1、宝应县安宜高级中学2020级高一年级暑期结束调研测试英语 学科试卷命题人： 试做人： 审题人： 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 单选（满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. China is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A. set upB. put upC. wake upD. turn up2. They often had fun _ ball games before. But now they have no time_ after-scho
2、ol activities.A. playing, doing B. to play, doing C. to play, to do D. playing, to do3. The girl found a child _ in the corner.A. to cry B. criesC. cryingD. cried4. Smith, _money was then no problem, started a new film company with his friends. A. whose B. for whomC. whichD. who5. Do you think I can
3、 pass the test?Of course. Why dont you just _ your abilities?A. stick toB. believe inC. take upD. end up6. Finding information is not a big deal today. But the _ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. knowledgeC. challengeD. message7. Well have a picnic near the riv
4、er tomorrow_ it rains heavily.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when8. Oh, my God! I_ my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine.A. forgetB. forgotC. leaveD. left9. Betty, which song do you like best? I like the song called Little Apple, _interests so many people.A. who B. whichC. that D.
5、 whose10. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _the roof is under repair.A. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. that11. Mum, can you tell me_ ? I dreamed of him last night.Next week.A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go12. I have bought such a
6、 watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it13. The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D. /14. I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which15. It was in the small house _was built with stones by h
7、is father _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; whichD. where; that16. They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which time C. during whenD. during which17. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I
8、think isB. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is 18. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. which B. that C. who D. whose19. His sister has become a teacher, _was what she wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which20. Have
9、you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, _you cant change but have to face?A. where B. who C. which D. when第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANow in its 84th year, the Waste Management Phoenix Open is a multifaceted experience that combines go
10、lf music and dining in the heart of the Sonoran Desert.Hosted by the Thunderbirds, the annual tournament raises funds for youth charities(慈善机构) and programs. As of 2019, it has raised $134 million for local non-profits including the Phoenix Childrens Hospital, St.Marys Food Bank, Homeward Bound and
11、Save the Family. Last years tournament accumulated $12.2 million. This years competition features 132 golfers competing for a$7.1 million purse, which comes with a$1,278,000 first-place check.Heres a guide to the 84th entry.When: Monday-Sunday, Jan.28-Feb.3.Where: TPC Scottsdale, 17020 N. Haydeen Ro
12、ad.Admission: Free on Monday and Tuesday; $45 Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday; $60 Friday and Saturday. Free for attendees aged 17 and younger when accompanied by an adult.Coors Light Birds NestThe Phonenix Opens entertainment tent gets the party started Wednesday through Saturday evenings. It is loc
13、ated at the corner of 82nd Street and Bell Road. The 2019 lineup blends crowd-pleasing country, hip-hop and EDM artists; headliners are expected to take the stage at about 8:30 p.m. each night. $120 two-for-one tickets are available for purchase for Wednesday and Thursdays country show. Theres a $40
14、0 VIP admission ticket with access to an exclusive area in front of the stage available Wednesday and Saturday.21. What can we learn about this years Waste Management Phoenix Open?A. Its admission reaches a peak on Sunday.B. Those aged 16 should purchase full-price tickets.C. The funds raised are us
15、ed for fighting desertification (沙漠化).D. The first prize winner is awarded over one million dollars.22. How much should a couple pay to watch Wednesday and Thursdays country show?A. $400.B. $240. C. $120.D. $90.23. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Entertainment.B. Sport. C.
