1、第一部分 教材梳理 必修 1 Unit 1Friendship核心单词upsetignoreignoranceignorantcalm1._ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2._ vt.不理睬；忽视_ n.无知；愚昧_ adj.无知的；愚昧的adj.平静的；镇静3._ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定的；沉着的4._ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系_ adj.担忧的_ prep.关于5._ adj.松的；松开的_ adv.宽松地6._ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语concernconcernedconcerninglo
2、oseloosely7._ n.连续；系列8._ adv.在户外；在野外_ adj.户外的；野外的_ adv.在室内Germanseriesoutdoorsoutdoorindoors9._ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地entireentirely10._ n.能力；力量；权力_ adj.强大的；强有力的；有影响力的_ adj.无力的；没有能力的11._ adj.积满灰尘的_ n.灰尘12._ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人13._ vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决_ n.定居；解决_ n.定居者；殖民者powerpowerfulpowerless
3、dustydustpartnersettlesettlementsettler14._ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历_ n.苦难；痛苦_ n.患者；受难者15._ vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得_ n.痊愈；恢复16._ vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹17._ n.十几岁的青少年_ adj.青少年的；十几岁的n.青少年时期18._ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地_ adj.确切的suffersufferingsuffererrecoverrecoverypackteenagerteenageexactlyexactdisagreedisagreementagreeagre
4、ement19._ vi.不同意_ n.不同意_ vi.同意_ n.协议；同意；一致20._ adj.感激的；表示谢意的_ adv.感激地；感谢地_ n.感激之情；感谢21._ n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶_ vt.喜欢22._ adv.第二；其次_ adj.第二的num.第二gratefulgratefullylikesecondlygratitudedislikesecond常考短语addcalmhavegotconcernedwalk1._ up 合计2._(.)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3._ _ to 不得不；必须4.be _ about 关心；挂念gosetseriespu
5、rpose5._ the dog 遛狗6._ through 经历；经受7._ down 记下；放下；登记8.a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套9.on _ 故意10.in _ to 为了 11.at _ 在黄昏时刻12._ to _ 面对面地13._ longer/_._ longer 不再 14._ from 遭受；患病15.get/be _ of 对厌烦16._(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包17.get _ with 与相处；进展18._ in _ 相爱；爱上19._ in 参加；加入orderduskfacefaceanytirednonotfallsufferjoinpack
6、alonglove经典佳句Whilewalking1._ _ the dog,you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，结果狗被车撞着了。theywerediscovered2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months_ _ _ _.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。solongthat3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for_
7、_ _ Ive grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。beforetherewasatimewhen4.I can well remember that _ _ _ _ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我清晰地记得曾经有一段时光，深蓝色的天空、鸟鸣、明月和鲜花都从未让我着迷。5._ _ _ _
8、_ in ayear and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。itwasthefirsttime课文回顾A good friend is someone whom you can tell everything to,even your most personal feelings and 1._ (think).AnneFrank treated her diary as her 2._(good)friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her
9、family.Thefamily had to hide away from the chase.They didnt dare 3._(go)out even in the evenings.They had to stay 4._(indoor)day and night.Not 5._(be)able to go out for such a longtime,Anne missed the beauty of nature so much 6._ shegrew crazy about everything to do with it.One evening she stayedup
10、7._ purpose until eleven thirty just to see 8._moonlight.She said,“This is the first time that I 9._(see)the moonlight since I came here.”10._ (fortunate),Anne and her familywere discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.thoughtsbestto goindoorsbeingthatonthehave seenUnfortunately单句语法填
11、空1.(2019 年江苏卷阅读理解 D)The task was so hard,andSteve,angry and _(upset),said he was quitting.2.(2019 年新课标卷阅读理解C)Publishers already inbusiness,people who were owners of _(success)papers,had little desire to change the tradition.3.Ive been suffering _ a mysterious pain all week.4.It can take many years t
12、o recover _ the death of aloved one.upsetsuccessfulfromfrom5.I dont believe what you said;Ill go to ask him face _face.touptiredfell6.Add _ all the money and see how much we have raisedfor the Hope Project.7.I have got _(tire)of these computer games.8.(2019 年江苏卷单项填空)A few months after he had arrived
13、 in China,Mr.Smith _(fall)in love with the peopleand culture there.9.Its no pleasure _(look)through these any longerbecause nature is one thing that really must be experienced.10.(2018 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)So,do we dancein order to make ourselves feel better,_(calm),healthier?lookingcalmer1.upset adj.心烦意乱的
14、；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.做某事感到心烦/不安/难过upset oneself about sth.使某人自己为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是 用法指引(1)upset 充当形容词时常做表语，不能做定语。(2)upset 的过去式和过去分词还是upset，现在分词是upsetting。运用单句语法填空(1)Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a trainbe
