1、第卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A. $19.15.B. $9.18C. $9.15答案是C.1. What will the man do first?A. Fix a bike.B. Have a coke.C. Clean the windows.2. How is th
2、e woman learning Chinese?A. On the radio.B. On television.C. On the Internet.3. What has made the man so upset?A. The ugly walls.B. His kids.C. The business.4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A storm.B. A tree.C.
3、 A house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How many people did the woman travel with?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Where did the woman not go?A. China.B. Singapore.C. Malaysi
4、a.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the hotel closest to?A. A shopping mall.B. A city bank.C. A coffee shop.9. How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What race are the speakers watching?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Jumping.11. Who wil
5、l probably win this race?A. Katy.B. William.C. Harry.12. What do we know about Richard?A. Hes won several cups.B. Hes got dark hair.C. Hes hurt his leg.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman buy for her friends baby sister?A. A toy.B. A book.C. A ball.14. What kind of CD did the woman buy?A. A dan
6、ce CD. B. A rock CD. C. A pop CD.15. Why didnt the woman buy the sweater?A. Its color didnt fit her.B. It was too small.C. It was too expensive.16. What did the woman promise to do for the man?A. Buy a car magazine.B. Buy some sandwiches.C. Get a T-shirt.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the sports c
7、enter open?A. On the 5th of May.B. On the 12th of May.C. On the 14th of May.18. Where is the sports center?A. Across the subway station. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Next to a hotel.19. How much is the monthly membership fee?A. 45. B. 40. C. 19.20. What will Sonia Smith do in the sports center?A.
8、Give dance classes.B. Teach tennis classes.C. Offer yoga classes.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. S
9、ee for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty
10、 of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of
11、the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate
12、your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modem Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience
13、of eating on toilet seats.21. What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?A. A free rideB. An interesting menuC. A show during the mealD. A birds-eye view of London22. Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?A. Archipelago B. Top of the World C. MimeD. Modem Toile
14、t23. Where is the passage likely to be taken from?A. A research paperB. An entertainment magazineC. A thrilling novelD. A fashion magazineBI visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily eve
15、rything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs b
16、ig enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming
17、 down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and ca
18、lming experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods，and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit
19、 againto experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.24. Why did the author rent a bike?A. Because she loved to ride a bike.B. Because she didnt afford to rent a car.C. Because she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.D. Because sh
20、e wanted to see as many attractions as possible.25. What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?A. Finding a sitting placeB. Waiting for the sun to setC. Listening to the sound of wavesD. Having a photo taken with a statue.26. Which of the following didnt the author visit?A. Rundeta
21、arnB. Tivoli GardensC. Glyptotek art museumD. Little Mermaid Statue27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a holidayB. To introduce a new attractionC. To share her travel experienceD. To show her love of CopenhagenCHow much television do you watch? Did you really give an h
22、onest answer? A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by
23、a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study
24、. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages o
25、f 18-65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the studys main researchers, says, “Theres a social stigma for people who watch too much television
26、. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television
27、. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it.28. Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?A. Because the show they watched is not the latest.B. Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.C. Because they dont want others to know what they watched.D. Because theres something negat
28、ive attached to watching too much TV.29. Which of the following is true according to the study?A. The most popular media source is the internet.B. 18-year-olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.C. People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisement a day.D. Researchers say that people wat
29、ch over 8 eight hours of television a week.30. How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?A. comfortable B. ashamedC. excitedD. satisfied31. What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?A. what the effects of watching TV are.B. how much television we should watch e
30、very day.C. there are some interesting facts of watching TV.D. people lie about how much television they watch.DFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly，i
31、t looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is prod
32、uced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these coun
33、tries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and
34、 plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essays author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions
35、by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to
36、 work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.32. What could make it hard for cacao to survive
37、around the equator in the future?A. The increased heat there.B. The higher humidity there.C. The decrease in rainfall there.D. The moisture loss in the soil there.33. What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?A. hold backB. make up for C. protectD. accept34. What will US c
38、ompany Mars do to help cacao survive?A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B. It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.C. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.35. What may be the best tit
39、le of this text?A. Chocolate could become historyB. Work together to fight climate changeC. How do we grow cacao in the future?D. How do cacao plants affect climate change?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Small talk is the short conversations we have at parties, while we w
40、ait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers. _36_. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.1. _37_If you have seen a really good movie or have read
41、 a really good book, you can talk about that.When you are sharing the same experience with someone, its easy to start a conversation. You simply notice and comment on whats going on around you. For example, if you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something, you
42、 can talk about that.2. Ask open-ended questionsThese types of questions require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer. _38_, the conversation will go on longer.3. Become a studentNobody knows everything. So，as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up someth
43、ing about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. _39_. Its a win-win situation.Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice. _40_, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most definitely improve
44、your speaking and listening skills.A. Have some conversation starters readyB. If you make small talk in your native languageC. However, some people are not good at small talkD. If you ask questions that need more details to answerE. You can talk about something that you recently learnedF. Many peopl
45、e find these small conversations about random topics easyG. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emergency on the MountainAna was a 12-year-old girl
46、 living in the mountain. Her _41_ was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the _42_ book by herself.This morning, Leta went to Santiago to _43_ a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skil
47、ls. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta _44_, saying that Ana was too _45_ to learn anything important.Ana was very _46_ this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back，some kids around him. Rafi
48、was only 13, but he was always doing something to get _47_. “No wonder adults dont _48_ kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away _49_ she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and _50_ that one of his legs bent a little
49、sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were _51_ not knowing what to do. She _52_ what the first-aid book said about _53_ legs.“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.“Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a truck.”She turned _54_ the other kids. “Give me your shirts.
50、 We need something to _55_ his leg with so it doesnt move around.”Ana found a strong，straight stick，which shed use to _56_ his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana _57_ comforted him until Rafis mama came over.Behi
51、nd her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then _58_ down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.The next day, Leta came to Anas home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an _59_. Thats an important skill.” Anas face burned.“Now, listen. The vol
52、unteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra _60_. Can you help?”Ana didnt hesitate. “I would love to and Ill bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.41. A. dreamB. hobbyC. planD. addiction42. A. scienceB. first-aidC. biologyD. handcraft43. A. attendB. giveC. l
53、earnD. follow44. A. agreedB. promisedC. refusedD. allowed45. A. weakB. sensitiveC. selfishD. young46. A. upsetB. relievedC. coldD. different47. A. connectionB. attentionC. distinctionD. education48. A. botherB. presentC. trustD. provide49. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since50. A. statedB. predictedC. e
54、xplainedD. noticed51. A. annoyedB. confusedC. frozenD. excited52. A. memorizedB. submittedC. rememberedD. considered53. A. woundedB. brokenC. bleedingD. swollen54. A. toB. downC. againstD. on55. A. addB. coverC. tieD. bend56. A. carryB. fixC. raiseD. lift57. A. warmlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. gently58
55、. A. rodeB. droveC. walkedD. marched59. A. protectionB. emergencyC. accidentD. difficulty60. A. medicineB. lessonsC. offersD. hands第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and
56、 uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set _61_ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages，Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the ord
57、ers of Kublai Khan, he _62_ (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped _63_ (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With _64_ (count) treasures brought back
58、from the East, he became _65_ wealthy man overnight. _66_ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of his _67_ (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which _68_ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggere
59、d a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an explorers search riches and a Westerner _69_ (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation，is igniting the Chinese dream of many modem Marco Polos, attracted
60、by its rapid _70_ (develop) and its growing importance in the world.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允
61、许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This term I joined in the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our club met once a week. We have difference activities and I enjoy all of it. Weve invited some well-known painters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techn
62、iques of drawing. At the weekend, we usually go to visit art galleries, where we study the masterpieces of famous artist and discuss what we understand the works. I am very glad that our club getting more and more attractive. And Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally
63、culture and art.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假设你是学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1. 回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；2. 谈谈收获或感想；3. 表达祝愿与期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies! _Thank you.Yours,Li Hua河南省中原名校2018届高三高考预测金卷英语试
64、题答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCACA6-10BBCBA11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABABA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）21-23ACB24-27DDBC28-31 DCBD32-35 DBCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）36-40 CADGB第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ABACD 46-50ABCAD 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 BDBBD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分
65、15分）61. off/out 62. travelled/traveled 63. to record 64. countless 65. a66. What 67. vividly 68. was thought 69. following 70. development第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）This term I joined in the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our club met once a week. We去掉in meetha
66、ve difference activities and I enjoy all of it. Weve invited some well-known painters to a club to talk about thedifferent themthehistory of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques of drawing. At the weekend, we usually go to visit art andgalleries, where we study the masterpieces of famo
67、us artist and discuss what we understand the works. I am very artists howglad that our club getting more and more attractive. And Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great istraditionally culture and art.traditional第二节 书面表达Dear friends,How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you ca
68、me to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from. During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities. Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.Thank you.