1、安徽省淮南市2013-2014学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 一、听力（20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do? A. Make tea. B. H
2、ave a cup of tea. C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B. See the man off. C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do? A. Look for the keys to the house. B. Go to work. C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the womans son ? A. He is workin
3、g for a newspaper. B. He is taking photos for a book. C. The womans son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.What did the man do last weekend? A. Watched TV. B. S
4、tayed at home. C. Visited a friend.7. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Play tennis B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a dance.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. How will the speakers go? A. By bus. B. By taxi.C. By car.9. Whats the man most probably?A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12
5、题。10. Where is the man now? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In France.11. What is the main purpose of the mans ing visit? A.To be on holiday. B. To see the woman. C. To attend a meeting.12. When will the two speakers meet? A. On June 20th. B.On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What
6、 is Sally doing now? A. Typing letters for Mrs. Farnsworth. B.Typing letters for Mr. Black. C.Typing a report for Mr. Black. 14. Where is Mr. Black going? A. To Detroit. B. To Chicago. C.To New York.15. When will Sally finish the report? A. Pretty soon. B. By 8:00. C. Tomorrow morning.16. What kind
7、of watch is Sally going to buy most probably? A. A Rolex. B. A Bulova. C.A Seiko.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What did Lincolns father do? A. A teacher . B. A worker . C. A farmer.18. Why couldnt Lincoln go to school? A. Because his family was too poor. B. Because he was too old for school. C. Because the
8、re was no school near him.19. How long did it take Mrs. Lincoln to make a trip to the town? A. A whole day. B. Half a day. C.One and a half days.20. Why did Mrs. Lincoln go to the town? A. To meet someone. B. To buy Lincoln a gift. C. To join a birthday party.二单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
9、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。21. I would like to buy _ watch, _ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat. A. a; the B. a; a C. /, the D. a, /【考点】考查冠词【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想买一块手表，一个看起来象一个可爱的猫的真正的手表。第一空填a，这里是泛指“一块手表”，s第二空填a，泛指“一块真正的手表”，所以选A。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反
10、三】It is _ greatpitythat the discovery of flight MH 370 still proves to be _ failure.A.不填；a B. the; the C. a; a D. a；不填【解析】C句意：马航MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a，pity这里是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a，这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选C。22. You are wasting your time trying to persuade him_hell never believe us. A. so B. so that C.
11、 because D. as long as【考点】考查连词【答案】C【解析】句意：你在浪费时间说服他，因为他永远不会相信我们。这两句话是因果关系，第二句话是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，A. so因此，B. so that 为了，以至于，D. as long as只要，都不符合句意，所以选。【举一反三】Would you like to spend the vacation in Paris with me? -Id like to_ you pay for me. A. unless B. provide C. although D. provided that【解析】D 考
12、查连词：A. unless除非B. provide提供C. although虽然D. provided that假如，句意：你愿意和我到巴黎度假吗？-只要你为我付钱我愿意。选D。23. Is _ possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship ? A. man B. it C. this D. that【考点】考查代词【答案】B【解析】句意：人类有可能乘坐宇宙飞船飞到月球吗？这里使用句型：It is possible that.“可能”，这里用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语，所以选B。【试题延伸】代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么
13、，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。【举一反三】Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _ beyond my imagination. A. it B. that C. one D. the one【解析】C 考查代词：句意：妈妈答应会给我的生日买个礼物，一个超过我想象的礼物，这里填的单词是a nice gift的同位语，指代可数名词的单数用one。It特指前面的同类同物，that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，the one特指前面的可数名词单数。选C。24. Mr. Wang arranged _ to
