1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note核心单词birthplacenovelnovelist1._ n.出生地；故乡2._ n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的_ n.小说家adventureadventureradventurous3._ n.奇遇；冒险_ n.冒险家_ adj.喜欢冒险的scene4._ n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色5._ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊6._ n.人行道(美sidewalk)n.通行证；许可7._ vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许证；执照_ n.许可；准许8._ vi.凝视；盯着看9._ vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点10
2、._ n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段wanderpavementpermitpermissionspotstarepassage11._ vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目_ n.会计12._ vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求13._ n.耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的n.病人accountaccountantseek14._ n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的15._ n.信封16._ adj.难以置信的_ adj.可信任的_ vt.相信；信任patiencepatientcontraryenvelopeunbelievable
3、believablebelieve17._ n.数量18._ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ n.粗鲁19._ n.礼貌；举止；方式20._ adj.真的；真诚的21._ adv.真正地；确实；实在22._ vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰amountruderudenessmannergenuineindeedbow常考短语1._ up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2._ ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3.by _ 偶然；无意中；不小心4._ at 盯着看；凝视5._ for 是的原因；解释6.on the _ 与此相反；正相反7._ a _ 冒险8.in _ 衣衫褴褛9._ for 关于；至于go
4、bringtakeaccidentstareaccountcontrarychanceragsas经典佳句whenIwasspotted1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost_ _ _ _ by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2.You _ _ _ _ two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开它。3.You must come _ _ _ and havewhatever you like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。cantopenituntilwheneveryouwant
5、课文回顾The tale was set in London in 1903.Henry,an American,1._(rescue)in the sea by accident.2._(lose)in London and having no money,he 3._(wander)in London streets,4._(hunger).He was spotted by tworich brothers and invited to step into a house.Henry was given anenvelope 5._ money in it and asked not t
6、o open it until twop.m.With the envelope in hand,Henry entered a restaurant.He6._(order)some food.After 7._(eat),Henryopened the letter and found 8._ was a million pound banknote.The owner and the waiter 9._(shock).Theycouldnt believe Henry 10._ was in rags could be sorich.The owner thanked Henry fo
7、r his coming to his little eatingplace and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.was rescuedLostwas wanderinghungrywithorderedeatingitwere shockedwho单句语法填空1.(2019 年北京卷阅读理解A)You might also design an_(adventure)challenge to train young volunteers.2.(2019 年天津卷阅读理解 B)Occasionally,I would read a_(nove
8、l)that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this typeof reading.adventurenovelindeed3.(2019 年新课标卷 阅读理解C)But the phrase“pennypaper”caught the publics fancy,and soon there would be papersthat did _(indeed)sell for only a penny.4.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉)to heat food,students ar
9、e not permitted _(cook)intheir rooms.to cookwithaton5.However,life can be great when you are not busy findingfault _ it.6.Stare _ him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.7.He is not selfish;_ the contrary,he is very noble andgenerous.8.He likes summer,but _ for me,I like winter muchbetter.asbe
10、hindrag9.Though he is an ordinary man working _ the scenes,he does extraordinary things.10.(2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读)A chimpanzee(黑猩猩)cantwin an argument with a modern man,but it can tear the man apartlike a _(rags)doll.1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；事发地点on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后；暗中用法指引scene
11、 后可接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中做状语时，一般用关系副词 where 或 in which 来引导。运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)Digital cameras arrived_ the scene in 1997.onwhere/in which(2)On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene_ a traffic accident happened.2.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照 permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do
12、sth.允许某人做某事a driving/drivers permit 驾照/执照permission n.允许；许可；同意with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/未经某人许可ask for permission 请求允许联想发散permittingare permitted与 permit 结构类似的动词有：allow,forbid,advise,encourage，它们都是既可以接动名词做宾语，又可接动词不定式做宾语补足语。运用用 permit 的适当形式填空(1)Well have a picnic in the woods,weather _.(2)Pa
13、ssengers _ to carry only one piece ofhand luggage onto the plane.permission(3)With your _,I will carry out the project assoon as possible.3.spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot(on the scene)到/在现场；当场spotless adj.极清洁的；非常干净的spotted adj.有斑点的spotter n.探子；星探；侦探
14、员用法指引 spot 作“地点，斑点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用 where 引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用 that/which 引导定语从句。运用单句语法填空(1)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot _the accident happened.(2)In fact，theyre hard _(spot),though they usuallyfly off when they hear humans approaching.(3)(2018 年北京卷完形填空)After _(spot)a walleton t
