1、广东省惠州市惠阳区中山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（总分100分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分：高考题型（共60分）第一节：阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2.5分，共30分）AThe Adventures of Amilya Rose: The LieBy Chavonne D. Stewart The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie is the first book in a wonderful childrens books series, which is fun and exciting and also teaches
2、 kids valuable lessons. It tells the story of Amilya Rose Patterson, a creative eight-year -old with “can do” attitude and full of imagination, who is determined to set out on a new adventure, even if it means getting into trouble in the end and learning a lesson. Once she sets her mind to do someth
3、ing, nothing can stop her.The little prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupry The little prince, the most translated book in the French language, tells the story of a little boy who leaves the safety of his own tiny planet to explore the universe; learning the unexpected and unpredictable changes of adult
4、behaviour through a series of his personal journeys to earth and further adventures.Chester and Gusby Cammie McGovern Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his test, though, it seems like that dream might never come trueuntil a family adopts（收养）him to be a companion for th
5、eir ten-year-old son, Gus, who has autism（自闭症）.But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester, and sometimes he doesnt even want him in the room. Chester is not sure how to help Gus since this isnt exactly the job he trained forbut hes determinded to find
6、 it out and show hes the right dog for the job.Invisible Emmieby Terri Libenson the novel tells the story of two totally different little girlsquiets, shy, artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katieand how their lives unexpectedly intersect（相交）one day, when a note falls into the wrong hand
7、s.1. From whom can you learn how to achieve your goals?A. GusB. EmmieC. KatieD. Amilya2.Which book shows the exploration of the universe?A. The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The LieB. The little princeC. Chester and GusD. Invisible Emmie3. What do these four books have in common?A. They are stories abo
8、ut childrenB. They are written for parents.C. They are about popular peopleD. They are love storiesBA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all
9、 make. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail
10、24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. ”The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of jus
11、t sailing in the bay and not going into open water.” But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenager
12、s stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination（目的地） in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed, however, as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, th
13、ey built confidence and character,” said Noakes.24. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.25. What happ
14、ened on the crews first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.26. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-wo
15、rking and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.27. According to Noakes, what was the sailors greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalit
16、ies.七选五Its normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy for an entire day? There are a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.Wake up earlyBy waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, youll give yourself a bit more time to prepare y
17、ourself for the day ahead. 8 .So you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed. 9 Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day. Youll do something healthy and productive, which will lift you
18、r mood（心情）and make you more energetic. Morning exercise can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.Write a to-do listIf you have a lot on your mind, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everythi
19、ng that youre worried about getting done. Then rewrite it in order of importance. 10 .Have a proper breakfastBefore you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. 11 . Dont try to rush or just grab（抓紧吃）something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as mil
20、k or fried eggs!Wash and present yourself nicely 12 . This will also make you feel more confident. If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. Youll find that a little me-time can really cheer up your day.A. Do morning exerciseB. Take your time over itC. Exercise at least twice a
21、weekD. Eat as many vegetables as possible for the breakfastE. Its a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidyF. So you can focus on the most urgent（紧急的）tasks right awayG. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out第二节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A US bus driver is bein
22、g praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance（帮助）. In October ,bus driver Natalie Barnes started 13 with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been 14 for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was 15 .When he asked if
23、 he could 16 along for the night to stay out of the 17 .She agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs 18 .”Barnes said,” I want to do what I could do help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a 19 ,At the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and 20 to get her passeng
24、er something to eat. Richard was 21 .”Now I dont know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to 22 her back somehow.She 23 ,saying, ”I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasnt 24 for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Rich
25、ard into temporary（临时的） 25 Barnes and Richard became 26 during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in 27 .13.A. playingB. talking C. competingD. debating14.A. homelessB. carelessC. hopefulD. helpful15.A. set upB. cleaned upC. broken intoD. burned down16.A. driveB.
26、walkC. rideD. work17.A. moonB. sunC. airD. cold18.A. restB. helpC. foodD. medicine19.A. breakB. lookC. riskD. chance20.A. plannedB. failedC. cofferedD. remembered21.A. satisfiedB. concernedC. confusedD. moved22.A. takeB. payC. callD. turn23.A. refusedB. acceptedC. stoppedD. agreed24.A. suitableB. im
27、portantC. specialD. enough25.A. schoolsB. spaceC. housingD. cars16.A. visitorsB. classmatesC. friendsD. co-workers27.A. touchB. mindC. checkD. line第三节：课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She won
28、ders how to make a good first 28. (impress)She found that her first maths class was quite difficult, but the teacher was kind 29. Friendly. He even told the students 30. Funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new and
29、 the lesson was great. 31. ,the student next to her 32. (try) to talk to her. That made 33. Difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet.However, after the first school day was over, Han Jings worry disappeared. She didnt feel awkward and 34. (fright
30、en) any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. Whats more, there is a lot for her 35. (explore) in senior high school. She is curious 36. What she will learn and becomes 37. (confident) than that morning.第四节：作文（15分）用英语写一个自我简
31、介，字数80-100字。（不可默写课文原文）My profile 第二部分：课本基础知识（共25分）一、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1分，共10分）。1. He is waiting for the result of the medical test with (anxious).2. The food for the homeless is provided by international (organise ).3. We all have (confident) in his ability.4. A student profile can include
32、 name, age, grade, (personal ), hobbies and so on.5. The study in senior high school is (challenge).6. All the students were (confuse ) by the difficult maths problem.7. (actual ),he is outgoing, but he is a little quiet in front of strangers.8. Now some young boys are (addict ) to computer games.9.
33、 The old man felt lucky for his (survive) from the accident.10. (obvious), he didnt make full preparation.二、 完成句子（每空0.5分，共6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。11. You should （记笔记）in class which will help you revise what you have learned.12. As the exam is around the corner, we should （全神贯注于）our study.13.
34、 Parents shouldnt ,their children （让独自待着）in the house because they might have accidents.14. We should be （为负责）our health.15. Anyone who is interested in the activities please （报名）before Friday.16. Most old people the countryside life the city life.（更喜欢）三、 背诵句子填空（每空0.5分，共9分）17. A thousand-mile journe
35、y the first step.（始于）18. I didnt feel awkward or frightened .（一点也不）19. Tom was looking meeting the new exchange student. （盼望）20. Im in the library in the computer lab.（要么要么）21. no one talks to me?（如果会怎样）22. My dream is my own IT company.（开公司）23. Good habits formed at youth all the (很重要，有意义)24. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to to （习惯于）all the homework.25. (努力学习) isnt always fun but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.26.惠阳中山中学高一年级第一次阶段性考试英语试卷答案27. （总分100分，考试时间90分钟）