16、 Education. D. Advertisement.BImagine being handed a fake(假的) pill by your doctor to treat an illness. You would be pretty mad if you found out the pill was not a real medication, wouldnt you? Better yet, imagine the doctor tells you the pill is fake. At that point, youd probably question whether th
17、e doctor even knows his staff at all. But wait, theres more to the story.Ted Kaptchuk of Harvard University conducted an experiment to help treat irritable bowel syndrome(肠过敏性综合征) pain in 2010， in which he clearly marked the patients pills as “placebo”(安慰剂), or fake. Unbelievably, the group that was
18、 aware that it was receiving the placebo reported significant improvement in their condition.Many of you probably know about the placebo effect. Its the idea that giving patients an ineffective treatment such as a sugar pill-for their condition might actually produce beneficial effects.Why does it w
19、ork? We dont really know. One theory is that the placebo causes your brain to have a response that flows down to other parts of the body. Placebos presented as stimulants(兴奋剂) tend to increase the heart rate and blood pressure, and those presented as depressants do the opposite.In fact, the placebo
20、effect can be compared to the experience of watching a horror movie. Although you know that what youre seeing isnt actually real, you most likely experience some pretty real effects such as increase in the heart rate and sweating.Kaptchuks work differed from the traditional placebo effect, in that h
21、e told the patients that the pill they were receiving was not real medicine. When the patients have this knowledge, the term open-label placebo” is used. The resulting improvement proved that in many cases, patients dont need to be tricked in order for the desired effects of a placebo to take place.
22、 In fact, the fake medication helped some patients so much that they requested additional pills after the experiment was over.Of course, the natural question is: was this an extraordinary medical phenomenon, or just plain luck? Thats why Kaptchuk and his team are attempting to do a seven-week trial
23、before introducing the results to cancer survivors to treat severe tiredness caused by the aftereffects of the disease.24. The first paragraph of the article implies that_A. doctors have poor medical ethics (伦理道德) B. fake medicines are sold in hospitalsC. patients dont really trust doctors D. we may
24、 have a wrong idea of fake pills25. According to the passage, the placebo effect refers to the idea of _A. taking fake pills to feel much better B. using sugar pills to treat the patientsC. benefiting patients with real medicines D. treating patients in an ineffective way26. What is the writer going
25、 to discuss next?A. Why does the placebo effect work in real life?B. How will they carry out the seven-week trial?C. Will a fake medication really exist in the world?D. Are patients being totally treated with fake pills?CWhenever she was having a tough day, Selena Berry would look at the sky and ima
26、gine herself, flying high in the clouds above her troubled neighbourhood and challenging school life. Flying makes you feel big, Betty said. Youre on top of everything. You look down and all you see is the view, the beauty. This summer, Berry and seven other African-American students in the Chicago
27、area participated in a program to learn how to fly. The program is new and challenging for participants. In the end, successful students will graduate with a private pilots license. The unique program is called Tuskegee Next. It is a special effort to increase the number of African-Americans who can
28、 work as pilots.” said Stephen L. Davis, who owns a big company Wheaton , Illinois and founded the organization. The main mission of the group is to help students follow in the footsteps of the countrys first black military pilot Tuskegee. It costs about $25, 000 to take the lessons and pay for the
29、flying time. But it is free for these students. Davis donates his own money and raises funds to cover the costs. For much of his early life，Davis wanted to become a pilot. But growing up, he could not afford the expensive schooling. By the time he could afford lessons, he had a wife and children and
30、 did not want to take the risk. For the students, the benefits of learning to fly are greater than being pilots. When you dont see black pilots, you dont think you can do it.” he said. “Even if these kids dont become pilots, learning to fly will give them confidence to do other great things.”Tuskege
31、e Next targets African-American teenagers from rough communities who might never have such a chance. The experience will change their lives and let them see a happy future. Some of the students in the program will receive a small stipend, which makes up for the summer jobs they would have otherwise.