15、he front seat inside a parked car with its window down，hestood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner toreturn.whereto spotspotting4.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目 account for是的原因；解释，说明；(在数量方面)占 比例；对负有责任on account of(because of)因为；由于take sth.into account/consideration 考虑到某
16、事on no account(in no way)决不；无论如何不要写作佳句 There is no accounting for taste.人各有爱好。运用用适当的介词填空(1)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion _account.intoonaccount(2)Trains were delayed _ account of the bad weather.(3)(2019 年天津卷单项填空)The professor warned thestudents that on no _ should they use mobil
17、e phones in hisclass.1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring sb.up to be/as.培养某人成为 bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事bring about 产生；引起；带来bring back(使)归还；带回来bring down(使)降下；降落；降低(价格)bring in 把拿进来；赚得；引进一词多义(1)He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，whichbrought down the cost of production.提出(2)Born into a fam
18、ily with three brothers,David was broughtup to value the sense of sharing.教育(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten atmidnight.呕吐(4)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was broughtup by her aunt.抚养运用用适当的介词填空(1)In my day,children were brought _ by the law.(2)The government has taken
19、measures to bring _ theprice of houses.updownabout(3)Science has brought _ many changes in our life.2.by accident(by chance)偶然；无意中；不小心 by no accident 绝非偶然without accident 平安无事地联想发散 (1)表示“偶然；碰巧；无意地”：by accident,by chance。(2)表示“故意地”：by design,on purpose,deliberately,intentionally。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我们都认为化石
20、的发现纯属意外。We all suppose that fossils are found _ _.(2)我们平安无事地回来了。withoutaccidentWe got back _ _.(3)探戈在世界各地有这么多的爱好者是绝非偶然的。It is _ _ _ that tango has so manylovers all around the world.bynoaccidentbyaccident/chance3.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 to the contrary 意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地be contrary to 与相反写作佳句 It doesn
21、t seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its ratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美的。运用用适当的介词填空Onto(1)I hear youve changed your job._ the contrary,Im still in the same company.(2)Contrary _ the doctors advice,he went swimming.4.take a chance(take the chancetake chances)冒险have/get a chance of doing sth./t
22、o do sth./thatclause 有希望/机会做某事give sb.a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会lose/seize the chance 失去/抓住机会by chance 偶然；意外地let go a good chance 错过一次好机会The chance is that./The chances are that.有可能 There is a chance that.可能 写作佳句 We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the partyoutsid
23、e.我们怀着天气可能会好的心理，计划在户外举行派对。运用单句语法填空(1)You wont have another chance _(go)there.(2)You should never take _(chance)when drivinga car.to gochancesbythat(3)The two old friends met _ chance on the planefrom London to Paris.(4)The player is under good treatment and the chances are_ he will recover from his
24、injury in time of the next game.原句 1Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried outto sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。此句中“find sb./sth.过去分词”，表示“发现某人/某物被”，过去分词在句中做宾语补足语。find 后可接动词的现在分词做宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等做宾语补足语。find oneself宾语补足语，意为“发现自己”。find oneself介词短语，意为“发现自己处在”。find ones
25、elf doing sth.意为“发现自己在做某事”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。运用单句语法填空(1)After wandering around,we found _ back atthe hotel.ourselveslyingsurrounded(2)When he came to life,he found himself _(lie)in hospital.(3)Then I found myself _(surround)by a dozenboys.原句 2 You must come whenever you want and havewhatever you like.您只要想
26、来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。该句中 whenever you want 是由 whenever 引导的让步状语从句；whatever you like 是由 whatever 引导的宾语从句。注意：“疑问词-ever”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而“no matter疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句。运用完成句子，每空一词Whenever(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。_ (_ _ _)you haveproblems,you may turn to me for help.Nomatterwhen(2)我想到什么就说什么。whatevercomesintoIll j
27、ust say _ _ _ my mind.(3)不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。_ _ the difficulties are，we must complete thetask in time.Howevergreat(4)不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。_ _ _ are,you mustnt lose heart.Whateveryourproblems运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来When I was twelve years old,I found an interesting play1._(write)by Mark Twain 2._ ac
28、cident.The writertold us an unbelievable story.I 3._(do)like it very muchand it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twainsworks.In the story,two rich English brothers made a bet 4._penniless Henry,who was in rags,5._(give)him a millionpound bank note.With the bank note,he met many adventu
29、res.writtenbydidongivingappearanceBecause of his poor 6._(appear),Henry received bad7._(service)in many places.But after they saw the banknote,8._(that)who looked down upon him all changedtheir attitudes.Even one of the rich brothers daughter fell in lovewith him.The story 9._(happen)to Henry accountedvividly 10._ the money society those days.servicethosehappeningfor