1、广东陆丰县2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编（三）及答案(2016四川绵阳市高三二诊考试)Many teachers believe that handson experience is the _1_(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They _2_ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines _3_ the bottom of th
2、e sea. Students made the robot _4_(answer) a challenge from the US. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle _5_(call) Perseus in a 95meterlong tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game
3、control to direct _6_(it) movements in the tank. Whats more，devices known as Japters _7_ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13meterlong cable. Perseus also has _8_ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to
4、 measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months，they worked up _9_ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus .DeLorme supervised the project from _10_(begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.【语篇导读】本文通
5、过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。1best考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用best。2successfully考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。3at考查介词。at the bottom of表示“在的底部”，故用at。4to answer考查动词不定式。在这里to answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。5called考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”，故用called。6its考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应
6、用形容词性物主代词作定语。7enable考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。8a考查冠词。a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。9to考查固定短语。up to表示“达到”，故用to。10beginning考查固定短语。from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。(2016安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what
7、to do when it _1_(break)out.Every year，over 11，000 people _2_(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are _3_(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires.More than of those _4_ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens，do not attempt to
8、fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If _5_ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before _6_(go)into a ro
9、om，check the door.If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it! Instead，put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot，open it _7_(slow)If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn _8_(other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire！
10、”See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this _9_ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arms _10_(long) before dropping.Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.【语篇导读】本文主要讲了
11、发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。1breaks考查时态。有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时，在it后面，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。break out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态。2are killed考查被动语态。根据句意，每年有11 000个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填kill的被动形式，因为是陈述事实，所以be动词用现在时。3careless考查形容词。根据句意，吸烟者引发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。4who考查定语从句。由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词是人并在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。5the考查冠词。前文中提到了fire，所以在此处提到上文
12、提到过的事物时，要用定冠词the，表示特指。6going考查动名词。此处的before是介词，介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。7slowly考查副词。open此处为动词，所以用副词形式slowly。8others考查代词。others：“其他人”，此处做warn的宾语，other为形容词，后必有名词。9as考查语境和介词。考查语境和介词。根据句意，在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能，此处as作为介词，有“作为”的意思。10length考查名词。空前的arms是物主代词，后面应该接名词，long的名词形式是length(长度)。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
13、Jane：How did you feel taking part in Turandot?Singer：It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. _1_ has always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.Jane: How were you hired for the job?Singer：Well, Im a musical performer, _2_ there was a short period when I was not working,
14、and was just _3_(collect)unemployment benefits. One day, I saw a poster put up by the production companys Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.I _4_(apply)for the job, and they sent me _5_ invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.Jane：Was it difficult to try out?Singer：Ye
15、s, it was difficult. They asked me to sing a tune, and at the time I had a sore throat, so I was afraid I _6_ get the job.Jane: What did you like best about participating in Turandot?Singer: The _7_(good)part was visiting Beijing because the performance was _8_(stage)in the Forbidden City. It was my
16、 first _9_ to Beijing.Jane: Would you like to visit Beijing again?Singer: Yes, I would like to visit Beijing again.Jane: Well, its been fun talking to you. I thank you _10_ your time.Singer: Youre welcome.【参考答案】1.It2.but3.collecting4.applied5.an6.wouldnt7.best8.staged9.visit10.for语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
17、当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were 1. _ a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than 2. _ (take)the aeroplane all the way, they decided to take the train from west to east 3. _ Canada. They first arrived in Vancouver, the most be
18、autiful city of Canada, 4. _ they would catch“The True North”, the cross-Canada train. Some people 5. _ (usual)have the idea that one can cross Canada in less than five days. 6. _ in fact, there is a fact 7. _Canada is 5, 500 kilometres from coast to coast. After they were aboard the train, they beg
19、an their train journey across the country. When 8. _ (cross)the Rocky Mountains, they 9. _ (manage)to catch sight of some typical animals there. During their travel, they realized that Canada is an empty country. They were also surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes, beca
20、use of 10. _ Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 【参考答案】: 1. on 2. take 3. across 4. where 5. usually 6. But 7. that 8. crossing 9. managed 10. which 【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, my friend
21、 showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was _16_ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it _17_ (immediate).I realized _18_ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with
22、 adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, _19_ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his sons fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. _20_, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. _21_
23、friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to _22_ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only _23_ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom _24_ Finns help.This novel _25_
24、(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. the 17. immediately 18. how 19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both 22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written语法填空16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。17. immediately。考查词类转换。 此处用副词
25、来修饰动词。18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。
26、24. with。考查介词。with sbs help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware musi
27、c-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produceeco-friendly tentsmade of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year pr
28、oject at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dun
29、lop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the Citys private companie
30、s which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mints directors and won their support. Mint has committed around500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlops business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this
31、 summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics. For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab tea
32、m before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having som
33、e 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.1. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents.A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environmentC. for holding music
34、performances D. designed for disaster relief2. Mr Dunlop established his business.A. independently with an interest-free loan from MintB. with the approval of the Citys administrationC. in partnership with a finance groupD. with the help of a Japanese architect3. It is implied in the passage that.A.
35、 the weather in the UK is changeable in summerB. most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC. the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user-tailoredD. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users4. The passage is mainly concerned with.A. an attempt at devel
36、oping recyclable tentsB. some efforts at making full use of cardboardsC. an unusual success of a graduation projectD. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals【参考答案】1-4 BCCA【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Professional Manufacturer of Coffee MakerStylish Full Aut
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