15、tween Malvern and Reading,making many passengers _(upset).upsetabout/upsetting(2)Walking towards the scene,he became very upset _what had happened to the child.(3)He stood up suddenly,_(upset)a cup of coffee onmy shirt.to find(4)I was very upset _(find)out that he didnt likemy gift at all.over/a2.ig
16、nore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；无学识的be ignorant of 对一无所知ignorance n.无知；愚昧out of/through ignorance 出于无知联想发散out of curiosity 出于好奇out of respect 出于尊敬out of sympathy 出于同情out of shame 出于羞愧out of envy 出于羡慕(忌妒)out of fear 出于恐惧运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Sometimes _(ignore)and negative outlooks on situ
17、ations can create anger.(2)Out of a total of 17 groups,only one group _(ignore)the sound of the angry bees.(3)_(ignore)the balance of diet,she eventually weighsup to 460 pounds.ignoranceignoredIgnoring3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concern oneself about 关心；挂念show/express concern about/for s
18、b.为某人担心have no concern with 与无关 be concerned about/for/over 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 与有关系(或有牵连)as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言；就某人所知concerning prep.关于；有关联想发散as far as sb.know 就某人所知in ones opinion/view 在某人看来from ones point of view 就某人而言personally(speaking)就个人而言运用用 concern 的适当形式填空concern(1)(2019 年北京卷
19、 语法填空)I voiced my biggest _(concern)to my mother.(2)(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解 B)It can be concluded thatrestaurant keepers need not“be overly _(concern)aboutbad tables，”given that theyre profitable.(3)_(concern)about the student,I called his parentsto find out why he was often absent from class.(4)He asked sev
20、eral questions _(concern)the futureof the company.concerningare concerned(5)If you _(concern)with the accident，youdbetter have a talk with our teacher.concernedConcerned4.power n.能力；力量；权力；控制力；政权come to/into power 上台；开始执政in power 执政have the power of 有能力beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的within/in ones power 在
21、某人能力范围之内powerful adj.强大的；强有力的；有影响力的易混辨析power,strength,energy 和 force(1)power 主要指“(物理上或自然具备的)力量，能力；权力，势力；政权”。(2)strength 主要指“力量，体力；强度；长处，优点”。(3)energy 主要指“精力；能量”。(4)force 主要指“外力或者武力”。运用单句语法填空(1)I dont have the _(strong)to lift this case.(2)The young usually have more _(energetic)than theold.(3)As a r
22、esponsible _(power)host country,Chinashould brave all difficulties to undertake its responsibility.(4)The trade market in the whole city was closed by _(force).strengthenergypowerfulforce5.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦，损失)suffer from 遭受；患病；受之苦 suffering n.苦难；痛苦；苦难的经历sufferer n.患者；受难者；受苦者用法指引(1)suffer 如果
23、表示因具体原因或疾病而受苦，后面常接介词 from。如：suffer from cold/shock/a shortage of skilled staff 因感冒受苦/受到惊吓/苦于缺乏熟练员工。(2)suffer 表示遭受、蒙受(苦难、经历等)，后面不需要接from。如：suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage/losses 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失。运用单句语法填空(1)(2019 年浙江卷阅读理解C)The loss of big trees wasgreatest in areas where trees had _(suffer)the grea
24、testwater shortage.sufferedsufferingsufferer(2)(2019 年江苏卷阅读理解 D)The 65-year-old SteveGoodwin was found _(suffer)from early Alzheimers.(3)The _(suffer)has decided to give up smoking.(4)It is hard to imagine the pains and _(suffer)theywent through during the winter months.sufferingsfrom(5)He has suffe
25、red _ the lung cancer for many years.1.add up 合计；将加起来；对得起来；合乎情理add up to 合计；总计；意味着add to 增加；增添add A to B 将 A 加到 B 里面addition n.增加；附加；加in addition(to)另外；除之外additional adj.额外的；附加的；增加的additionallyin addition 另外，还有写作佳句(2018 年北京卷 书面表达)Washing the tea pots,adding tealeaves,and pouring water into the cups,
26、they followed myinstructions and were really immersed in the charming tea culture.他们按照我的说明，洗茶壶，添茶叶，把水倒入杯中，沉浸于中国茶文化的魅力之中。运用用 add 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Youll have to go over these figures again;they dont_.add upadded up to(2)It _ the work points of each farmer perday and then incomes were distributed accordin
27、g to such workpoints.addto(3)(2019 年江苏卷阅读理解 D)The director agreed to _it _ the playing list.2.go through 经历；经受；检查；顺利完成go ahead 进行下去(强调许可或者鼓励)go down 下降go off 离开；出发；熄灭go on 继续go over 仔细检查；复习go without 如果没有也可以应付go against 违背；违反go by 经过；过去go out 外出；熄灭go up 上涨；上升易混辨析go through 和 get through(1)go through
