1、Unit 3Travel journal核心单词journaljournalistjourney1._ n.日记；杂志；定期刊物_ n.记者_ n.旅行；旅程2._ n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送_n.运输transporttransportation3._ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n.偏爱；爱好preferpreference4._ n.不利条件；不便之处_ n.优势；有利条件disadvantageadvantage5._ vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量6._ vt.说服；劝说_ n.说服7._ vi.毕业n.大学毕业生_ n.毕业8._ adv.最后；终于_ a
2、dj.最终的9._ n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间10._ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的11._ n.缺点flowpersuadepersuasiongraduategraduationfinallyfinalschedulefondshortcoming12._ adj.顽固的；固执的stubborn13._vt.组织；成立_ n.组织_n.组织者organizeorganizationorganizer14._ vt.决定；确定；下定决心_ adj.坚决的；有决心的_ n.决心；决定15._ n.海拔高度；高处bend16._ n.弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.
3、弯身；弯腰determinedetermineddeterminationaltitude17._ n.态度；看法18._ vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开19._ n.&vt.预测；预报20._ adj.可信赖的；可靠的_ vi.依赖，依靠attitudeboilforecastreliablerelyvt.观看；注视；21._ n.风景；视野；观点；见解考虑_ n.观众；看客22._ prep.在下面viewviewerbeneath常考短语sincedreamgetinterested1.ever _ 自从；自以后2._ of/about 梦想3._ sb._ in sth.使某人对某事感
4、兴趣4.be _ of 喜爱；喜欢5._ about 关心；忧虑；惦念6._ ones _ 改变主意7._ up ones _ 下决心；决定fondcarechangemindmakemindgivefeelusualputmidnight8._ in 投降；屈服；让步9._ like 想要；梦想10.as _ 照常11._ up 张贴；搭建12.at _ 在午夜经典佳句Eversince1._ _ middle school my sister Wang Wei andI have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦
5、想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。2._ _ _ _ _ firsthad the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where itbegins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。Itwasmysisterwho3.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she _ _ she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。t
6、hatbehardto4.When I told her the air would _ _ _ and it would be very cold,she said it would bean interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。5._ she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。Onceinsistedbreathe课文回顾Wang Kun 1._(dream)of taking a bike trip whenhe w
7、as in the middle school.After 2._(graduate)fromcollege,he finally got the chance to do it.He and his sister weredetermined to cycle along Mekong River.Although Wang Weididnt know the 3._(good)way of getting to places,sheinsisted 4._ finding the source of the river and began thejourney there.Wang Kun
8、 told her the source of Mekong is inQinghai Province,but she gave a determined look,which meantdreamedgraduatingbestonthat she didnt change 5._ mind.Wang Kun knew 6._she made up her mind,nothing could change it,so he had to7._(give)in.Before they began the trip,they wanted 8._(find)some information
9、about the Mekong River.They saw the river9._(begin)at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters.Itpasses through deep 10._(valley),travelling acrosswestern Yunnan Province.At last it enters the South China Sea.heroncegiveto findbeginsvalleys单句语法填空1.(2019 年天津卷阅读理解 D)Driven by heaven-knows-whatmotives,he
10、_(determine)to write a book.2._(determine)to study hard,he bored asmall hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbors house toread at night.determinesDeterminedreliable3.(2019 年北京卷完形填空)Some students dont have a_(rely)car,while others have to share vehicles withparents who work six days a week.4
11、.After _(graduate)from college,we finally gotthe chance to take a bike trip.graduatingfinally5.(2019 年新课标卷语法填空)Her years of hard workhave _(final)been acknowledged after a customernominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.6.A teacher should not show _(prefer)for anyof his students.preferenceor
12、ganizes7.(2019 年新课标卷阅读理解 B)The unwilling parent_(organize)the meal schedule,sends out e-mails,and collects money for endofseason gifts.8.If you dont speak good English,youll be at a _(advantage)when you try to get a job.9.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,_ ourcousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang wi
