1、Unit 5First aid核心单词aidtemporaryinjuryinjureinjured1._ n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2._ adj.暂时的；临时的3._ n.损伤；伤害_ v.受伤_adj.受伤的4._ vi.&vt.流血_ n.血液_adj.血腥的；残暴的bleedbloodbloodychoke5._ vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6._ n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_adj.有毒的poisonpoisonouscomplexcomplexity7._ adj.复杂的 _ n.复杂，复杂性8._ n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ adj.各种各样的_ v.
2、变化varietyvariousvary9._ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地mildmildlyswellswollen10._ vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的11._ n.(pl.)剪刀scissors12._ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13._ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨14._ n.绷带15._ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的16._ n.症状；征兆17._ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地unbearablesqueezebandage18._ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_adv.坚固地；稳定地tightfir
3、mvitalsymptomtightlyfirmly19._ n.勇敢；勇气_ adj.勇敢的_ adv.勇敢地braverybrave20._ vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待_ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇n.款待；招待21._ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_ n.申请人_ n.申请(书)22._ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)_v.挤压；压迫applyapplicantapplicationpressurepressbravelytreattreatment常考短语1._ aid(对伤患者的)急救2._ ill 生病3._.from.阻止 4.get _ 烧伤5._
4、 shock 触电；电休克6._ out 榨出；挤出7._ and _ again 反复；多次8.in _ 在适当的位置；适当firstfallpreventburnedelectricsqueezeoveroverplace9.a _ of 若干；许多10.put ones _ on 找到11.make a _ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用12._ to 粘住；坚持13._ as 担任14.get _ in 涉及；卷入numberhandsdifferencestickact/serveinvolved经典佳句unlessitisstucktoIt1.Remove clothing us
5、ing scissors if necessary _ _ _ _ the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2._ _ Johns quick action and knowledge offirst aid that saved Ms.Slades life.是约翰的快捷动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。isnodoubtthat3._ _ _ _ _Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms.Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷
6、的思维和在学校学到的急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。wasThere课文回顾First aid is the science of giving medical care to a personbefore a doctor can 1._(find).Anyone with the knowledgecan give first aid;you dont have to 2._(be)a doctor.Firstaid,if quickly and correctly 3._(give),can save a personslife.As everyone knows,the skin is
7、essential 4._ us.Our skinscan sometimes be 5._(burn)due to our carelessness.betobe foundgivenburnedTherefore,first aid shows its 6._(important)in thetreatment of burns.Generally speaking,burns,7._(cause)by hot liquids,fire,radiation and so on,can be divided 8._three typesfirst degree,second degree a
8、nd third degreedepending 9._ the injured layers of the skin.To minor burns,cool water proves to be 10._(help)in stopping theburning process,preventing or reducing pains.But when there aresevere burns,get the victim to the doctor immediately.importanceoncausedintohelpful单句语法填空1.My sister always treat
9、ed me _ ice cream and pancakewhen I was young.tovariedburntpoisonous2.(2018 年江苏卷书面表达)But the information I got wasrich and _(vary),or even contradictory.3.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets _(burn)it can be very serious.4.The burning plastic gave off _(poison)gas,which is harmful to our health.
10、5.His face was _(swell)with toothache so I advisedhim to see a dentist before it got worse.swolleninjured6.He got _(injure)during the football match.7.The new technology,if _(apply)to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.appliedbravely8.The people in the flooded area fought _(brave)again
11、st the natural disaster.9.The skin prevents your body from _(lose)toomuch water.losingpressure10.These days,I cant fall asleep because the coming finalexam is putting great _(press)on me.1.aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid(对伤患者的)急救in aid of 支持；为筹措 give sb.first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下 aid sb.with
12、 sth.帮助某人(做)某事aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做某事aid sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事易混辨析aid,assistance 和 help(1)aid 指用物质、技术等进行帮助、救助。如：economic/humanitarian/emergency/military aid 经济/人道主义/紧急/军事援助，比较正式。(2)assistance 指对别人的辅助、帮忙。(3)help 指一般意义的“帮助”，口语上常用。运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 B)In tonights Easter specialthey come t
13、o the aid _ a family in need of some deliciousinspiration on a budget.ofwithaided(2)He tapped his tale out _ the aid of a computer.(3)They _(aid)the poor country with money.(4)His workmates aided him _(overcome)thedifficulty.to overcome2.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待，款待n.款待；招待treat sb.well/badly 对某人好/不好treat s
14、b.as/like 把某人当对待；处理treat sb./oneself to.请某人吃 treat sb.with.用招待某人 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事ones treat 某人请客treatment n.治疗，疗法；待遇用法指引(1)treat 与 treatment 都做名词用时，意义不一样。treat 表示“款待；乐事；乐趣”，而 treatment 表示“治疗；疗法；待遇”。(2)treat 与 cure 都可做动词用，表示“治疗”，但用法有区别：treat sb.表示治疗的动作及过程；cure sb.of sth.表示治疗的结果，也可以表示“使某人去掉不
15、良习惯”等。运用单句语法填空(1)Did you enjoy the party?Yes,we _(treat)well by our hosts.(2)This meal is my _(treatment),so put yourmoney away.were treatedtreattoas/like(3)(2018 年浙江卷书面表达)It was summer,and my dadwanted to treat me _ a vacation like never before.(4)She treats me _ one of her family.3.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；
16、应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply.to.把应用于 apply for 申请；请求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply oneself/ones mind to(doing)sth.专心从事；埋头 于 application n.应用；申请；敷用applicant n.申请人用法指引apply 后可直接接 to do sth.,表示“申请做某事”。如：He has applied to join the army.他已申请参军。运用单句语法填空applicationto(1)(2018 年北京卷书面表达)To be admitted into it
