1、2018-2019学年度第一学期高三10月份考试英语试题命题人： 夏金莹 审题人：李冉冉第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. The man has to catch the early train. B. The man has made a good impression on her
2、family. C. The man can dress casually for the occasion.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.3. What will the man drink at last? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Beer.4. What are the speakers doing? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Learning to drive.
3、 C. Doing an experiment.5. Whats the name of the book? A. Our Cities. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. My Twenties.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man go on hol
4、iday? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring.7. Where is the man going? A. Austria. B. Italy. C. Switzerland.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man choose to bike to work? A. He wants to do his part for the environment. B. He has no train to take near his home. C. He works in a park near his home.9. H
5、ow long does it take the woman to go to work? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does Mary come from? A. A small town. B. Manchester. C. London. 11. What does Mary think of the underground in London? A. The quickest way, but its also the dearest. B. The quickest way
6、, but its also the cheapest. C. Just the dearest.12. What is the cheapest way according to the dialogue? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By underground.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers discussing? A. A television programme. B. The preparation for a test. C. Their close friends.14. Why is the ma
7、n watching TV? A. He is taking a break. B. He has already finished studying. C. He wants to get information for a paper.15. Who did the best in the last test? A. The woman speaker. B. Kevin. C. Elizabeth. 16. Why does the man stop the woman calling Elizabeth? A. He prefers to study on his own. B. He
8、 doesnt think she is helpful. C. He doesnt want to trouble her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What were first few months of your life mainly like? A. Unusual. B. Asleep. C. Awake.18. What is the secret of language? A. A certain sound is for a certain thing. B. There is a special sound for each person. C. Peo
9、ple can understand each other.19. When could you learn words? A. When you were a baby. B. Before you knew what the language was. C. After you knew the secret of the language.20. Why do people use language? A. To listen. B. To communicate. C. To play.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从
10、每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have
11、 until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before its too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted（使分心）by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by
12、temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans（老兵） Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach to assist with insomnia（失眠）
13、and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body and will help you to perform
14、 at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose（姿势）. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional v
15、ideos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.21. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A. Yoga. B. CBT-i Coach. C. Exam Countdown. D. Block The Internet.22. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.B. It helps students
16、to manage their study time.C. It monitors and improves peoples sleeping quality. D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams. B. The influence of our study habits o
17、n our exam results. C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams. D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.BI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now ju
18、st before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes nap time before class couldnt hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around
19、 with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous, boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning !” he said, still smiling. “Im glad to see eve
20、ryone is awake. Now lets get started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the shock of my professors textbook alarm clock either. Instead, it was from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both w
21、isdom and loving kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious（有感染力的）. I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. I learned that if you are going
22、 to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well! What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner and farmer
23、made their work an expression of their love! Dont sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is too short. Lets live it well.24. What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?A. Talk with his friends. B. Take a short sleep.
24、C. Get his eyes examined. D. Stay away from the class.25. The underlined word “mischievous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.A. naughtyB. tricky C. sensitive D. dishonest26. What else did the author learn that day?A. Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers.B. Everyone should l
25、ove his job and sleepwalk his way through life. C. Life is too limited to make your work an expression of your love.D. People from all walks of life should do their jobs with wisdom and love.27. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The professor often kept his students sharp by using a textbook
26、 alarm.B. The author was attracted by the professors great wisdom and enthusiasm.C. The author left the two-hour period not only wide awake, but a little smarter. D. Though the author was frightened awake, he was not clear-headed in the class.CIn the future those who are taking care of old people ma
27、y get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that mon
28、itors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project
29、 is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its v
30、ery important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology
31、to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at
32、how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.28. The wristband device benefits its users by .A. changing the living habits of the elderlyB. monitoring people who live in a smart homeC. offering in
33、formation to the person wearing itD. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost29. Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?A. Students who want to find a job eagerly.B. Students who prefer to work on their own.C. Students from different scientific backgrounds.D. S
34、tudents with a lot of rich working experience.30. What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?A. Uncertain. B. Uninterested. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.31. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.B. A
35、 smart home helps students develop hardware and software.C. An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.DWe all have our own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a li
36、ttle bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a p
