1、-1-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner-2-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、从课本 P16-17 的内容中找出下列短语,并译成中文1.keep.safe 2.care for 3.on board 4.seem like 5.protect.from 6.share.with 7.no longer 8.make comments about 答案:1.保证安全 2.照顾 3.在船上 4.似乎,好像
2、 5.保护免受 6.与分享 7.不再 8.对作出评论-3-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、短语互译1.赞成,支持 2.据某人看来;依某人的意见 3.到(某个数量);到为止;直到 4.除之外(还)5.at the top of 6.from then on 7.bring back 答案:1.be for/be in favour of 2.in ones opinion 3.up to 4.in addition to 5.在顶部 6.从那以后7.
3、带回-4-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 三、阅读 Zheng He and His Seven Voyages,选择正确答案1.Zheng He was famous for .A.his seven voyagesB.his 300 shipsC.his crops grown on the shipsD.the large amounts of treasures2.What might not be found on Zheng Hes shi
4、ps?A.Food.B.Vegetables.C.Metal.D.Earth.3.Why were the sailors happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them?A.Because Zheng He was a rich officer.B.Because they thought it was free from danger with Zheng He.C.Because they thought they could travel around the world.D.Because Zheng Hes fleet never san
5、k.答案:1.A 2.B 3.B-5-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 四、根据 Zheng He and His Seven Voyages 的内容填空A is known,Zheng He was one of Chinas most famous e .His fleet s to countries very far away towards the e of the 14th century.Zheng He had over 300 ship
6、s,w carried 1,000 people and the s for the long journeys as well.They took some gold,silver,silk,china and other t a gifts to the r of the neighbouring countries.With them they even had e on b so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.Zheng He c seven famous v between 1405 and 1433.They we
7、re very s .He v many countries in Asia and Africa and brought back many gifts from those countries.The m famous of these gifts were a giraffe and a zebra.The stories of his t made him one of Chinas most famous s .答案:As;explorers;sailed;end;which;supplies;treasures;as;rulers;earth;board;completed;voy
8、ages;successful;visited;most;travels;sailors-6-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 1.public debate 公开辩论考点 debate n.辩论,争论Theres been a lot of debate about the cause of acid rain.关于酸雨形成的原因已经有很多争论了。We had a brief debate on/over whether or not to accept
9、the offer.关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的辩论。归纳:debate 与介词 about,on 或 over 连用,表示“关于的争论/辩论”。-7-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3(1)固定短语:open to debate=for debate 尚待讨论under debate 在讨论中The coach running a risk is not what is up for debate here.现在我们要讨论的不是主教练是否有下课的危险。
10、What topics are under debate this week?这个星期的辩论话题是什么?The reasons why Southeast Asia has been slower than other regions to produceworld-class businesses are complex and open to debate.东南亚在培育世界级企业方面比别的地区慢的原因很复杂,尚待讨论。-8-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2
11、3(2)debate 用作动词的用法:Were just debating what to do next.我们正在讨论下一步该做什么事。The report has been widely debated in the industry.这份报告在这一行业内得到广泛的讨论。The scholars and public have debated on/about whether GM food is harmfulto human health with GM food entering the market.随着转基因食品进入市场,学者和公众对转基因食品是否危害人类健康展开了争论。I de
12、bated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not.我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。归纳:debate 既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,与介词 on 或 about 连用,表示“就进行辩论/讨论”,与介词 with 连用,表示“与辩论/讨论”。-9-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 活学活用语法填空(1)There has been much debate petrol prices.(2)The ef
13、fects of the new law are open debate.(3)The Internet actually encourages public debate such issues.(4)He sat there debating his wife on what to do.(5)The bill is still debate,but its more likely to be vetoed(否决).(6)We have been debating current affairs.答案:(1)about/on/over(2)to(3)about/on/over(4)with
14、(5)under(6)on/about-10-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 2.I disagree.我不同意。考点 disagree vi.意见不合,不同意【高考典句】(2014 浙江卷)Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.即使其他人不同意,上层领导也会做出最终决定。Even friends sometimes disagree.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。T
15、hose who never disagree and do not stand up to their boss on key matters are not worth having.在关键问题上从不与上司争执、不据理力争的人,不值得继续任用。To what extent do you agree or disagree with his opinion?你在多大程度上同意或不同意他的观点?I think nobody will disagree(that)pollution is a by-product of industrialization.污染是工业化的一个副产品,我想没人会不同
16、意这看法的。-11-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3(1)disagree 与介词的搭配:We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。The reports from TV disagree with those from the Internet.电视上的报道与互联网上的不一样。I disagree with him about/on what we ought to do next.在我们下一步应该做什么这件事上
17、,我与他意见不一致。He seemed to disagree with my decision.他似乎不同意我的决定。归纳:disagree with sb./sb.s decision 不同意某人的观点/某人的决定disagree with sb./sth.(about/on sth.)(在方面)持(与某人)不同的观点/(与某人)有分歧;不同意-12-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3(2)反义词:agree v.同意I dont agree that h
18、eart transplants should be stopped.我不同意心脏移植(手术)应当被阻止。(不能说:I disagree that heart transplants should be stopped.)No one disagrees that these crimes must be stopped.大家都同意这些犯罪必须被制止。(=Everyone agrees that these crimes must be stopped.)归纳:disagree 由 agree 加否定前缀 dis-构成,但当主语是特定的人时,不能用disagree 接 that 引导的从句,而
19、要用 not agree;disagree 若接 that 引导的从句则常需与 not,nobody,few,no one 等表示否定意义的词连用。活学活用语法填空(1)He disagreed his parents most things.(2)The two men disagree this matter.答案:(1)with;on(2)on/about-13-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 3.From then on,they were hap
20、py to follow Zheng He wherever he ledthem.从那以后,他们快乐地跟着郑和去他带他们去的任何地方。剖析 wherever 引导地点状语从句。考点 wherever conj.无论哪里He seems to be popular wherever he goes.他无论到哪里都看起来很受欢迎。Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。归纳:wherever 用作从属连词,用于引导地点状语从句。wherever 还能用于引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter where。Wherever you work,you must serve the
21、 people whole-heartedly.不论你在哪里工作,你都必须全心全意为人民服务。-14-Communication Workshop and Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 活学活用语法填空(1)Remember you are a Chinese you go.(2)In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help there ishuman suffering.完成句子(3)Some people enjoy themselves .有些人无论在哪里都很开心。(4),she goes.不论我到哪里,她就跟到哪里。答案:(1)wherever(2)wherever(3)wherever they are(4)Wherever I go