1、-1-Unit 9 Wheels-2-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 在人生的道路上,我们每个人都留下了自己的脚印,不管是清晰的,还是模糊的,那都是我们成长的记录。We always have many colorful dreams.When people confront with a setback,most of them will feel upset and complain about it.Every time when there is
2、 an activity or a competition,Id like to take part.But the failure makes me frustrated.One rainy day after Id failed once more,I walked along a path on my own.The path was so muddy that I could hardly walk even a little farther.Whats worse,I fell down.I burst into tears because of exhaustion under t
3、he great pressure.For a long time,I just sat where I fell down,looking at the footprints Id left behind.How I was longing for a sunny day at that moment!I thought of walking on the path in sunshine.Thinking of that,an idea suddenly occurred to me.Sure,there will be no footprint left on sunny days,bu
4、t on rainy days there will be,and the heavier we fall down,the deeper our footprints will be.-3-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 Of course,a smooth life is what we long for,but how can we see the rainbow without experiencing a rainy day?Frustrati
5、on is sure to slow our advancement,but because of it our each step leaves a print.The other way round,those who live smoothly can leave nothing behind.And they can never experience the enjoyment when one succeeds after having failed for many times.Happiness depends on our dispositions,not our circum
6、stances.No matter how bad the circumstance is,as long as we keep in high spirits,we can succeed in the end.Do remember:only on muddy roads can we leave our footprints.-4-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 单词注释1.setback n.挫折2.frustrated adj.沮丧的3.dis
7、position n.性情,倾向-5-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 难句剖析1.Sure,there will be no footprint left on sunny days,but on rainy days there will be,and the heavier we fall down,the deeper our footprints will be.译文:当然,在阳光灿烂的日子里不会留下脚印,但是在雨天则会有(脚印),而且我们摔得越
8、重,我们的脚印就越深。剖析:这是一个较为复杂的句子。and the heavier.the deeper.与其前(两个)句子为并列关系,其中 the heavier.the deeper.为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越越”。2.No matter how bad the circumstance is,as long as we keep in high spirits,we can succeed in the end.译文:不管实际情况多么糟糕,只要我们保持乐观愉快的精神,最后我们必将成功。剖析:No matter how bad.,相当于 However bad.,为
9、让步状语从句,表示“不管”,how 后要紧跟形容词或副词;as long as.“只要”,引导条件状语从句;keep in high spirits“保持乐观愉快的精神”。-6-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 导读诱思What can we learn from the text?答案:We should keep in high spirits and move forward bravely however bad the circumstance
10、is.We must believe we will succeed in the end after having failed many times.-7-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike-8-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 Pre-reading一、看下面的图片,说说人们为什么骑自行车,然后和同学讨论图片后面的问题Topics for discussion:1.Why do people like c
11、ycling?2.Say the advantages of bikes over cars.3.Discuss the possibility and measures of using bikes in your city/area.答案:略-9-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义1.argue a.someone who steals something2.arrestb.an advan
12、tage,improvement,or help that you get from something 3.thiefc.believing that what you hope for is likely to happen4.insertd.to speak angrily to sb.because you disagree with them5.hopefule.something that naturally follows from an action or condition6.thereforef.to put something inside or into somethi
13、ng else7.convenientg.as a result of something that has just been mentioned8.benefith.to take someone to a police station because the police think he/she has done something illegal9.consequence i.useful to you because it saves your time,or does not spoil your plans or cause your problems答案:1.d 2.h 3.