14、buy books from the Internet. A. Tom B. at Tom C.with Tom D.for Tom【考点】考查动词搭配【答案】D【解析】句意：王先生安排汤姆从网上买些书。Arrange“安排”，词组“arrange for sb. to do sth.”，安排某人做什么，所以选D。【试题延伸】英语中有的动词搭配压迫注意，在sb.前面加上适当的介词，如suggest/ report/ explain/ mention to sb. sth.【举一反三】The teacher _ several times, but he still didnt understa
15、nd it.A. explained John the sentence B. explained the sentence for JohnC. explained to John the sentence D. explained about the sentence to John【解析】C这题考查词组：explain to sb sth“向某人解释”，句意是：老师向约翰解析了几次句子，但他还是不理解。选C。25. Who knows the _ of the text? Raise your hands!A. gift B.state C.title D.medal【考点】考查名词辨析
16、【答案】C【解析】句意：谁知道这本书的标题？举手！这里四个选项的含义分别是：A. gift礼物，B.state状态，C.title 标题，D.medal奖牌，根据句意所以选C。【试题延伸】英语中考查名词辨析的题目很多，首先要熟记每个名词的含义，做题的时候一定要结合上下文句意来判断。也要从一些常见的搭配入手。【举一反三】Only those with tickets can gain _to the opening ceremony. A. admission B. permission C. introduction D. instruction【解析】A句意：只有有票的人才可以进入开幕式。名
17、词admission“进入，入场券”，这里使用gain admission to“进入”，B. permission允许，C. introduction介绍，D. instruction指示，所以选A。26. The old man _ in the countryside, so he_ in our village now.A. used to live; used to livingB. is used to living ; used to liveC. used to live; is used to livingD. is used to living; used to livin
18、g【考点】考查短语辨析【答案】C【解析】句意：老人过去住在乡村，所以现在习惯于住在我们村里了。词这里使用组：used to do sth.过去常常做某事，和be used to doing习惯于做某事，所以选C。27. It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire_ all night long.A. burn B.burnt C. burned D. burning 【考点】考查现在分词做宾语补足语【答案】D【解析】句意：昨晚很冷，以至于我们让或整晚都燃烧。这里使用使役动词have，后面接复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的结构，
19、因为the fire和burn是主动关系，而且是一直进行，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语。所以选D。【试题延伸】分词做宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语是非常重要的语法点，学生要掌握以下的内容：能够接分词作宾补的动词有1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等；2.表示致使意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等；3.with +宾语+分词结构中，分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.【举一反
20、三】The mother felt herself cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. grownB. growC. to growD. to have grown【解析】B本题考查宾语补足语。Feel+宾语+宾语补足语，grow作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在feel之后的补语成分省略不定式to，句意：当她读来自战场的信的时候，妈妈感觉自己很冷，手在颤抖。故选B。28. The castle I visited last week in England _ 1,000 year
21、s ago. It deeply impressed me. A. dates back to B. dated back toC. is dated back to D. was dated back to 【考点】考查词组date back to 的用法【答案】A【解析】句意：我上个星期在英国参观的城堡追溯到1000年前，它给我留下深刻的印象。这里使用短语date back to“追溯到”，这个词组只能用一般现在时的主动式，所以选A。【试题延伸】英语中有的词组用法特殊，象date back to或date from，只能用一般现在时的主动式，还有belong to只能用主动式，不能用进行时
22、，这些要平时多积累。【举一反三】They are so close friends and their friendship _ college days.A. dates back to B. dates back C. dates to D. dates back from【解析】A这题考查词组：date back to或date from“追溯到”，句意是：他有很多密友，他们的友谊可以追溯到大学时候。选A。29. Is this the key university_ you wish to visit?A.what B. whereC. which D.when【考点】考查定语从句【答
23、案】C【解析】句意：这个重点大学就是你希望参观的吗？这里使用定语从句，先行词是the key university。定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that或which引导定语从句，或者省略关系代词，所以选C。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】Experts believe that language learning is a process _ skills ar
24、e more important than grammar rules.A. whose B. when C. of which D. in which【解析】D考查定语从句：先行词是a process，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或in which引导定语从句，句意：专家相信语言学习是个过程，其中技能要比语法更重要。选D。30. Could you do me a favor to pass this letter to Alice?_.A. Good. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead.【考点】考查交际用语【答案】B【解析】
25、句意：你能帮我忙将这封信给爱丽丝吗？这是征求意见的问句，恰当的回答是With pleasure“很乐意”，注意my pleasure是“不用谢”，good“好”习惯上不这样回答，go ahead“请便，请讲”，所以选。【试题延伸】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。这道题关键是区别With pleasure.和My pleasure.的区别，还要了解英语语言的习惯。【举一反三】- _! Put your foot on the brake(刹车)! - I am braking. - No, your foot is on the gas pedal!
