. It is ranked very low among various apps.34. What did Carters group do to better the smart city program?A. They rolled out a second app.B. They reduced the running costs.C. They asked the neighborhood for help.D. They employed pe
46、ople to collect repair tips.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A commonly-adopted model was launched.B. A smart city involves more than technology.C. The app-backed system makes the city smarter.D. The disadvantaged voiced complaints about high-tech.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
47、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is one question that most parents seem to fear more than any other when it comes to talking to their kids about money. 36 If you said How much money do you make?, you are exactly right, according to Jayne Pearl, author of several books about what she calls financial parenting.The
48、re are two main reasons why most parents dont talk to their kids about money and help them develop critical financial skills, said Pearl. 37 Second, many parents feel like they dont know a lot about money and then dont have the confidence that they can teach their kids about it. 38 For some answers,
49、 we asked some kids how they would handle things if they were in charge. Grace Szostak, who just started middle school this year, said she would get one of those toy cash registers and have her kids do a little role play with it, selling stuff to each other to understand the concept of. money and le
50、arn how to count it.Pearl said parents shouldnt hesitate to talk to their kids about the-mistakes theyve made, including the risks of credit card debt. 39 . Its goal, she believes, is to start teaching kids about financial responsibility, but its better not to connect the weekly money to grades and
51、behavior.If you get past your insecurities about money and eventually talk to your kids, theyll definitely benefit. Kids are ultimately going to need to know how to handle their own money. 40 A. Can you guess what that might be?B. Why dont parents talk to their kids about money?C. Shes also a big be
52、liever in giving kids an allowance.D. For one, theyre terrified theyre not good role models.E. So the earlier you teach them to handle money, the better.F. So how can you actually start talking to your kids about money?G. They think teaching kids about money requires a Ph.D. in finance.第三部分 英语知识运用（共
53、两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. As she was about to walk into the 41 she noticed two men already aboard.Both were 42 and one of them
54、was a very, very big figure. She first thought: They are going to 43 me. Then she comforted herself: They looked nice.But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didnt 44 her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about 45 them. With an effort of will
55、 she picked up one foot and 46 the elevator, turning her back to them.Seconds passed. The elevator didnt move. Panic 47 her.Im about to be robbed!, her heart 48 .Hit the floor, one of them said. Her sweats poured. Without delay, she threw out her arms and 49 on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying
56、 upwards. A 50 of coins rained down on her.Take my money and 51 me, she prayed. One of them said 52 : Ma am, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well 53 the button. He couldnt help laughing. 54 , she struggled to her feet. I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didnt mean for
57、 you to hit the floor. He bit his 55 , having a hard time not laughing.She was too 56 to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words 57 her.They helped gather up the coins and refill her 58 . When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.The next morning a b
58、unch of roses were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card 59 :Thanks for the best 60 weve had in years. It was signed, Eddie Murphy& Michael Jordan.41. A. room B. hotel C. hall D. elevator42. A. properly-dressed B. well-behaved C. bad-tempered D. strong-built43. A. rob B. help C. re
59、cognize D. grab44. A. change B. read C. slip D. speak45. A. knowing B. greeting C. Joining D. judging46. A. exited from B. stepped onto C. dashed into D. headed off47. A. freed B. stopped C. consumed D. escaped48. A. sank B. broke C. ached D. bled49. A. rolled B. slept C. lay D. collapsed50. A. hand
60、ful B. shower C. bag D. bunch51. A. spare B. save C. forgive D. forget52. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. madly53. A. click B. pull C. push D. untie54. A. Delighted B. Confused C. Shocked D. Worried55. A. tongue B. teeth C. nail D. lip56. A. scared B. surprised C. frustrated D. embarrassed57. A.
61、failed B. hurt C. warmed D. discouraged58. A. bucket B. pocket C. handbag D. wallet59. A. writing B. drawn C. saying D. posted60. A. coins B. laugh C. flowers D. apology第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiazhuang, 61. _ (surround) by steep cliffs abo
62、ut 1,000 meters high, is a remote village in Chongqing. There used to be only one pathway out of the village and villagers risked their lives 62. _ they walked to the main town.In 1997, Mao Xianglin made a decision to help villagers out of 63. _ (poor) by building a road. The construction work was m
63、ore difficult than they imagined. Without any professional equipment, Mao led the villagers to build this road 64. _ their bare hands and six lives were lost during the process. In 2004, after seven years of hard efforts, the 8-kiloneter-long road linked the village, located at the bottom of a valle
64、y, to the outside world. The dream of 65. _ (generation) was fulfilled. But for Mao, building a road 66. _ (be) the first step towards prosperity. In 2014, after consulting experts, he decided to develop orange planting in the village. About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit. The orchar
65、d now covers 67. _ area of around 43.3 hectares.Mao has a 68. _ (big) dreamt not only let villagers go out, 69. _ bring tourists in. Nineteen rural houses in the village 70. _ (transform) into homestay for tourists up to now.With the joint efforts of Mao and his fellows, the villagers in Xiazhuang h
66、ave become better off than before.第四部分 写作（共两节满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, fifty volunteer
67、s from our school go to help promote garbage classification in Sunshine Community. Various activities held to spread the knowledge of garbage classification. After arrive at the community, we recommended the official account we created it on WeChat to local residents. Meanwhile, some volunteers put
68、down posters and gave out brochures. Beside, we started to sort garbage in several trash can and collected recyclable waste from door to door. After a long day of hard work, the locals had a better insight into garbage classification but raised their environmental awareness with the help of us. Back
69、 to school, the organizer shared an event online to make it wide known.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，为迎接建党100周年，你所在的城市将举办以“城市变化”为主题的自行车骑行活动，你校交换生Jack有意参加，来信咨询相关事宜。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.活动方案；2.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021年临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）英语试题参考答案第一部分 参考答案听力15 BACCA 610ACAAC 1115 BACBA 1620 ABABC阅读理解2125
70、 CBDCB 2630 DDCAB 3135 DABDB 3640ADFCE完形填空4145 DDABC 4650 BCADB 5155 ACCBD 5660 DAACB语法填空61. surrounded 62. whenever/when 63. poverty 64. with 65.generations66. was 67. an 68. bigger 69. but 70. have been transformed短文改错Last weekend, fifty volunteers from our school go to help promote garbage classi
71、fication in Sunshine wentCommunity. Various activities held to spread the knowledge of garbage classification. After arrive at the were arrivingcommunity, we recommended the official account we created it on WeChat to local residents. Meanwhile, some volunteers put down posters and gave out brochure
72、s. Beside, we started to sort garbage in several trash can and up Besides canscollected recyclable waste from door to door. After a long day of hard work, the locals had a better insight into garbage classification but raised their environmental awareness with the help of us. Back to school, the org
73、anizer andshared an event online to make it wide known. the widely书由表达Dear Jack,Im delighted to know youre interested in the upcoming bicycle-riding activity. It is specially designed to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China with the theme of Changes in the
74、City.Bear in mind that all the participants will gather in front of City Hall before 8 am on April30, from where people will start the three-hour trip at 9 oclock sharp, passing through the university and finally arriving at Peoples Hospital. Please follow arrangements and ride on the right throughout the activity. If there is any problem, feel free to contact the team leader.I bet youll benefit a lot from it.