1、Unit 4Wildlife protection核心单词protectionprotect decrease1._ n.保护_ vt.保护_adj.保护的；防护的2._ vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少3._ n.损失；遗失；丧失_ vt.&vi.丢失_ adj.迷路的；迷失的loss4._ vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻_ n.猎人_ n.狩猎运动；打猎hunthunterprotectiveloselosthunting5._ vi.回答；响应；做出反应_ n.反应6._ n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_ vt.解除；缓和_ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的7._ n.仁
2、慈；宽恕；怜悯_ adj.仁慈的_ adv.仁慈地8._ n.重 要(性)_ adj.重 要 的_ adv.重要地9._ vt.包含；容纳；容忍_ n.容器relievedrespondresponsereliefrelievemercymercifulmercifullyimportanceimportantimportantlycontaincontainer10._ adj.强大的；有力的_ n.权力；力量；能量；政权powerfulpower11._ vt.影响；感动；侵袭_ n.影响；效果_ n.喜爱；钟爱_ adj.表示关爱的12._ n.注意；关注；注意力_ adj.注意力集中的
3、attentionattentiveappreciateappreciation13._ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_n.感激；欣赏affecteffectaffectionaffectionate14._ vi.成功vt.接替；继任_ n.成功_ adj.成功的_ adv.成功地15._ adj.安全的；可靠的_ n.保护措施；安全工作succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully16._ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_n.雇用；就业_ n.失业；失业率_n.雇主；雇用者_ n.被雇用者；员工17._ n.&vt.损害；危害_ adj.危害的_ adj.无害的se
4、curesecurityemployeeemployemploymentunemploymentemployerharmharmfulharmless18._ vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛bite19._ vt.检查；视察_ n.检查_ n.检查员；督察员20._ n.事件；事变21._ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的_ adv.凶猛地；凶残地inspectinspectioninspectorfiercefiercelyincident常考短语1._ out 灭亡；逐渐消失2.in _ 和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in _(of)在危险中；垂危4._ to do sth.渴望做某
5、事5.in _ 如释重负；松了口气6._ into _ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来7._.from 保护不受(危害)diepeacelongprotectdangerreliefburstlaughterattentionharmlivecomebeing8.pay _ to 注意9.do _ to 对有害10._ on 继续生存11._ into _ 形成；产生12.for _ 无疑；肯定13._ to 按照；根据所说14.so _ 以至于；结果sureaccordingthat经典佳句sawantelope usedbe1.There Daisy _ _ _ _sad.在那里，戴茜看到一只面
6、带忧郁的藏羚羊。2.We _ _ _ an endangered species.我们过去是濒危物种。3.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like tohelp _ the WWF _.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。assuggestslookingtoan4._ _ _，things began to disappear.当他们着陆时，一切就开始消失了。5.They learned this from _ _ the bones werejoined toget
7、her.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。Astheylandedtheway课文回顾Daisy was longing to help 1._(danger)species ofwildlife.One day she went to a distant land in Tibet on a 2._(fly)carpet.There she knew the antelopes 3._(kill)toprovide fur for people.Next they got to Zimbabwe,4._ theelephants were rescued from being
8、killed without mercy.And nowthe local wildlife is being protected.Daisy felt 5._(happily)when she knew that people were aware of the importance ofwildlife 6._(protect).Later they were in a thick rainforestand 7._(find)a monkey appealing for the protection of therainforest.8._ this is only a dream of
9、 Daisy,we havelearned a lot from it.9._ important and urgent for us10._(protect)the wildlife!endangeredflyingwere killedwherehappyprotectionfoundAlthoughHowto protect单句语法填空appreciated1.(2019 年北京卷完形填空)For many students,Wilsons helpis not only _(appreciate),its also entirely necessaryfor them to be ab
10、le to complete their college education.2.Its the last day of his vacation and we _(expect)him to be very upset.expectemployment3.Men and women must be treated equally in education and_(employ).being damagedas/thoughendangered4.After he retired,the old man did all he could to protect theold temple fr
11、om _(damage).into5.Try _ I might,I couldnt get the door open.6.Everyone should realize the importance of wildlifeprotection,because some animals are _(endanger).7.After a heated discussion,a new plan came _ being,which would have a great effect on the study of the students.8.(2019 年北京卷 阅读理解 B)Why ca
12、nt I make a healthycandy thats good for my teeth so _ my parents cant say noto it?thatare affectedhunting9.Around 540 million people _(affect)bysecond-hand smoke,which causes 100,000 deaths each year.10.(2019 年新课标卷完形填空)During the long trip home,following a weekend of _(hunt),Ehlers thought aboutthe
13、small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.1.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制contain oneself 克制自我；控制自己的情绪container n.容器；集装箱，货柜用法指引contain 前后名词一般不同类，且不用于进行时。contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内a cup containingwaterinclude通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语：sth.included 或 includi
14、ng sth.fruits including anapple易混辨析contain 和 include运用用括号内单词的适当形式填空(1)There are 60 students in our class,_(contain)thirty-five boys and twenty-five girls.(2)When he was criticized by the boss,he was so angry that hecouldnt contain _(he).(3)There are 56 students in our class,_(include)LiMing.containi
15、nghimselfincluding2.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭；作用be affected by 受影响；被感动 be affected by/with a high fever 发高烧affection n.喜爱；钟爱affectionate adj.表示关爱的易混辨析affect 和 effect(1)affect 表示“影响”，用作动词，相当于have aninfluence/effect on sb./sth.。(2)effect 表示“结果；影响；效力”，用作名词。常用词组有：have an/no effect on.对某有/无影响 take effect 生效；奏效c
16、ome into effect 生效；实行be of no effect 无效的；无用的运用单句语法填空(1)(2019 年天津卷阅读理解 C)These actions have greatly_(affect)the ecological balance.(2)_(affect)with a high fever,he continued withhis work.affectedAffected(3)Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that havean effect _ you most deeply.onaffected(
