1、 深圳市第七高级中学2022届高三第一次月考试题英语考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案编号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved
2、 and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的 )rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personalcomputers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans,fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless rou
3、ters. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Officeof Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lockcombination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change
4、the door lock combination at any time at the expenseof the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a roomcombination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students mus
5、t clean up aftercooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. Withthe exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in stud
6、ent rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by thestudent, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice英语第 1页共 9页 when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is
7、not removed, the student is referred tothe Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimumquiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday andSaturday n
8、ights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.1Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?ACeiling fans and waterbeds.CHair dryers and candles.BWireless routers and radios.DTVs and electric blankets.2What do we know about the cooking polic
9、y?AA microwave oven can be used.CA housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.BCooking in student rooms is permitted.DStudents are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face.Aparent visitsBa fine of $100Da written noticeCthe S
10、tudent CourtBOne night in March, five years ago, during happy hour at a bar in my hometown, I made a surprise announcement tomy friends: I was going to shut down my law practice and attempt to travel around the globe in a year. Whats more, Iwould do it without taking any flights or making a single a
11、dvance reservation of any kind. My announcement drew mixedreactions from my friends. Some offered support and encouragement, while others were more doubtful.Once Id said the words, there was no turning back. It took months to shut down my law practice and get things inorder. Once I set off on my adv
12、enture in October 2016, I found that travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying tocircle the globe in 16 months (it took me a bit longer than the initial 12 months I planned) made it even tougher. Even so,travelling overland was the most awe-inspiring way to truly understand the immensity
13、of our wonderful planet.I took three consecutive overnight buses to travel 3,000 km through Argentina, from Ushuaia, the worlds southernmostcity, to the capital Buenos Aires. I would look out the windows for hours on end at the completely unspoiled plains, as ifhumans had never touched it.It took se
14、ven consecutive days and nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing, each day spent gazing out thewindows for hours as the West Siberian Plain swept by. Sometimes, I wouldnt see a village or a human being for 10 hours.Later in my journey, it took 22 days on a cargo freighter to get from New Zeal
15、and through the Panama Canal and back toPhiladelphia, to finish my round-the-world adventure.英语第 2页共 9页 It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling into a city on a buswith a backpack, looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions of accommod
16、ations, and then finding an empty room wasnever much of a problem anywhere. It also kept me flexible and open about all my travel plans, which is advice I giveeveryone who asksplan far less than you think you should.4The authors trip was special in that.Ahe made it at the expense of giving up his jo
17、bChe did not make advance booking or travel by air5The author most probably returned to the United States inAJune 2017Bit hardly cost him anythingDit was a global trip.BDecember 2018DFebruary 2018COctober 20176Whats the correct order of the places that the author travelled to?MoscowPhiladelphiaNew Z
18、ealandUshuaiaBeijingBuenosABDC7What does the author think of his around-the-world tour?Achallenging but pleasingBdangerous but wonderfulDcostly and painfulCboring and disappointingCTransportation shapes the world: along with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person,city t
19、o city, and country to country. Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread ofevery civilization.A countrys economy depends on reliable transportation. Cities spread out along roads, rivers, and rails, so doesinformation. Until the 20th century, these routes wer
20、e confined to land or water. With the invention of powered flight, theair became an open road as well. The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans earliest means oftransporting goods was carrying loads on their back or head. By 4000 B.C., people were using domesticated animals
21、fortransport, a method greatly improved in some parts of the world by the invention of the wheel, probably first developedaround 3500 B.C.Until the 19th century, animals were the engines of land transportation. But with the invention of the steam engineand the internal combustion engine, railroads a
22、nd automobiles revolutionized travel and trade. More than 600 million carsand trucks travel the world today.英语第 3页共 9页 Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods.The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on
23、any map: almost all of the worlds major cities arelocated on coastlines or rivers. As early as 7000 B.C., people were building canoes; long-distance ships were common by3000 B.C. Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means of overseas passenger travel.Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in
24、 balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until theinvention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation businesshad begun.Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has become another convenient way of travel. Today, two-third
25、s of the worldshigh-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025.8What is the passage mainly about?ATechnological advancements in transport over time.BThe influence of economic activities on transportation.CThe relationship between
26、transportation and information flows.DReasons why land and sea transportation routes were important.9Why does the writer mention the location of the worlds major cities?ATo encourage more people to move to big cities.BTo explain why boats and ships continue to be irreplaceable.CTo recommend water as
27、 a convenient and cheap form of transportation.DTo emphasize the contribution of water transport to human development.10What can we learn about air travel?ABalloons used to be one popular way of air travel.BThe Montgolfier brothers invented powered flight.CThe invention of airplanes helped populariz
28、e air travel.DAir travel became widespread soon after the balloon was invented.11What is the total length of high-speed rail track in the world today?AAbout 57,000 kms.CAbout 38,000 kms.BAbout 45,000 kms.DAbout 30,000 kms.DDeclining mental function is widely regarded as a problem of old age, but cer
29、tain aspects of brain function actuallybegin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.英语第 4页共 9页 The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mentalfunctionsincluding measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-s
30、olvingstarted to dull as early as age 27.The dip in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.On the other hand, indicators of a persons accumulated knowledgelike performance on tests of vocabularykeptimproving with age, according to the findings.The results do not mean that young a
31、dults need to start worrying about their memories. Most peoples minds functionat a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.“These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that theknowledge one has, and
32、the effectiveness of integrating(整合 ) it with ones abilities, may increase throughout all ofadulthood if there are no diseases,” Salthouse said.The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory and reasoning over a period of sevenyears. In general, Salthouse and his colle