13、ll join us.10.Dont let yourself _(persuade)into buyingthings you dont really need.disadvantagewherebe persuaded1.prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做 prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与(后者)相比更喜欢(前者)prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做也不做 would rather do.than do.would d
14、o.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 联想发散(1)preferable adj.更好的；更可取的；更合意的be preferable to sth./doing sth.较合适；更可取(2)preference n.偏爱，偏好；优先权give(a)preference to 给以优惠；优待 have a preference for.偏爱 运用一句多译，每空一词毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。After all,all kids prefer _ _ _ ratherthan _ _.After all,all kids would _ _ rather thanbe sc
15、olded.bepraisedAfter all,all kids would _ _ _ be scolded.ratherbepraisedthanAfter all,all kids prefer _ _ to beingscolded.beingpraisedtobepraisedbescolded2.persuade vt.说服；劝说persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuade
16、 sb.thatclause 使某人相信 用法指引(1)persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(强调结果，表示说服了)。(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.或 advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)。(3)convince vt.说服；使确信，使信服convince sb./oneself of sth.使某人相信、信服某事而 convincesb.to do sth.有时可以与 persuade sb.to do sth.互换。运用用 persuade 的适当形式填空(1)Advertisements _(
17、persuade)us that newer isbetter and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2)(2017 年北京卷完形填空)She began to host“Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try _(persuade)localbusiness leaders to contribute to the cause.(3)She is very stubborn.Seldom can she _(persuade)to do whatever she dislikes.pe
18、rsuadeto persuadebe persuaded3.finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最终的；决定性的n.决赛写作佳句 Finally,I would like to ask a few questions about his personallife,which must be very interesting.最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，这肯定会很有趣。易混辨析finally,at last,eventually 和 in the end(1)finally 可指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩；也可用在句中动词之前，表示“等了好久才”。(2
19、)at last 有时可与 finally 互换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰等。(3)eventually 指一系列事件或一段时间的最终、最后，有时相当于 finally。(4)in the end 可用于预测将来，用于一般将来时，finally 与at last 则无此用法，故不能用于一般将来时。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)最终它将被证明是正确的。intheendIt will turn out to be right _ _ _.(2)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)我们最后一天，星期五，要去参观巴黎中心，还要观光主要景点。Our _
20、day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tourthe main sights.finalAtlast(3)我终于收到他的来信了。_ _，I received his letter.4.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determine sth.决定某事determine on/upon(doing)sth.determine to do sth.决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine sb.against(doing)sth.使某人决定不做某事determined adj.坚决的
21、；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示心理状态)determination n.决心；果断用法指引determined 在句中直接形容词化，常可做定语、表语和状语。be determined(not)to do sth.表示状态，是可延续的，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；而 determine to do sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如：He determined to do it for a long time.()He was determined to do it for a long time.()运用用 determine 的适当形
22、式填空(1)_(determine),Dad filled our plates with steamingstew and passed them around.Determineddetermined(2)The _(determine)look on her face shows thatshe has enough confidence in herself.determines(3)It isnt what you are given but how you make use of it that_(determine)who you are.(4)He is such a _(de
23、termine)boy that he willachieve his goal with _(determine)once he has madeup his mind.determineddetermination5.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑come into view 进入视野；看得见in view 在视线范围内in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到in ones view/opinion 在某人看来view.as.把看作 写作佳句 In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们将取消
24、这次郊游。运用完成句子，每空一词在我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。Inmyview/opinion_ _ _,if you want to learnEnglish well,you need to do more listening,speaking,reading andwriting.1.ever since 自从；自以后since then 从那时起，从那以后用法指引ever since 可以单独做状语；也可以引导时间状语从句，主句总是用现在完成时。如：(1)She hasnt visited me ever since she went to Beijing.