26、A. Take care B. Watch out C. Relax D. Attention【解析】B句意：-_!将脚放在刹车上！-我在刹车。-不，你的脚在油门上。四个选项的意思分别是：A. Take care 保重， B. Watch out当心，C. Relax放松，D. Attention注意，在播放通知的时候，引起别人注意的时候使用，根据No, your foot is on the gas pedal!可知情况紧急，要当心。所以选B。三. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150 各题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
27、的最佳选项。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 31 mother with whispered desperation（绝望）,“ 32 a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom a
28、nd took out her piggy bank. She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 34 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店). “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “Its 35 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 36 . His
29、 name is Andrew and he has something 37 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We dont 38 miracles here, child. Im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 39 at the little girl. In the shop was a 40 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of m
30、iracle does your brother 41 ?”“I dont know,” she replied“Hes really sick and mommy says he needs 42 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 43 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 44 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coinc
31、idence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the 45 price of a miracle for little brothers. 46 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 47 your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生).The operation in the hospital was completed without 48 and i
32、t wasnt long before Andrew was49 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost - one dollar and eleven cents plus the 50 of a little child.31Ahelpless BhopefulCtearfulDkind32ASimplyBJustCMore thanDOnly33Apulled BputCpouredDdrew34AfollowedBmadeCtookDfound3
33、5AtoBforCasDon36AhopeBdoctorCfavorDmiracle37AbadBsmallCextraDimpossible38AhaveBofferCstoreDsell39AgentlyBcoldlyCsadlyDstrangely40Awell-behavedBgood-lookingCkind-heartedDwell-dressed41AhaveBneedCcareDlike42Aa doctorBa surgeonCa kindnessDan operation43AsavingsBwishesCideasDsuggestions44AsinceBasCbutDa
34、fter45AsameBproperCexactDnecessary46AShowBFollowCHelpDTake 47Apersuade BencourageCmeetDhelp48AdifficultyBdoubtCchargeDresult49AwellBhomeChappyDstrong50AcourageBclevernessCdevotionDfaith【考点】考查故事类完型填空-记叙文【文章大意】文章讲述一个小女孩无意间听见父母说自己的小弟弟得了重病,没有钱医治，只有奇迹能救他，女孩倒出自己所有的积蓄到当地的药店买奇迹，她的信念打动了正好在医院的Dr Carlton Armst
35、rong，他无偿的给女孩的弟弟做了手术。31【答案】C 【试题解析】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。Ahelpless无助的，Bhopeful有希望的， Ctearful眼含泪水的，Dkind好心的，善良的，根据上文的内容：看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲伤心，选 “眼含泪水的” 符合逻辑。所以选C。32【答案】 D【试题解析】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。ASimply简单地，BJust仅仅，CMore than多于，不仅仅，DOnly只有，下文有提示，my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是 “只有”，而不是 “
36、仅仅”，故不选A或B。所以选D。33【答案】 C【试题解析】考查动词辨析和句意理解。Apulled拖，拉，Bput放置，Cpoured倾倒， Ddrew拉，画，这里表示从储蓄罐里把零花钱 “倾倒” 出来符合语境。选C。34【答案】 B【试题解析】考查动词搭配和句意理解。Afollowed跟随，Bmade使得，制作，Ctook拿，带走，Dfound发现，这句话的意思是：她走了六个街区到当地的药店，词组： make ones way to. “向走去”。所以选B。35【答案】 B【试题解析】考查介词辨析和句意理解。Ato给，Bfor为了，Cas正如，Don在上面，根据上文的问题：“And what
37、 do you want?” asked the chemist.可知这句话的意思是：这是为了我的小弟弟的。此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for。选B。36【答案】 D【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。Ahope希望，Bdoctor医生，Cfavor更喜欢，Dmiracle奇迹，前后文都有提示，and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”小孩用自己的零花钱去买 “奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点。选D。37【答案】 A【试题解析】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。Abad坏的，Bsmall小的，Cextra额外的，Dimpossible不可能的，弟弟病重
38、，因此是头里长了 “坏的”东西。Extra “额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。所以选A。38【答案】 D【试题解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。Ahave有，Boffer提供，Cstore储存，Dsell卖，这句话的意思是：药店里是 “卖” 药，而不是卖 “奇迹”。所以选D。39【答案】C 【试题解析】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。Agently温柔地，Bcoldly冷淡地，Csadly难过地，Dstrangely奇怪地，上文介绍药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此 “难过地” 微笑。所以选C。40【答案】 D【试题解析】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。Awell-beha