37、lace that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by the United Kingdoms National Trust (NT) and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) (功能磁共振成像) scans
38、on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge FMRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pu
39、ll towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the NT.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, th
40、at caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before the favorite places aroused feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety,
41、and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the findings, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of place, far beyond any research that has been done before.”32. How was the research conducted?A. By performing FMRI on 2,0
42、00 volunteers.B. By measuring the participants brain activity by FMRI.C. By doing short interviews with the participants.D. By showing meaningful objects to the participants.33. How would the author feel about the findings of the study?A. It is pioneering. B. It is baseless. C. It is imperfect. D. I
43、t is unbelievable.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “weighed in on” ?A. made a comment on. B. looked down on. C. was opposed to. D. made fun of.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Everyone has his way to be happy.B. Valuable places can make people happy.C. Teddy be
44、ars are the best memories of children.D. Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. 36 That means the s
45、kill of good decision-making counts a lot. If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.Dont expect to have it all.Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 37 And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. Yo
46、u can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 38 Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good dec
47、isions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Dont delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 39 . Or its likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the de
48、cision is made by your own indecisiveness.Dont be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 40 But please remember it is
49、unavoidable sometimes.A. You cant order every delicious dish on the menu.B. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions.C. Dont count on emotion to make decisions.D. You may regret making such a stupid decision. E. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. F. Dont spend too much ti
50、me thinking.G. It is an important source of information.第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was 41 business time and the restaurant was cro
51、wded. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I
52、had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it back.I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was n
53、ot, 50 I was skillful at blacking out (晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I a
54、sked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadnt 58 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked ho
55、me, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay back the 60 I had received many years ago.41. A. busyB. localC. spareD. extra42. A. actuallyB. finallyC. eagerlyD. gradually43. A. kickedB. touched C. hit D. swept44. A. silenceB. dangerC. doubtD. tension45. A. adventureB. flightC. experi
56、enceD. lesson46. A. showed upB. walked aroundC. settled downD. passed out47. A. friends B. strangersC. colleaguesD. relatives48. A. payB. returnC. takeD. put49. A. orderB. buyC. takeD. bring50. A. andB. soC. becauseD. but51. A. knowingB. wonderingC. ignoringD. arguing52. A. remindedB. comfortedC. an
57、sweredD. encouraged53. A. memorableB. personalC. similarD. common54. A. coolB. refreshingC. sweetD. warm55. A. customerB. managerC. waitressD. doctor56. A. paymentB. rewardC. suggestionD. support57. A. upB. awayC. overD. behind58. A. preparedB. demandedC. acceptedD. ordered59. A. readyB. anxiousC. g
58、rateful D. comfortable60. A. kindnessB. honorC. inspirationD. service第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 61 why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people
59、out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 62 (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life, thus 63 (lift) their
60、mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 64 (existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this-one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).In terms 65 social psychology, one idea ab
61、out this is that people will feel 66 (good) about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse. Everythings going to be okay, because this person is having 67 even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the music 68 shows their prese
62、nt life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions 69 (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the 70 (conclude) againsad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
63、第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has cha
64、nged a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park where has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been
65、built in place of them. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. And the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍你今年暑假参加学生会组织的绿色环保夏令营情况。内容包括：1. 出行时间； 2. 出行目的； 3. 出行方式； 4. 参加体会。注意：1. 词数100左
66、右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ _Yours,Li hua2018-2019学年度第一学期高三月考英语参考答案听力 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 AABAC 16-20 CBACB阅读理解21-23 DCA 24-27 BADB 28-31 DCCD 32-35 BAAB 36-40 BAFED完形填空41-45 ABCAC 46-50 DBADD 51-55 BBCDB 56-60 ACDCA 语法填空 61. but 62. simply 63. lifting 64. exist 65. of 66. better 67. an 6
67、8. that/which 69. shared 70. conclusion 短文改错After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to from living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from live oldour middle school were gone. There exist now a park where has
68、 a small river running through. are exists which/thatThe factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, andsports center has been built in place of them. The market at the corner of Friendship Street a itand Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermark
69、et. And the bookstore next to our middle 删掉been Butschool is still there. 书面表达One possible version:Dear Tom,How happy I am to receive your Email of October 4 ! Now I will tell you something about this Summer Camp, which was organized by our Students Union, lasting three days from October 25 to 28.Th
70、e camp was designed to raise our awareness to care about the environment. In addition, it is a good chance to get close to nature, enjoy the beauty and relax ourselves. So we were persuaded to cycle and were fully equipped. During the trip, we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view. The air was pleasant to breathe. My classmates couldnt wait to explore it. Tired as we were, we were still excited. It was the trip that raised our awareness of environmental protection and developed our friendship.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua