1、罗湖外国语新高一入学摸底预测题（90 分钟，满分 100 分）姓名_ 班级_ 分数_一、 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）( ) 1. As _matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A. a; the; 不填 B. a; the; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填；the( ) 2. The harder you_, the better progress you _.A. will work B. work; have mad
2、eC. work; will make D. will work; make( ) 3. _for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A. Knowing B. To know C. Known D. To have known( ) 4. It was a cold winter night, and there wasnt anyone _the boy could turn for help in the street.A. that B. which C. wh
3、om D. what( ) 5. He looked very confident and calm during the test, but _ he was extremely nervous.A. in trouble B. in danger C. in reality D. in surprise( ) 6. Have you determined _?A. next to do what B. what to do nextC. how to do next D. next how to do( ) 7. They are looking forward to _ to the l
4、ecture by the famous professor.A. send B. be sent C. being sent D. sending( ) 8. It was until last year that he _.A. left his hometown for a new startB. came to realize the important of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his town( ) 9
5、. -Jane wasnt in when Jack came, was she?-_, but she returned a few minutes later.A. No, she was B. No, she wasntC. Yes, she was D. Yes, she wasnt.( ) 10. He has already gone home. But before he left, he_ all the mistakes in his translation.A. had corrected B. has corrected C. corrected D. would cor
6、rect二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1125 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very _11_ .When you _12_ you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lot
7、s of _13_ in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know _14_ about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_ 15_ .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be _16_ . You may be confident enough to _17_ challenges,
8、 but first you should know_18_ .To get a thorough understanding of yourself _19_ self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree _20_ just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to _21_ y
9、ourself.When you are _22_ , find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to _23_ the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you _24_ be able to stay away from illness.So if you get a thoroug
10、h understanding of yourself, and you will get a full _25_ of yourself and find your life full of color.( ) 11. A. good B. lucky C. pride D. proud( ) 12. A. fail B. win C. beat D. have( ) 13. A. lessons B. problems C. chances D. choose( ) 14. A. little B. well C. badly D. worse( ) 15. A. one B. ones
11、C. it D. those( ) 16. A. realized B. remembered C. replied D. received( ) 17. A. receive B. see C. avoid D. meet( ) 18. A. where to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do( ) 19. A. meets B. needs C. tries D. gets( ) 20. A. or B. but C. and D. if( ) 21. A. take after B. run after C. look after D
12、. see after( ) 22. A. angry B. cry C. happy D. ill( ) 23. A. change B. cut C. throw D. show( ) 24. A. will B. wont C. need D. may( ) 25. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. control D. power三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFishing is a popular activity and every f
13、isherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unw
14、anted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化）in action.One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones”rule and i
15、f they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the
16、last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish su
17、rvive(生存) to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend(倾向) to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly(随意)from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones”group fo
18、r the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated(计算) it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original(原始的) size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover(恢复).( ) 26. The underlined word “it” (Line 2) r
19、efers to “_”A. the activity B. the fish C. the rule D. the fisherman( ) 27. Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?A. It helps to protect fish numbers. B. It helps to protect fish size.C. It is the custom in most countries. D. They will be punished if they
20、dont.( ) 28. What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?A. The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.B. The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.C. The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.D. The “keep the big ones” rule
21、 affected all fish populations in the same way.( ) 29. What can we find according to the experiment?A. If small fish reproduce, the future generations will be smaller.B. There was no largest fish in “keep the large ones” group for the first five years.C. it would take 10 years for the fish to return
22、 to their original size.D. It takes less time to become bigger than it does to recover( ) 30. What is the authors intention(目的) in writing this article?A. To encourage people to fish more carefully.B. To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.C. To describe the results of a scientific exper
23、iment.D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.BIn a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she want
24、ed to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?”“Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “Im tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of
25、 tears.it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a litt
26、le warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I cant give her more, but at least I can give her 1 love.( ) 31. The couple moved out of their house _.A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winterC. when the husband lost his work D.