14、a 4.f 5.c 6.g 7.i 8.b 9.e-10-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.plenty of 2.because of 3.thanks to 4.fight with sb.5.argue with sb.6.insert sth.into B.知新:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语7.锻炼 8.从中受益 9.便于 10.不愉快,厌烦的 11.节约能源
15、12.结果,因此 -11-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 答案:1.大量的,许多的 2.因为 3.因为,多亏,由于4.与某人打架 5.与某人争论 6.把插入 7.work out8.benefit from/by 9.be convenient for 10.(be)fed up 11.save energy 12.in consequence/as a consequence-12-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your
16、 Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 While-reading四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.The“return of the white bikes”means .A.people returned the bikes they borrowedB.thieves returned the bikes they stoleC.bikes reappeared in AmsterdamD.people painted their own bikes white2.The follow
17、ing offer convenience for cycling in Amsterdam except .A.flat ground B.friendly citizensC.bicycle paths D.parking places3.In the 1960s,people in Amsterdam .A.couldnt drive cars in the city centreB.only rode white bikesC.had the chance to enjoy free transportationD.were aware that we should protect t
18、he environment-13-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 4.According to the passage,we know .A.tourists can use the white bikes as well as local peopleB.no cars are allowed in central AmsterdamC.people can enjoy city centre streets without c
19、ars only in Amsterdam D.there are no thieves in Amsterdam any more答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A-14-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、给下列各组对话选择正确的答语并和同学操练这些小对话A.I had a tight deadline to meet on a big contract.B.Its my first job since I left scho
20、ol.C.Since I bought my house there in 1998.D.Ive been working in the garden.E.No,he hasnt written for a few months.1.How long have you been working there?2.How long have you been living in Oxford?3.What have you been doing?You are all dirty.4.Why have you been working so hard?5.Has Peter been writin
21、g his new novel recently?答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E-15-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 Post-reading六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。Amsterdam Its a good city for cycling because its flat and therefore is 1.for bikes.In the 19
22、60s A group of cycling fans had an idea.*It would be better if cars werent 2.in the city centre and only bikes were.*They painted hundreds of bikes white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people to 3.*They were 4.that theyd leave the bike there after finishing a journey.*But it didnt wor
23、kthieves took all the bicycles 5.weeks.-16-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 六 Over thirty years later*The“white bike”is back in town.*The bikes there are 6.by computers.*The new“white bike”is not 7.white but is an usual design with brigh
24、t colours.Result*There is already less traffic in 8.Amsterdam.*Both local people and travelers use white 9.*10.,many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.答案:1.convenient 2.allowed 3.use 4.hopeful 5.within6.controlled 7.actually 8.central 9.bikes/
25、bicycles 10.Indeed-17-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.I love it and actually its much quicker than the bus or even a carbecause the traffics so bad these days.我喜欢骑自行车,实际上,这比公共汽车甚至小汽车都快多了,因为现在交通状况太糟糕了。剖析这是 and 连接的并列复合句。在 and 后的分句
26、中 because 引导原因状语从句。考点 actually adv.实际地,真实地Weve spoken on the phone but weve never actually met.我们在电话里通过话,但实际上从未谋面。Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.在接受治疗后,有些病人的病情实际上是恶化了。Hes actually very helpful.他实际上非常乐于助人。Did you spend much money?你花了很多钱吗?Well,yes.Quite a lot,actually.嗯
27、,是的。实际上是非常多。归纳:actually 主要用于:(1)强调某事确实是真的或真的发生了;(2)强调某事令人吃惊;(3)用于纠正某人的说法;(4)承认某事是真的。-18-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 阅读下面的句子,体会 actual 的词性和含义。(1)I find records are often as good as or better than an actual performance.我发现唱片往往和真
28、实的演唱一样好,甚至更好。词性:形容词 含义:真实的(2)The actual cause of the quake is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at orbelow the earths surface.地震的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。词性:形容词 含义:确切的;真正的-19-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用语法填空(1)Do you think
29、its a good idea to make friends with your students?(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.(2)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until (actual)weve had that lesson.完成句子(3)was not known though they knew that it was large.虽然他们知道钱很多,但不知道具体钱数。答案:(1)Actually(2)actually(3)The actual amount of
30、 money-20-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam foryears.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。剖析 have been enjoying 为现在完成进行时(详见语法部分)。-21-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚
31、诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点 benefit n.得益;好处【高考典句】(2014 浙江卷)These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.这些有益于健康的好处也适用于车间。It will be to your benefit to arrive early.早到对你有好处。All my parents have done for me is for my benefit.父母为我所做的一切都是为我好。The new rules will be of