39、ved举止文明的，Bgood-looking相貌好看的，Ckind-hearted好心的，Dwell-dressed穿着考究的，下文有提示，That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,这儿刚刚出现这位 “穿着体面的” 顾客，不能马上断定他是 “好心的”，故不选B。41【答案】 B【试题解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。Ahave有，Bneed需要，Ccare关心，Dlike喜欢，这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。所以选B。42【答案】 D【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。Aa doctor医生，Ba surgeon外科手术
40、，Ca kindness善举，Dan operation手术，前面出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了 “坏” 东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要 “手术” 才能救弟弟的命。A项 “医生” 太笼统，B项 “外科医生”，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。所以选D。43【答案】 A【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。Asavings存款，积蓄，Bwishes希望，Cideas想法，Dsuggestions建议，上文的句子：She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.和后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女
41、孩告诉对方把自己所有的 “积蓄” 都带来了。所以选A。44【答案】 C【试题解析】考查连词辨析和上下文理解。Asince自从，Bas正如，Cbut但是，Dafter在后面，这句话的意思是：“一美元11美分，但是我可以努力得到更多。”前后应该是转折关系。所以选C。45【答案】 C【试题解析】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。Asame同样的，Bproper适当的，Cexact确切的，Dnecessary必要的，此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱 “正好” 是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。所以选C。46【答案】 D【试题解析】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。ASho
42、w展示，出示，BFollow跟随，CHelp帮助，DTake带走，根据下文：I want to see your brother and 47 your parents.”可知这位顾客要到小女孩 “带”他去她家里去。所以选D。47【答案】 C【试题解析】考查动词辨析和句意理解。Apersuade说服，Bencourage鼓励，Cmeet遇见，Dhelp帮助，这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。所以选C。48【答案】C 【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。Adifficulty困难，Bdoubt怀疑，Ccharge要价，费用，Dresult结果，说明Dr Carlton Ar
43、mstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。所以选C。49【答案】 B【试题解析】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。Awell好，健康，Bhome家，Chappy快乐，Dstrong强大，小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系，其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。所以选B。50【答案】 D【试题解析】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。Acourage勇气，Bcleverness聪明，Cdevotion忠诚，奉献，Dfaith信念， 用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的 “信念”，其他的不合题意，所以选D。【长
44、难句解析】1. The operation in the hospital was completed without charge and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again and doing well.【翻译】医院无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了。【分析】这句话使用and连接两个句子，前面的句子是简单句，后面的句子用了it wasnt long before这个句型。2. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost - one dollar and eleven cen
45、ts plus the faith of a little child.【翻译】她确切的知道奇迹多少钱1美元11美分和一个小孩子的信念。【分析】这句话中She knew是主句， how much引导的是宾语从句，从句中用破折号说明cost的内容。四阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-65各题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 A At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los
46、Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.The reason why people went
47、to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near H
48、ollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty year
49、s they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.51. Hollywood used to be a _. A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market52. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage? A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo.53. People went to
50、Hollywood to make films because _. A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place54. Which statement is true? A. The west coast was a better place to make films. B. There are no mountains near Hollywood. C. People no longer
51、 went to the cinema after television became popular. D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.【考点】考查文化类短文说明文【文章大意】本文介绍好莱坞成为人们拍电影的地方，因为这里阳光充足而且有适合拍各种电影的地形地貌。51.【答案】B【试题解析】细节题：根据第一段的句子：Atthebeginningofthe20th centurythere was a big farm called Hollywood.知道，好莱坞最早的时候是农场