27、when the wife saw her husbands diary( ) 32. The woman thought her husband didnt love her because _.A. he didnt buy her beautiful clothesB. he didnt have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he had another woman( ) 33. The womans eyes were full of tears because _.A. she felt sad by h
28、er husbands wordsB. the rainy day made her sadC. her eyes were hurt by the computerD. she was moved by her husbands diary( ) 34. The man wanted to take the shower first because _.A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he wasnt as strong as beforeD. he c
29、ouldnt stand the cold winter( ) 35. From the reading, we know that _.A. the man loved his wife very muchB. the woman didnt love her husband any moreC. the man was very poor beforeD. the woman had no jobCSEND IT ALL SUMMER! Articles WantedSchool Lifeu Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and dou ble
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31、u The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, I promise the above work is completely original. u If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363 E-ma
32、il: schoollife.auMail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200( ) 36. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her .A. school name B. e-mail addressC. year of birth D. telephone number( ) 37. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A. They must be ful
33、ly created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.( ) 38. According to the passage, you can send your articles_.A. within 3 weeks B. all summerC
34、. all the year round D. during the whole term( ) 39. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.( ) 40. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C. Parent
35、s who wish their kids to be popular writers.D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.DYou know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. _41_ If you think it usef
36、ul to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. _42_There are three kinds of book owners. The
37、 first has all the best sellers - unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. _43_ The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking._44_ The marked book is
38、usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But fo
39、r a great book,rich in ideas, reading must be active. _45_ You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking
40、 can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.41._42._43._44._45. _四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year.One day, I was waiting
41、for a taxi in the street _46_ a clean taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated _47_ closing the door. As he got in the drivers seat, he mentioned that the _48_ (neat) folded Wall Street Journal was for my use. He then showed me severa
42、l tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe 49 service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride 50 your work.”“I _51_ (work) in a large company for 5 years before I worked as a taxi driver,” he said, “but I got tired of thinking m
43、y best would never be good enough. I decided to find my new world in life _52_ I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I loved driving cars. So I became a taxi driver. There is _53_ thing I know for sureto be good in my business I only need to meet my passengers expectations. But, to be gre
44、at in my business, I have to exceed(超过) _54_ expectations! I like the return of being great better than just_55_ (get) by on average”.46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _五、写作（满分 15 分近年来“中国式过马路”这一现象得到了媒体的广泛关注并进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。现象很多人过马路时不看红绿灯原因缺乏交通安全意识匆
45、忙赶时间措施 遵守交通规则你自己的建议注意：1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80 词左右，不可逐字翻译。3. 参考词语：红绿灯 traffic lights，缺乏安全意识 lack awareness of traffic safety遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rulesChinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the internet recently. 答案:一、单选 15 ACCCC
46、 610 BCCBA二、完形 11-15 DACBB 1620 ADBBC 2125 CAA BC三、阅读 2630 CABBC 3135 BCDBA 3640 DABCA 4145 DEBCA四、语法填空46. when 47. before 48. neatly 49. the 50. in51. had worked 52. where 53. one 54. their 55. Getting五、写作Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Now many peopl
47、e cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why? I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that they dont want to wait for the green light.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope
48、something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. Whats more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.作文：（满分15 分）
49、1. 评分原则：1) 本题总分 15 分，按 4 个档次评分。2) 评分时应先读文章，根据内容要点的多少、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、语法等错误的多少在本档次内斟情给分。3) 主谓关系齐全，意思相关，即要点成立。如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于 60 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 1 分。2. 内容要点：1) 很多人过马路时不看红绿灯。2) 缺乏交通安全意识。3) 匆忙赶时间。4) 遵守交通规则。5) 你自己的建议。3. 给分范围和要求：第四档 1015 分（优）能写出五个要点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。第三档 79 分（良）能写出四个要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达到写作要求。第二档 4 6 分（中）能写出二至三个要点，语言虽有较多错误，但尚能达意。第一档 1 3 分（差）只能写出一、二个句子或个别单词，语言错误较多，未能达到写作要求。0 分 未表达任何与本题内容有关的信息或只字未写。