28、 表示“设法完成某事”时，常与 with 连用；而 get through 表示“用完，消耗(一定量的某物)，设法完成某事”。(2)当表示“通过”时，go through 不用于被动语态，它本身具有被动意义；而 get through 常用于 get sth.through 结构中。(3)go through 和 get through 又各有其他意义：go through 检查；看一遍；经历(困难、痛苦)；get through 通过考试；接通。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)I got _ everything except English.(2)How long can a human
29、being go _ food?(3)Youd better go _ your test paper to make surethat nothing has been missed.throughwithout(4)With the price going _，I cant afford to buy ahouse.through/overupagainst(5)He wouldnt go _ his parents wishes.3.set down 记下(write/get/put/take down)；放下；登记set about doing sth.set out to do st
30、h.着手做某事set off 动身，出发；引爆set up 建立；成立；竖起；开设set forward 提出；促进set.aside 搁置；把放在一旁；储存；不顾set sb./sth.apart 使某人/某物突出、不一般用法指引(1)set sth.down 记下，写下。(2)set sb.down 指司机“把人放下；让某人下车”。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Did you set _ what I said?(2)I have set _ some money for abroad journey.(3)He set _ learning to play the violin at
31、the age offour.downasideaboutupapart(4)They want to set _ their own importexport corporation.(5)Her clear and elegant writing sets her _ from otherjournalists.4.be/get tired of 对感到厌烦/厌倦be/get tired with/from 因而疲倦/劳累 tiring adj.令人困倦的易混辨析be/get tired of 和 be/get tired with/from(1)be/get tired of 强调做得多
32、了，心理上不愿意，相当于 beno longer interested in。(2)be/get tired with/from 强调累了、做多了，身体上承受不了了。运用单句语法填空(1)You may get tired _ reading,but you should notbe tired of it.with/fromoftiringtired(2)Sometimes children are tired _ listening to theirparents criticisms.(3)Even though it was very _(tire),it was worthdoing
33、 the hard work.(4)You must have noticed how _(tire)he sometimeslooks.原句 1 .but your friend cant go until he/she finishescleaning his/her bicycle.但你的朋友要等到他/她清洗完自行车才能去。(1)not.until.意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到 until 状语的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until 引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则主句用否定式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则主句用肯定式。(2)“It
34、is/was not until被强调部分that.”相当于“Notuntil.do/did(does,is.)主语.”，意为“直到才”，是强调形式。运用单句语法填空until(1)(2018 年天津卷单项填空)Lets not pick these peaches_ this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.同义句转换，每空一词(2)The students didnt stop talking until the teacher came in.It was _ _ _ _ _ that the students stop
35、ped talking.Not until the teacher came in _ the students_ talking.notuntiltheteachercameindidstop原句 2While walking the dog,you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，结果狗被车撞着了。“While doing.”意为“在期间；在做的时候”，主句主语与分词动作是主动关系。当时间或条件状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或主句的主谓结构是“It is(was).”时，可以省去从句中的
36、主谓结构。运用单句语法填空settingrunningfeeding(1)(2019 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)You must keepthese points in mind while _(set)your goals.(2)(2018 年新课标卷语法填空)While _(run)regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is moreeffective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(3)(2018 年新课标卷语法填空)Chinas app
37、roach toprotecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens offersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.原句 3I wonder if its because I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything todo with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比
38、狂热。此句中的“its.that.”是强调句型。“It is/was被强调的成分that/who其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语或状语等，但不能强调谓语动词和表语。当被强调的部分是人时，既可用that，也可用 who；若被强调的部分是物时，则只能用 that。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈爱好，他才选择了这门课程。itwasbecauseofhisDavid said that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hechose the course.stronginterestinliteraturethat(2)我想知道是什么使得这首歌这么流行。I wonder _
39、_ _ _ makes thissong so popular.(3)(2018 年天津卷单项填空)恰恰在那辆车停在我们家门 前的时候，我们看到了莉莉在乘客座位上。_ _ only when the car pulled up in front ofour house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.whatitisthatItwasthat运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来It was the first time that Nancy had 1._(return)toChina for the Spring Festival aft
40、er her further study abroad.WhenNancy knew that the passengers waiting at Guangzhou RailwayStation 2._(become)very upset,she was very 3._(concern)about the safety of the passengers in such bad weather.Facing the difficulties,she hoped that the passengers could calm4._(them)down,stay in their working
41、 places and goreturnedbecameconcernedthemselvesthrough5._ the difficulties together.She spent a special SpringFestival in Guangzhou,6._(take)part in a series ofholiday 7._(activity),such 8._ going to theflower streets,having New Year dinner and lighting fireworks.She9._(fall)in love with Guangzhou and set down 10._she had seen and heard in her diary.takingactivitiesasfellwhat