52、。所以答案选B。52.【答案】B【试题解析】细节题：文章第一段提到的人名有Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman，没有B选项，所以答案选B。53. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节题。从第三段Thereason why people went to Hollywood to make films wasthe sun.知道人们去好莱坞拍戏是因为那里阳光充裕。所以答案选C。54【答案】A【试题解析】猜词题：根据第四段Asthey made allthefilms by sunlight,thewest coast was a much better place to
53、 work. 知道西海岸是更好的拍电影的地方，所以选A。【长难句解析】1. The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.【翻译】人们去好莱坞拍电影的原因是阳光。【分析】这句话的主语是the reason，why引导的是定语从句，这句话使用了主系表结构。2. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.【翻译】因为他们依靠阳光拍电影，所以西部海岸是更好的拍电影的地方。【分析】这句话
54、中as引导的是原因状语从句，主句中用了不定式做定语。BDoes this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listeni
55、ng comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The Rea
56、lPlayer from RealMedia. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do? Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are n
57、ot going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not understand even if you continue not to understand for a long time. Do not translate what you hear into your native language. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main
58、ideas. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important fa
59、cts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.55. The best way to improve our listening is t
60、o _. A. practise as much as possible B. find as many listening resources as possible C. use the Internet like a radio station D. speak naturally and read as much as possible56. Which of the following is a good habit when listening? A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas. C. Pa
61、y much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.57. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany? A. To prove the importance of translating. B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language. C. To tell us the importance of staying calm. D. To point out an ineffec
62、tive method of listening.58. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_”. A. a munication barrier (障碍) B. culture shock C. language understanding D. a little misunderstanding【考点】考查教育类短文说明文【文章大意】本文介绍了提高英语听力水平的几个方法。55.【答案】A【试题解析】细节题：根据第一段的句子：The most important thing is to listen a
63、s often as possible.可知要想提高英语听力最重要的是尽可能多的练习，选A。56.【答案】B【试题解析】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.说明在听的时候要掌握中心思想，不要拘泥于细节，选B。57. 【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。从文章最后一段的句子：This method usually resulted in confusion.可知作者提到在德国的经
64、历，说明那种方法是无效的，选D。58【答案】A【试题解析】猜词题：根据最后一段的句子：translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker.作者用翻译法不能提高听力，说明翻译会在说话人和听的人之间产生交流障碍。所以选A。【长难句解析】1. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.【翻译】我记得我第一次到德国的时候理解德语口语的时候有困难。【分析】这句话remember后面接的是宾语t
65、he problem，problem后面是省略that的定语从句，when引导的是时间状语从句。2. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.【翻译】通过保持冷静，我注意到即使我没有注意，我还是能够理解说话人的意思。【分析】这句话中By remaining calm是状语，I noticed 是主句，that引导的是宾语从句，even if引导的是让步状语从句，what引导的是宾语从句。CT
66、his story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story. An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness（知觉）, he repeatedly called for his son. None knew whe
67、re his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina. The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane. It was evening when the young soldier walke
68、d into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old mans eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old mans
69、hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused. At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answ
70、ered. “No, he wasnt. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.” 59What is true about the old man? A. He knew quite well what had happened to him B. He was seriously injured and