32、 benefit to us all.新的规定将使我们大家都受益。The new sports centre will bring lasting benefit to the community.新的体育运动中心将给这个社区带来持久的益处。I couldnt see the benefit of arguing any longer.我看不出继续争论下去有什么好处。There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.让每一个学生按照自己的进度学习无疑是有好处的。-22-Warm-up&Lesson
33、 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 归纳:benefit 既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。其常用搭配如下表:to ones benefit 对某人有好处 for ones benefit 为了某人的利益 be of benefit to sb.对某人有好处 bring benefit to sb./sth.给某人/某物带来好处 the benefit of(doing)sth.(做)某事的好处 benefit in doing sth.在做某事方面有
34、好处 -23-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(1)benefit 用作动词:Some countriesespecially those in northern Europeactually benefit from abit of warming.一些国家,特别是北欧国家,实际上从全球小幅变暖中获益。Who stands to benefit most by the new tax laws?什么人可能从新的税法中得到最大
35、的好处?归纳:benefit 作动词时,常与介词 from 或 by 连用,表示“从中受益”。(2)阅读下面的句子,体会 beneficial 的词性和含义。Fresh air is beneficial to ones health.新鲜空气有益于健康。词性:形容词 含义:有益的-24-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用语法填空(1)Did you get much benefit your holiday?翻译句子
36、(2)The new hospital will benefit the entire community.(3)母亲的忠告令我受益很多。答案:(1)from/by(2)这家新医院会使整个社区受益。(3)I benefited greatly from/by my mothers advice.-25-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3.It is a good city for cycling because it is
37、flat and therefore is convenientfor bikes.这是个骑自行车的好地方,因为道路平坦,所以方便骑自行车。Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because of theconvenience for bicycles there.今天,有些人把阿姆斯特丹称作“自行车城”,因为在那里骑自行车非常方便。剖析第一句中 because 引导原因状语从句,第二句中 because of.作原因状语。考点一 therefore adv.所以,因此We do not have enough money
38、 with us,and therefore we cannot afford to buy the dictionary.我们带的钱不够,所以买不成这本词典。It rained heavily and therefore the basketball match had to be put off.雨下得很大,篮球赛不得不因此取消了。-26-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点二 convenient adj.方便的,便利
39、的【高考典句】(2014 天津卷)The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.汽车是一种很便捷的交通工具,但是我们却把汽车当作自己的生活方式了。Trains may be crowded,but I do think it will be the most convenient way for you to travel.火车可能会很拥挤,但是我认为对你们这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。I can start to work whenever it is convenient f
40、or you.只要你们方便,我随时都可以开始工作。Is it convenient for you to give her the message?你是否方便给她带个口信?归纳:convenient 常用作定语和表语,用作表语时不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用 it 作形式主语,常用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”句式。-27-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 反义词:inconveni
41、ent adj.不方便的inconvenience n.不便,麻烦Thats inconvenient for me.Im taking classes that weekend.那对我来说不太方便。那个周末我要上课。I hope it didnt cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这没有给你带来太多的麻烦。考点三 convenience n.方便,便利Many people choose distance learning for its convenience and speed.很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。I wonder if it wo
42、uld be possible for us to see you at your convenience and discuss the matter in detail.我想知道我们是否有可能在你方便的情况下见你并且详细讨论这件事情。-28-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用选词填空(1)convenient/convenience/inconvenient/inconveniencea.We apologize
43、for any caused during our stay.b.A meeting will be held at a mutually time.c.Shopping online is a for buyers who are too busy to shop.d.Can you come at 10:30?I know its for you,but I must see you.语法填空(2)It was clear that Lucy was unhappy.,it comes as no surprise she has decided to resign.(3)Good way
44、s of doing things mean saving time,and it is necessary for us to find them.(4)If it is quite convenient you,I will visit you next Tuesday.-29-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 完成句子(5)Come and see me .你方便的时候随时来看我。(6)to return all the
45、 books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.我现在不便于把这些书都归还给图书室,因为我仍需要其中一些做研究。答案:(1)a.inconvenience b.convenient c.convenience d.inconvenient(2)Therefore(3)therefore(4)to(5)whenever it is convenient for you(6)It is not convenient for me-30-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike
46、CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4.You look fed up!你看上去不高兴!考点 fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的Everybody but Tom is fed up with Sues words.除了汤姆以外,每个人都对苏的话感到厌烦。Ive got fed up with this weather,because we havent seen the sun for over a week now.这种天气真是让我烦透了,因为我们现在已经一个多星期没见过太阳了。归纳:f
47、ed up 为形容词短语,常位于系动词之后,在句中用作表语。-31-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 be/get fed up with 对感到厌烦;受够了Some people were fed up with modern city life,and moved to the countryside.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住了。Shed got fed up(with)waiting and gone
48、 home.她不耐烦再等下去,于是便回家了。Im fed up with this weather;Ill be glad to see the back of it.这种天气让我受够了,真希望它快点结束。归纳:fed up 用作表语;后接名词、代词时须用 with;接动名词时可用 with,也可不用 with;接从句时不用介词。(be)fed up with 意为“对感到厌烦”,相当于 be bored with。-32-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳
49、1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用语法填空(1)If you put your heart and soul into the work,you wouldnt be feeling fed up the job anyway.完成句子(2)He had become city life.他已经厌倦了城市生活。(3)I dont know why I feel this morning.我不知道为什么今天上午情绪这么低落。答案:(1)with(2)fed up with(3)so fed up-33-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨
50、读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5.consequence n.后果,结果It had never crossed my mind that there might be a serious consequence.我从来没有想过会有这么严重的后果。One of the consequences of the global warming is an increase in the number of natural disasters.全球变暖的后果之一是自然灾害发生的次数增加。-34-Warm-up&Les
51、son 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(1)常用搭配:as a consequence(of)/in consequence(of)(作为的)结果The warning failed to sink in,and he got into trouble as a consequence.他没能理解那个警告,结果惹上了麻烦。I missed the bus this morning and in consequence was late for schoo
52、l.今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车,结果上学迟到了。(2)辨析 consequence 与 result:You must take the consequence of your idleness.你得接受你的懒惰带来的后果。The result is quite unexpected.结果非常出乎意料。She was over the age limit and,in consequence/as a consequence/as aresult,her application was rejected.她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒绝了。归纳:在意义上,consequence 表示“后果
53、”,常用以指“随而产生的后果”;result 是一种结果,或系列结果中最后一个,被认为是某种原因作用下产生的最后结果。当与介词搭配时,两者构成的短语可以互换,但 consequence可以与 as 和 in 连用,result 只能与 as 连用。-35-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用完成句子(1)The problem of the global warming is serious,and ,the sea l
54、evels have risen a little.全球变暖的问题很严重,结果是海平面上升了一些。(2),he lost his place.结果,他失去了他的位置。(3)I regret to inform you he died his serious injuries.我很遗憾地通知你,他因伤势太重不治身亡。答案:(1)in consequence/as a consequence(2)In consequence/As a consequence(3)as a consequence of-36-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读
55、晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6.work out 锻炼身体,做运动These athletes work out at the gym for more than eight hours every day.这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼八个多小时。The other day,I saw my English teacher working out in the park.有一天,我看见我的英语老师在公园里锻炼身体。-37-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG
56、晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(1)阅读下面的句子,体会 work out 的含义。She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。含义:解决The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it outimmediately.研究中心拟订出一项新计划并决定立即实施。含义:拟订(出)He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲倦
57、似的。含义:使筋疲力尽;耗尽Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。含义:发展,进展-38-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(2)记住下列与 work 相关的常用短语:work at 从事,致力于,钻研 work for 为工作,为做事 work off 除去;解除 work on 继续工作,影响 work over 检查;研究 work with 与共事,与合作 活学活用语法填空(1)No
58、wadays,to lose weight,more wise ladies prefer to work regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.(2)You cant predict everything.Often things dont out as you expect.答案:(1)out(2)work-39-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
59、7.argue vi.&vt.争辩,争吵Should that be true,it would be a bit silly to argue any longer.如果那是真的,再争论下去就有点愚蠢了。It seems useless for you to argue further with him.你再跟他争辩下去似乎是徒劳无益的。She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。-40-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI D
60、AO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(1)辨析 argue 和 debate:I argued with her for a long time,but she refused to accept my advice.我和她辩论了好久,但她还是不听我的建议。We have been debating about the issue.我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。归纳:argue 着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”;debate 着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。(2)argue 的其他含义vt.坚决主张,论证Columbus arg
61、ued that the Earth was round.哥伦布坚持认为地球是圆的。The report argues convincingly that economic help should be given to thesecountries.该报告提出有力的论据,指出应该给予这些国家经济援助。归纳:argue 用作此意时,后面常接 that 引导的宾语从句。-41-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 vt.说服,劝说T
62、hey tried to argue me into joining them.他们试图说服我加入他们的行列。I argued her out of her crazy idea.我说服她放弃了荒唐的想法。归纳:argue 表示“说服,劝说”时,用法与 persuade 相同:argue sb.into doing sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,argue sb.out of(doing)sth.表示“劝说某人不要做某事/放弃某物”。(3)派生词:argument n.争论,争辩;理由,论点There is no need for argument over it.没有必要争论这件事。The
63、re are many arguments against smoking.反对吸烟的理由有很多。-42-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用语法填空(1)It is no use (argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind.(2)Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long
64、 time.(3)Were always arguing each other money.(4)He argued me buying a new jacket.(5)I dont want to argue youjust do it.答案:(1)arguing(2)about(3)with;about(4)into(5)with-43-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8.语法:现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示动作从过去
65、某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。其构成形式为:have/has been+动词-ing。考点一表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。I have been living in this city for about four years.我在这个城市已经住了大约 4 年了。考点二表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个小时了。He
66、 was out just now.Hes been watching television all day.他刚出去。他一整天都在看电视。-44-Warm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用语法填空(1)Weve spent too much money recently.Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives (come)around all the time.(2)We (work)on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.(3)Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I (look)for.(4)Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.答案:(1)have been coming(2)have been working(3)have been looking(4)has been working