1、河南益阳市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空训练（5）及答案【由云南省昆明市2014一模试卷改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 an
2、d hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancys 9 got slower and slower. Finally,
3、all she could do was to throw her anus 10 neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so _14_ and the
4、rain and lightning so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员) , who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.When the f
5、lood died down several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. I owe my life to her, said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks or miss seemed unnec
6、essary.11. A. sheep B. cows C. horses D. cattle12. A. shouted B. stood C. stopped D. slipped13. A. fallen B. grown C. hidden D. spread14. A. out B. in C. away D. down15. A. last B. first C. favorite D. best16. A. body B. head C. face D. mouth17. A. increasing B. flowing C. runningD. rising18. A. eas
7、ily B. slowly C. hardlyD. hurriedly19. A. move B. breath C. paceD. action10. A. above B. around C. over D. into11. A. hang on B. hold back C. stretch out D. take off12. A. pull B. push C. carry D. force13. A. clean B. blueC. white D. green14. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. rainy15. A. rescuers B. vil
8、lagers C. soldiers D. policemen16. A. lifeboat B. helicopterC. planeD. ambulance17. A. sent B. attachedC. connectedD. dragged18. A. worked out B. got intoC. put downD. set up19. A. ran out of B. went away fromC. went back toD. reached out for20. A. gone B. existedC. disappearedD. approached【参考答案】完形填
9、空120、BDAAC CDBCB AACBA BBDCA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2011全国卷】There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _2_ the newspaper, and s
10、econds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awa
11、ke. A more embarrassing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _1
12、4_. Police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. If the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _18_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _20_， nothing will st
13、op them from falling asleepno matter where they are.很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1A.way BtrackCpath Droad答案：A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2A.buying BfoldingCdelivering Dreading答案：D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；delive
14、r递送。3A.acts BshowsCappears Dsounds答案：C。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知C项正确。4A.open BeatCfind Dfinish答案：B。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。5A.lying BwaitingCtalking Dsitting答案：D。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。6A.Next BEveryCAnother DOne答案：C。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another。7A.goes on
15、 Bends upClasts Dreturns答案：A。go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续，维持；return归还。8A.bravely BhappilyCloudly Dcarelessly答案：C。学生打鼾声音太“大”，以致教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。9A.leave BshakeCkeep Dwatch答案：B。见8题解析。10A.size BshapeCweight Dstrength答案：C。学生开始入睡，头的重量将胳膊推离桌面，同时带动身体的其余部分滑到地板上。s
16、ize大小；shape形状；weight重量；strength体力。11A.cushion BdeskCshoulder Dbook答案：B。学生在教室内上课，故选desk。12A.action BpositionCrest Dside答案：C。由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor.可知答案为C项。13A.memory BreasonCquestion Dpurpose答案：A。因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory。14A.thinking BworkingCwalking Ddriving答案：D。由下文的t
17、he drivers可知D项正确。15A.changes BeventsCideas Daccidents答案：D。由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。16A.up BoffC along Ddown答案：B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知车会“驶离”公路。17A.lucky BawakeCcalm Dstrong答案：A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运”。18A.in time Bat firstCas usual Dfor example答案：D。此处要举例说明。in time及时；at first首先
18、；as usual像往常一样；for example 例如。19A.dust BwaterCgrass Dbush答案：B。由上句的went into the river可知。20A.tired BdrunkClonely Dlazy答案：A。前后呼应，由文章第一句话可知A项正确。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Many who need restorative rest most might not be able to get it.Why? 1._ are in a hospital.Even at night，a hospit
19、al2._ be a noisy place.And research has shown that these noise levels have been rising for decades.A new study finds that electronic noises 3._ particular interfere with sleep.Researchers followed the sleep patterns of a dozen healthy volunteers 4._ they spent three nights sleeping in a lab.Their ho
20、urs of darkness were interrupted 5._ fourteen different recorded hospital sounds played at varying volumes.Even when electronic sounds，6._ alarm beeps(哔哔声)，were played at the level of a whisper，volunteers slightly woke from sleep.7._ findings are in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.When the v
21、olunteers sleep was disrupted，their heart rate increased frequently，8._ could be bad for recovery.A little peace and quiet could make for a lot more restful nights.(二)1. They考查代词。该空在句中作主语，指代上文提到的“Many who need restorative rest”，故填they，首字母要大写。2. can考查情态动词。此空表示可能性，再根据句意“甚至在晚上，医院也可能是一个吵闹的地方”可知填can。3. i
22、n考查介词。in particular “尤其”，为固定搭配。4. as/when考查状语从句的引导词。研究人员让12名身体健康的志愿者连续三天睡在实验室，并跟踪了他们的睡眠模式。5. with考查介词。interruptwith意为“用干扰”。6. like考查介词。即使轻声播放电子声音，例如报警器的哔哔声，志愿者们还是会从睡梦中醒来。7. The考查冠词。此处特指该研究的发现。8. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I always
23、long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candiesHowever, my husband is my complete 1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce. “Why?” he asked, 3 . “I am tired; there are no 4 for eve
24、rything in the world!” I answered.He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your 6 ?”Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Lets say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your
25、7 . Will you do it for me?”He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .”My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but I continued reading:“You
26、always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes
27、, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading:“Now that you have finished reading my answe
28、r, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”Love, not words, wins arguments.1. A. supporterB. oppositeC. followerD. advocate2. A. marriageB. connectionC. careerD. future3. A. annoyedB. shockedC. frightenedD. amused4. A. resultsB. sig
29、nsC. causesD. reasons5. A. easyB. normalC. silentD. calm6. A. habitB. feelingC. attitude D. mind7. A. deathB. injuryC. happinessD. trouble8. A. hurried upB. looked upC. woke upD. went up9. A. loveB. explainC. stayD. change10. A. aroseB. disappearedC. reducedD. increased 11. A. carB. officeC. bicycle
30、D. house12. A. leaveB. walkC. rushD. get13. A. worryB. thinkC. believeD. remind14. A. atB. toC. onD. in15. A. badB. goodC. terribleD. important16. A. weakB. illC. oldD. close17. A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. because18. A. photosB. flowersC. floorD. letter19. A. hungryB. thirstyC. satisfiedD. regretted20. A. buyingB. bringingC. heatingD. catching【参考答案】BABDC DACBD DCAAB CADCB