32、 All eight of the students have passed the written exam. Now they are spending hours piloting a Cessna airplane with an instructor. Some are already flying the planes alone. On a recent sunny afternoon, 20-year-old Quiana White spent about an hour alone in a Cessna airplane practicing turns. This wa
33、s her first solo flight and her classmates crowded around her after she landed. Youre not the same person once you go up on your own, she said. No matter what happens, I know Im a pilot. 27. Thinking of being in the sky brought Selena Berry_A. some relief from her daily life B. some memories of her
34、school lifeC. some trouble her neighbours made D. the beautiful view she saw from the sky28. What can we learn about Tuskegee Next?A. It encourages teenagers to serve in the army.B. It aims to find another Tuskegee in the country.C. It helps black teenagers build hope for their future.D. It is a com
35、mercial organization founded by Davis.29. What does the underlined word “stipend” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance. B. Fine. C. Job.D. Pay.30. How does the passage explain the POSITIVE effects of this program?A. It quotes community leaders who see the difference this program has made.B. It quotes s
36、tudents who have experienced its positive influence on their lives.C. It quotes family members who have noticed the progress made by their kids.D. It quotes a study that shows the program has positively changed the lives of teenagers.DAs prices drop and their functionality expands, you can expect to
37、 see humanoid(类人的)robots in more places, including schools, airports, and hospitals. Will they influence human behavior?In a study published recently, scientists found that mean robots can help people concentrate. The experiment, published in Science Robotics, was based on something called the Stroo
38、p Task, which is widely used in psychology and described as the gold standard of attentional tests. It challenges participants to name the colors of words and ignore their meanings while calculating reaction time.The researchers put a modern twist on the task, though this time, there was a robot in
39、the room. The goal was to see if the presence of a robot would affect cognition, and the researchers found it did, but only when the robot was mean.How do you make a robot mean? In this case, a meter-tall toy robot called a Meccanoid G15KS was made to respond to seven questions. The good robots told
40、 jokes, spoke about friendship, and described test subjects as nice. The bad robots replied to questions with passive aggressive comebacks, such as I enjoy doing analysis programs but you would not understand and statements like I do not value friendship. Then the participants rated the robots. The
41、more participants thought the robot made them uncomfortable, the greater the improvement of their Stroop performance was, the researchers wrote. Not surprisingly, the bad robot was rated as less warm, friendly and pleasant than the good robot.The study authors argue that robots are crossing the line
42、 in some situations from machines to social agents. That will change how humans interact with and behave around them.“Similar to a humans presence, the presence of a robot might not be neutral(无倾向性的) in situations like school or in the office when you are working. Nicolas Spatola, one of the study a
43、uthors said in an email, So before your boss decides to introduce a robot in your office, it could be a good idea to evaluate how you feel about it and how it can positively or negatively impact your work, how comfortable you may feel with it or if you feel it to be a threat.Just 58 students from Un
44、iversity Clermont Auvergne in France participated in the experiment but the researchers found an increase in the speed of correct answers among those in the presence of a mean robot when compared to those who were with a nice robot or alone.In the future, robots will almost certainly become more and
45、 more common in nursing homes, hotel check-in desks, behind the wheel, and elsewhere. “If we want to improve the use of robots in our daily life, there seems to be a need to first understand how Human Robot Interaction can impact human psychology,” Spatola said.31. What was the finding of the new st
46、udy?A. The use of robots is rising. B. Humanoid robots can be mean.C. Unkind robots can sharpen our focus. D. Robots are becoming more functional.32. According to the passage, how did the participants judge the robots?A. By their words. B. By their actions.C. By their appearance.D. By the Stroop Tas
47、k.33. Which of the following might Nicolas Spatola agree with?A. Be careful about using robots. B. Leave the robot if it presents a threat.C. Robots will have a good impact on offices. D. Robots may replace humans in the workplace.34. What was the problem of the study?A. The participants were too yo
48、ung. B. The study method wasnt scientific.C. There was a slight difference in speed. D. The number of the participants was too small.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists have already developed humanoid robots.B. Humanoid robots have already found its way into our daily life.C.