17、,youshould sign up online ahead of time,and hand in your _(apply)as well as your high school diploma.(2)He has applied _ the banker for loan.(3)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself_ it.toapplyingapplied(4)You should slow the bleeding by _(apply)pressure to the wound until the police and
18、 ambulance arrive.(5)The new skill,if _(apply)to increase theproduction,will help increase the grain output.4.pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)对某人施加压力(迫使其做某事)under pressure 在压力之下；(液体或气体)受压力under the pressure of.在的压力下 press v.压；挤；推pressed adj.(时间、金钱等)短缺的；紧缺的be pressed for.对急需要 pre
19、ssing adj.紧急的；急迫的a pressing invitation 难以推却的邀请写作佳句 The pressure for change continued to mount.改革的呼声持续高涨。运用单句语法填空(1)It was done _ the pressure of the necessity.(2)Some advertisements put pressure _ girls to loseweight.underonpressed(3)She is _(press)for money.1.fall ill(get/become/be ill)生病fall aslee
20、p 睡着fall apart 破碎；破裂fall behind 落后fall in love with 爱上 用法指引fall/get/become/be 做系动词，后接形容词构成的常见系表结构有：fall asleep 入睡，fall silent 安静下来，get injured 受伤，get married 结婚，become/get angry 生气。运用完成句子，每空一词fellill(1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。He _ _ because of the bad news.(2)他由于自己不小心而受了伤。gotinjuredHe _ _ because of his own car
21、elessness.(3)他生气时就会大叫，这是常有的情形。He shouts when he _ _,as is often the case.becomes/getsangry2.squeeze out 榨出；挤出squeeze in 挤进去squeeze sth.out of.从压出/挤出/榨取 联想发散squeeze sb.dry 榨取某人所拥有的一切squeeze sb./sth.in 挤出时间见某人/为某事squeeze up(against sb./sth.)(使)挤紧运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The lemon looks dry,but you may be able
22、to squeeze_ a few drops.outoutin(2)Could you please squeeze _ one room for me?(3)In the rush hour,the bus is hard to squeeze _.3.in place 在适当的位置；适当 in place of 代替out of place 不合适；不在适当的位置in the first place 首先from place to place 到处用法指引 in place 可依据具体语境表示不同的意义，可表示“行为合适，表现良好，语言得体，把自己的位置摆正”等。如：All the ar
23、rangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都已经安排好了。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。inplaceHer dress is _ _ _ at the meeting.(2)所有东西用过以后要放回原处。Everything should be put _ _ after use.(3)首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。_ _ _ _,with my experiencein teaching for more than ten years,Im qualified for the job.Inth
24、efirstplaceoutofplace4.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待 A 和 Bmake some difference to 对有些关系/影响make no difference to 对没有关系/影响make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同用法指引在 make a/some/no/all/little.difference(to sb./sth.)结构中，difference 没有复数形式。运用单句语法填空(1)The travel made
25、a difference _ his later life.(2)(2018 年天津卷完形填空)I helped them to see themselves_(different)，and they built themselves into winners.(3)What you have said will make a great _(different)to the naughty boy.todifferentlydifference原句 1 So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned itcan be very serious.因
26、此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，那它会是很严重的。as 意为“正如”，引导简短从句，做插入语。“get过去分词”表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果，而非动作本身，常指“意想不到的，突然发生或谈论自身做的动作”等意义。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你应该要做很多的练习。English plays an important part in our daily life.So,_ _ _,if you intend to learn English well,you should do more practice.asweall
27、knowasIseeit(2)在我看来，环境对人的性格有深远影响。Environment,_ _ _ _,hasa farreaching influence on ones personality.(3)他在这次事故中受了伤。He _ _ in the accident.(4)我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Some glasses _ _ when we were moving.gotinjuredgotbroken原句 2 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless itis stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧
28、伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与 if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时；而且主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。运用单句改错(1)It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly,youcant keep fit.cantwontIfUnless_(2)(2018 年江苏卷单项填空)If you can sleep well,you willlose th
29、e ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or twonights._原句 3 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他的房子里学习，这时他听到了尖叫。when 是并列连词，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见用于以下句型中：be doing.when.正在做突然 had done.when.刚做了突然 be about to do.when.刚要做突然 be on the point of doing sth.when.刚要做突然 运用单句改错whilewhe
30、nbeganbegun(1)He was sleeping while there was a knock at the door._(2)We had just began to work when the machine broke down._(3)I was about give up when my best friend encouraged me togo on.about 后加 toaton_(4)I was at the point of giving up when my best friendencouraged me to go on._运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下
31、面短文，并背诵下来Brians experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a1._(different).Brian 2._(study)in hisroom when he heard screaming from the kitchen.He rushed out andfound his mother got 3._(burn)while cooking.Her wristblistered 4._ became watery.Brian remembered what helearned at school.First,he
32、 took 5._ clothes that his motherwas wearing near the burns.Then,he put clean cloth in the coldwater,6._(squeeze)water out and placed it on thedifferencewas studyingburnedandoffsqueezedburned area over and over again 7._ the pain was not sobad.At last,he put his hands on a dry,clean bandage,8._(hold)the bandage in place to the burned area and went to thedoctor with his mother.The doctor said the burns would9._(do)more damage to his 10._(mother)hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.untilheldhave donemothers