17、4)With the governments aid,those _(affect)bythe earthquake have moved to the new settlements.3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate n./pron./v.ing 欣赏/感激 I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激 appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of 欣赏；感激用法指引(1)appreciate 后只能接“事”做宾语，而不能接“人”做宾语。(2)其后不直接跟 if 或 when 等引导的从句，需先接 i
18、t，再接从句。运用单句语法填空(1)I would appreciate _ very much if you could giveme an early reply.itbeing treated(2)I dont appreciate _(treat)like a second-classcitizen.appreciationof(3)He expressed his _(appreciate)for what shehad done.(4)He is given a rise in appreciation _ his excellentwork.4.succeed vi.成功；继承v
19、t.接替；继任succeed in(doing)sth.成功做某事succeed sb.as/to be.接替某人成为 success n.U成功；成就；C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事用法指引 表示“在某方面成功”，succeed,be successful 及 success后都接 in sth./doing sth.；表示“接替，接任”用 succeedn.。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)只要我们有热情地追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功的。As long as we have the enthusiasm t
20、o follow our dream,weare sure to _ eventually.(2)最后我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。Finally,I wish this years English speech competition _great _.succeedasuccessmanaging(3)(2019 年新课标卷短文改错)If I succeed in _(manage)one,I will open more.1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die of 死于(指疾病、年老、饥寒、情感等内因)die from 死于(指由于外伤、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等外部原因而死)
21、die down 暗淡；平静下来；减弱die off 一个个死去；相继灭亡用法指引die out 一般指物种等灭绝、消失，风俗、习惯等逐渐消失。运用单句语法填空(1)On the Eve of the Spring Festival，we Chinese people liketo play with fireworks，and the noise doesnt die _ untilafter midnight.(2)The baby died _ fever.(3)This kind of animal has died _ in the world.(4)He died _ lightn
22、ing.downofoutfrom2.protect.from 保护不受(危害)protect.against/from.保护免受的伤害 protection n.保护；防卫under the protection of.在的保护下 联想发散表示“阻止做某事”：keep.from doing sth.,prevent/stop.(from)doing sth.。运用单句语法填空(1)In winter,you should cover something to protect the plants_ the cold.(2)As is known to us all,shoes play an
23、 important role in ourlife,for they can protect our feet from _(hurt).(3)The shady trees provide protection _ the burningrays of the sun.frombeing hurtagainst3.pay attention to 注意draw/catch/attract ones attention 引起某人的注意call/draw ones attention to sth.使某人注意某事fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/u
24、pon sth.把注意力集中在某事物turn ones attention to.将注意力转向 联想发散pay attention to 中的 to 为介词，后接 v.ing。to 为介词的常用搭配有：look forward to 期待；be related to 与有关；beaddicted to 沉溺于；get down to 着手做；make a contribution to对作出贡献；refer to 参考；查阅；涉及。运用单句语法填空(1)When comparing different cultures,we often only payattention _ the diff
25、erences without noticing the similarities.(2)In order to protect the balance of nature,the professorsuggested that we should pay more attention to _(improve)peoples environmental awareness.(3)(2019 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)“But in this experimentwhat theyre doing is paying more _ to the big numberthan the little
26、 one.”e into being 形成；产生come into effect/force 实施；生效come into use 开始使用come into power 当权；执政come into existence 开始存在come into action 开始行动come into office 就职用法指引 come into being 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。运用用 come 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The new law has _ since 2017.(2)When did the world _？come into effect/forceco
27、me into being原句 1There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.在那里，戴茜看到一只面带忧郁的藏羚羊。“looking sad”是现在分词短语用作定语，修饰前面的名词an antelope，因为它们之间是主动关系，所以用 v.ing 形式。注意：动词的-ing 形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置：如果是单个的动词的-ing 形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing 形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。除了-ing 形式能做定语外，如果该动词与被修 饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done 或done 的形
28、式。being doing通常表示“正在被做”，常做后置定语；而done表示“完成或被动”。运用单句语法填空(1)Please let me know the number of people _(come)to the ingstudyingbeing built(2)There were about 200 children _(study)in the artschool.(3)The tall building _(build)now is ournew school.discussed(4)The question _(discuss)yesterday was presentedb
29、y the headmaster.原句 2 It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Idlike to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as 在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。常用于“(just)as.so.”和“as过去分词”结构中。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语
30、从句，常用倒装语序，可与though 互换。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do _ _ _，the lake will be severely polluted and soonturned into a huge dustbin.(2)随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。Aschildrengetolder_ _ _ _，they become moreand more interested in eve
31、rything.asthecoupledidAsIwasbusypreparingfor(3)因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。_ _ _ _ _ _my final exam,I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来We should pay attention 1._ the problem of the protectionof wildlife,because at present they are 2._(die)out or3._ danger.O
32、n the one hand,people hunt 4._(animal)for food or for the thick fur.On the other hand,people cannot get 5._ well with wildlife which they think arefierce and may attack them to death,which will 6._(danger)the wildlife.todyinginanimalsalong/onendangerprotectextinctioneffectivegraduallyIn order to 7._(protection)the wildlife from8._(extinct),it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves.As long as the above measures are 9._(effect),thespecies will develop 10._(gradual)and safely.