71、would die soon C. He once and again wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital. 60When the old man and the young man met, . A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future. B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man. C. The young man said something
72、to comfort the old man. D. They both recognized each other at once. 61We know from this passage . A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons. B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane. C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young mans ing but
73、failed. D. The young man might have the same name as the old mans son. 【考点】考查故事类短文记叙文【文章大意】文章讲述一个感人的故事，一个老人受伤严重，在弥留之际老人，护士在他的口袋里面找到写着儿子名字的字条，通过这张纸条，他们找到了一个年轻人，这个年轻人给了老人很大的安慰，但是最后护士才发现年轻人并不是老人的儿子。59.【答案】B【试题解析】细节题：根据第一段的句子：An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly h
74、urt, and during his few returns to consciousness（知觉）, he repeatedly called for his son.可知这个老人受伤严重，快死了，选B。60.【答案】C【试题解析】细节题：从第四段的句子：He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old mans hand and offered words of hope.可以年轻人说了一些话安慰老人，选C。61. 【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。文章介绍一个老人受伤严重，在弥留之际老人，护士在他的口袋里面找到写着儿子名字的字条，通过这张
75、纸条，他们找到了一个年轻人，这个年轻人给了老人很大的安慰，但是从文章最后一段的句子，可知年轻人不是老人的儿子，所以可以推断出这个年轻人和老人的儿子的名字一样。选D。【长难句解析】1. She had to repeat the words several times before the old mans eyes opened.【翻译】她不得不重复这些话几次老人才将眼睛睁开。【分析】这句话使用了before引导的时间状语从句，注意before在这里翻译成“才”。2. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he neede
76、d his son, and his son just wasnt here.【翻译】我立刻就知道这是一个错误，但是我也知道他需要他的儿子，他的儿子不在这里。【分析】这句话使用but连接的转折分句，前面的句子用了宾语从句，后面的句子也用了宾语从句。DIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the t
77、ime of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communications is
78、important. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be consid
79、ered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness (
80、准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a sho
81、rt apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not plete the sentence. 62. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m.”Here “attached” means _. A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown 63. According to this passage, time
82、plays an important role in _. A. everyday life B. school life C. social life D. private life 64. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The important role of time in social life B. Time is treasure C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man 65. According to the passage, t
83、he author of the article may agree to which of the following statements? A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.A.B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date i
84、n some countries. C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less. D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology. 【考点】考查日常生活类短文应用文【文章大意】这篇文章通过介绍打电话的时间，约会的时间，赴约的时间，向人们介绍在社会生活中时间是非常重要62.【答案】C【试题解析】猜词题：上文说如果你在一大早打电话给他，当时他正在刮胡子或吃早饭，这个时候的电话表明这件
85、事很重要，需要马上关注。接下来的句子：The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.表示如果晚上11点后的电话也给出了这样的意思。可知attached相当于given，选C。63.【答案】C【试题解析】细节题：从第二段的句子：In social life, time plays a very important part.可以知道时间在社会生活上是非常重要的，选C64. 【答案】A【试题解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，和第二段的句子：In social life, time plays a ver
86、y important part.我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍在社会生活中时间是非常重要的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。选A。65.【答案】B【试题解析】细节题：细节判断题。根据文章第二段的句子，In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A 错。而从
87、第二段的句子：But it is not true in all countries.可知不是所有的国家都是这么认为的，也就是说有的国家是可以提前三四天通知的。所以B是对的。根据第一段对打电话时间的介绍可知C是错的。根据If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation,可知D是错的。所以答案是B。【长难句解析】1.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of t
88、he call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.【翻译】如果你在一大早打电话给他，当时他正在刮胡子或吃早饭，这个时候的电话表明这件事很重要，需要马上关注。【分析】这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句和while引导的时间状语从句，show后面接的是宾语从句。2.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans
89、 which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.【翻译】换句话说，提前太早约会可能会会被认为是愚蠢的，因为超过一个星期定的约会可能会被忘记。【分析】这句话的主语是it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式的内容，because引导的是原因状语从句，which引导的是定语从句。单词拼写： 按照句意，根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. New Zealand has some industry but a_ is more important becaus
90、e there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and 1 million goats in New Zealand. 67. In 1983, there were only 200 computers c_ to the Internet. 68.Throughout the concert, the atmosphere inside the concert was e_ exciting. 69. Then between 1902 and 1909, Qi Baishi travelled a_ the country and painted
91、 many pictures of scenery. 70. On his first voyage, Zheng He s _ sail across the Indian Ocean. 71. The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert _ (使结合) classical music with folk music. 72.To _(强调) the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the
92、fan and the cloth of her dress . 73.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass_(生长) without a fence. 74.He returned to Iceland, told people there about Greenland and _(说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland. 75. It is quite difficult to find who is _(对.负责) fo
93、r pollution. 【考点】单词拼写66.【答案】agriculture【试题解析】句意：新西兰有很多工业，但是农业更重要，因为新西兰有5千5百万的绵羊和8百万deep山羊。考查名词“农业”agriculture。67.【答案】connected 【试题解析】句意：1983年中国只有200台电脑连接到网络。考查动词“连接”connect，这里用过去分词做定语修饰computers。68【答案】extremely【试题解析】句意：在音乐会上气氛非常令人兴奋。考查副词“非常，极端地”extremely。69.【答案】across【试题解析】句意：在1902年到1909年之间，Qi Baish
94、i在全国旅游，画了很多风景画。考查介词“贯穿，遍及”across。70.【答案】set【试题解析】句意：在他第一次航海的时候，他起航去穿越印度洋。考查词组“set sail”起航。71.【答案】combining【试题解析】句意：著名的古典音乐钢琴家孔祥东在上周让他的粉丝非常惊讶，他举行了一场将传统音乐和民乐结合起来的音乐会。考查动词“结合”combine，因为是做定语，而且concert和combine是主动关系，所以填combining。72.【答案】emphasise/emphasize【试题解析】句意：为了更多的强调这个妇女，陈给粉丝增加了很多细节和她的穿着的衣服。考查动词“强调”em
95、phasise/emphasize。73【答案】growing【试题解析】句意：我们的房子将是白色的周围有树，一个大院子并有草生长，没有篱笆。这里使用with复合结构，动词grow“生长”和grass是主动关系，所以填growing。74.【答案】.persuaded【试题解析】句意：他回到爱尔兰告诉那里的人关于Greenland，并说服一些人和他回到那里。考查动词“说服”persuade，因为和told并列，所以用过去式。75.【答案】responsible【试题解析】句意：很难发现谁应该为污染负责。考查形容词“为负责”responsible。六. 书面表达（满分10分）假如你是新华中学的学
96、生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件： 要点: 1. 未及时回信的原因； 2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意： 1.词数120字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tom, _ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【考点】邮件类应用文写作这是邮件类作文写作，这种文章的格式一般都以给出，考生只要根据要点写出正文就可以了，要点有时比较详细，也有时比较简单，难度就相对大一些，不管是哪种情况，考生要注意不能逐字逐句的翻译，而应该注意遣词造句，提高文章的语言层次。
97、【写作指导】具体到本文，内容提示较简洁，只是框架，但学生容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，用一般现在时和将来时。人称用第一和第二人称。根据写作要求文章分三段来写。第一段首先对不能及时回复邮件表示歉意并表明原因，之后提出自己的打算。第二段重点描述自己的具体计划和想法。第三段总结全文。再有就是不能根据材料逐字逐句的翻译应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。【一句多译】1.我在忙于很重要的期末考试。I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is important for me.I
98、 was engaged in make prepare for my final exam at that time,which is of great impotant to me.2. 我只有专注于学习。I had no choice but to completely focus on my study,.I had nothing to do but concentrate on my study.【参考范文】Dear Tom, How are you? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the ing summer
99、 vacation. I am sorry that I didnt t reply without delay.How I wish I had read and replied to your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is important for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for which I am
100、 very sorry. I hope you can understand me.During the holiday, I am going to do a part-time job. On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life. At the same time, I will not forget to go over my lesson. I will spend an instructive holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I hope you have a good time. These are my plans for the summer vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Best wishes ! Yours, Li Hua