25、自从她去了北京后，她就没来探望过我。(2)She hasnt visited me ever since the end of last year.自去年年底后她就没来探望过我了。(3)She hasnt visited me ever since.她从那时起就没来探望过我了。由上面的例句可以看出：ever since 中的 since 可以是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；可以是介词，后接名词或名词短语；也可以是副词，单独使用。但无论是什么词性，前面主句都用现在完成时。运用单句语法填空(1)He went to the library after breakfast and has been w
26、ritinghis essay there _ since.everhas worked(2)She went to the countryside in 1958 and _(work)there ever since.came(3)He has helped me since he _(come)to our village.2.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念take care 当心；注意with care 小心；谨慎易混辨析care about,care for 和 take care of(1)care about 指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心、计较，近义词为 concer
27、n about。(2)care for 意为“照顾，照料；喜欢；愿意”。(3)take care of(look after)意为“照料”。运用单句改错(1)(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解 D)The bird watchers behaviorshows that they care only for the names of birds._(2)The baby must be taken good care._foraboutcare 后加 of3.make up ones mind 下决心；决定change ones mind 改变主意come to/into ones mind 浮现
28、在某人的脑海中have sth.in mind 考虑；想到；打算fix ones mind on sth.专心于某事keep/bear.in mind 记住 call/bring.to mind 回忆起 read ones mind 看出某人的心思用法指引make up ones mind 中的 mind 有单、复数形式，其后可直接接动词不定式，即：make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。It worries me that he keeps _ _ _.(2)尽管很了解它，但我就是想不起名字。Altho
29、ugh I know it well,the name just wont _ _ _.(3)我还没决定是否去远足。I _ _ _ _ _ whetherto go hiking or not.haventmadeupmymindchanginghismindcometo/intomymind4.give in 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give back 归还；还给give out 分发；发出；耗尽；用光；宣布give away 赠给；泄露(秘密)give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give way to.给让路；对让步 give rise to 产生；引起写作佳句We
30、will never give in no matter what difficulties we face.无论我们面对什么困难，我们决不会向它屈服。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)This is where we usually think its easier to just give _.(2)(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)Scientists have foundthat all kinds of plants give _ VOCs when being attacked.(3)Water can absorb and give _ a lot of heat without
31、big changes in temperature.upoutoffin(4)We will never give _ whatever they might do orsay about our plan.awayback(5)The old teacher has given _ all his books to the school.(6)Please give me _ the book I lent you.原句 1.she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist 意为“坚决要求(
32、做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。与 insist用法类似的动词还有：suggest(建议),demand(要求),require(要求),request(请求),order(命令)等。注意：insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句不用虚拟语气。运用单句语法填空learninsists(1)Thus,Papa insisted that we _(learn)at least onenew thing each day.(2)(201
33、7 年天津卷阅读理解 C)An assumption behind UKinsurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year,_(insist)that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”atevery moment.was(should)be operated(3)The doctor insisted that he _(be)seriously ill andthat he _(operate)on immediately.原句 2Once she has made up
34、 her mind,nothing can changeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 引导状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，且从句中含有 be 动词时，常可省略从句中的主语跟 be 动词。(2)once 还可做副词，表示“曾经”或“一次”，可与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。运用单句语法填空onceonce(1)(2018 年北京卷完形填空)The story _(one)againtells us that one good turn deserves another.(2)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 A)In a fire drill,the student
35、sshould shut the door and leave at _.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来Zhangjiajie is a famous 1._(nation)forest park inour country.So when my parents told me that we would make a tripthere during the National Day,I could hardly wait to see the2._(beauty)scenery there.At first,we planned to travelby air,but
36、the fare was so high that we changed 3._(we)minds and then we traveled by train.nationalbeautifulourWhen I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the footof the mountain,I wanted to give 4._.But my father wasdetermined and persuaded me 5._(climb)the mountain,so I 6._(make)up my mind and tried
37、my best to reach thetop of 7._ mountain.The next day,we heard there was a beautiful valley,but it wasdifficult to get there.We insisted that we 8._(go)andenjoy the beauty of the valley though we were not familiar withthe surroundings.There were rapids and waterfalls here and9._.Then we got to a big forest and 10._(see)some special plants.What a wonderful trip it was!madethe(should)gotheresawupto climb