49、 Humanoid robots will certainly come into our daily life sooner or later.D. There is no difficulty well meet with before humanoid robots are widely used.第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good TouristWe travel not only for work but also for fun and learnin
50、g. Restaurants, galleries, temples and architecture.These places are like homes for people who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? 36 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.Do your homework. 37 Guides will help you when you get
51、to the site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit? Youd better check it out. 38 Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. L
52、earn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monument
53、s are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. 39 This way, you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.And heres the big one good manners are nearly universal. 40 If that doesnt sound like you, then give the world a break
54、and stay home. A. Experience the place.B. Always have a cloth bag with you. C. Read about the places you want to visit. D. Try to buy something from the local stores. E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive. F. Weve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories. G. I think
55、we would like them to make it a little better because of their visit.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best _41_ speech on Stanford Commencement in
56、 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to _42_ the graduates. In different situations, there are_43_ ways to explain it. In my view, Steve Jobs is _44 to inspire all people to chase their dreams, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have dreams, keep hungry to make it _45_.Steve Jobs is a
57、famous entrepreneur (企业家) and industrial _46 , he always keeps passion and _47_ on his product development. _48_, Apple products are popular _49_ the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didnt get a full-time and _50_ quality education, but I think he has his principle about inve
58、ntion and competition. From my point of view, the maxim is the reflection(反映) of his motivation and method.“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful _51_ for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and _52_ for their f
59、uture. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to _53_ explore new fields and expand the market. The reality is that most of the young graduates are _54_ with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost_55_. As a _56_ entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects
60、young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish” is an encouraging maxim for young graduates to _57 more advanced products an
61、d build a more convenient world.Steve Jobss dictum(声明，宣言) is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which_58_ to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives_59_ encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to_60_ their dream.41. A. exciti
62、ng B. famous C. known D. moving42. A. all B. some C. certain D. one43. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types44. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed45. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize46. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer47. A. focusB. strength C. force D. power48. A. H
63、owever B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides49. A. in B. among C. to D. at50. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive51. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former52. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream53. A. continuously B. seldom C. little D. no54. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied55. A.
64、 faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage56. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave57. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure58. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences59. A. negative B. positive C. active D. correct60. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅
65、读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。Peru is a country in South America 61 three main areas and it used to 62 (control) by Spain for more than 200 years. It is for this reason 63 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Thousands of people 64 (attract) to Peru every year by its beau
66、tiful 65 (sight), such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest, the buildings in Machu Picchu, and so on. People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and 66 (enjoy) the excellent local food.Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tour
67、ist 67 (destination) in Peru. People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway 68 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.All in all, people can experience everything in Peru, from the ancient Inca culture to 69 (deeply) rainforests. No wonder so many people take package tours ar
68、ound Peru every year. Will you come if you have 70 chance to visit this wonderful country? Ill do.第三节 单词拼写 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）（请在答题纸上写出含首字母的完整单词）根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词。71. I think it a little c_ to finish so much work within 30 minutes.72. Its a_ that Mike should get such good marks while h
69、e does only half as much as the others.73. His books always dealt with serious subjects including r_, peace and protecting the environment.74. We all hold the belief that men should be treated e_ .75. A b_ diet is vital to ones health.76. In my opinion, what matters is whether we can win together as
70、 a team instead of _ (个人).77. If human has no awareness of protection, natural _ (资源) will run out soon.78. Many _ (专业) dancers started taking dance lessons when they were children.79. Having those additional skills can _ (潜在) make you a more attractive employee and business partner.80. He played fo
71、otball _ (经常) for many years when he was young.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活(目标、习惯、课外活动等方面)以及如何处理好人际关系。注意：1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。2. 词数：150词左右，开头结尾已给出。Goodafternoon,everyone!Itismyhonourtostandheretogiveyouaspeech _Thanksforyourlistening.高一英语暑期检测答案单选30
72、ADCBB CBDBB CCDCA DADDC阅读30 DCB DAB ACDB CAADC七选五10 GCABE完形填空30 CACAB CACBA CBADB ACABD语篇填空 1561. with 62. be controlled 63. that 64. are attracted 65. sights66. enjoying 67. destinations 68. connecting 69. deep 70. a/the单词拼写 1071. challenging 72. amazing 73. responsibility 74. equally 75. balanced7
73、6. individuals 77. resources 78. professional 79. potentially 80. regularly书面表达 25Good afternoon, everyone!It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to get used to the senior school life and get along with others.On arriving at the high school, we will find it competitive and challen
74、ging. Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as reviewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons. Whats more, we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. All in all, I hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education.Thanks for your listening.