33、agues found, certain aspects of cognition (认知能力) generally started to decline inthe late 20s to 30s.The findings threw light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding theprocess of dementia (痴呆). “By following individuals over time,” Salthouse said, “we gain
34、insight in cognition changes,and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.”The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants health and lifestyle to see which factors might influenceage-related cognitive changes.12What is the common view of mental function?AIt varies from
35、person to person.CIt weakens in ones later years.BIt gradually expands with age.DIt indicates ones health condition.13What does the underlined word “dip” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AImprovement.CDifference.BDecline.DBreakthrough14For adults in their 40s, which of the following may improve as they
36、age?ATheir decision-making abilities.CThe sympathy they show people around.15According to Salthouse, their study may help usAfind ways to improve our memoriesBTheir abstract reasoning abilities.DThe amount of knowledge they have.Bfind ways to slow down our mental declineCunderstand the complex proce
37、ss of mental functioningDunderstand the relation between physical and mental health英语第 5页共 9页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that youbecome an accepted and val
38、uable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure youconduct yourself as a good neighbor._16_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean,and in good repair._17_ By choosing to keep the outside o
39、f the home in great shape, you will help to improve thelook and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbagebag._18_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._19_ If a neighbor is
40、 going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers anillness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while stillrespecting the privacy of your neighbor._20_ By following the basic rules of respecti
41、ng others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride inthe appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in
42、small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fre
43、sh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon,stopp
44、ed suddenly. Somethingsandy-colored five-month-old puppy.He was really thin,his ribs were showing,and he had a broken leg,Little told John Parks,a reporter from CBS News.The cyclists the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming withthem, although they h
45、ad no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. We couldnt21in the distance among the trees had caught her attention. It22out to be a2324him, “Little said. Out there, next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going toliving in the river. Little, a 31-year-old businessman, had
46、 an idea. He carefully picked up his new25as the food of alligators26and slipped the 38-pound27 his shoulders.dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling coat. Then he put the dogs front paws英语第 6页共 9页 He was28,so he wasnt trying to fight, “Little says. He was also29that we were there, touch
47、inghim,and hadnt left him behind. ”The groups 30-minute30into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened to come by. The dog ran to herstraight, licking and rubbing against her, “says Di
48、xon. Shaw was a little surprised.she declared her :“I am keeping this dog. Shaw called him Columbo after the town where theyd31, learning what had happened,3233and scheduled an34on his leg. TodayColumbo is living a happy life on a farm with a horse,a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As
49、 Dixon told JohnParks,He is literally the21Ajumping22Acame35dog alive. BmovingBranCyellingCturnedCpickedCpossessCend upCcoatDflyingDfoundDcaughtDsave23AfedBseizedBtake24Aleave25Agive up26AgiftBeat upBfriendBagainstBbeatenBupsetBmarchBAfterwardsBemotionBmetDlook upDbike27Aaround28Aabandoned29Ahappy30
50、AwalkCbeyondCboundCcalmDoverDinjuredDscaredDtourCride31AFinally32Aadventure33Afought34Ainvestigation35AluckiestCMoreoverCapproachClivedDStillDintentionDknewDoperationDcoolestBplanCexperimentCrichestBbest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Song Dynasty was an exciting
51、period in Chinese history. At the height of 36.(it) power, the countryspopulation doubled. A fast growing economy and strong support 37.Chinese rulers helped the development oftechnology and the expansion of knowledge. During this period, a huge number of technological innovations emerged.Many of th
52、em had significant practical 38.(apply).One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world: moveable type (活字印刷术) that is,英语第 7页共 9页 individual blocks that could print a single letter and then 39.(use) again. This technology finally ended up inEurope several centuries later. The Chin
53、ese language uses a huge number of characters, 40,languages use individual letters that combine into words. Printing texts made up of individual letters 41.most European(require)fewer blocks. This invention produced an enormous change in 42.it easier for a 43. (grow) number of people to learn to rea
54、d.The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass, 44.(write) communication in Europe and madechanged how sailors navigated the seas. Togetherwith star charts another Chinese invention and maps, the compass made sea travel much 45.(safe).第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter被选为 2022年北
55、京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信请教如何学好汉语，请你给他回信，要点如下：1.表示祝贺；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A simple THANKSIn my thirty-year teaching profession, one of the best teachers I have ever known is Mr Rowe. I was lucky enough toteach fourth grade together with
56、him.Mr. Rowe had endless patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could performmiracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldnt stand school.He didnt like being picked last for kickball. He didnt like the kids w
57、ho raised their hands and knew all the answers, andmost importantly, he didnt like himself.The first day he walked into Mr. Rowes classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slidinto his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.英语第 8页共 9页 Mr. Rowe walked over
58、 to him and touched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowewelcomed him:“Hi, Steven. Im happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around theroom as if Mr. Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his
59、classroom. So,while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch (投球) the kickball during the break. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rowecommented, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret
60、trick.” Mr. Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that nota single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as close to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up;when he knew the answer, he raise
61、d his hand; when he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answerright! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful. It was obvious that Steven grew to love Mr.Rowe more and more with each passing day.注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Time passed
62、quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. _Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed inthe army uniform. _英语第 9页共 9页 深圳市第七高级中学2022届高三第一次月考参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）BCD AC BC DCB
63、 A DCDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）GFEBC第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BCAACBDDACBDBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36its 37from 38application(s) 39be used 40while/but41requires 42written 43growing44which45safer第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im glad to receive your l
64、etter, saying you are recruited as avolunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Congratulations! Knowing that you have difficultiesin the preparation due to the language, Id like to give you some suggestions as requested in yourletter.My advice are as follows: first, speak a little Chinese every day.
65、 The absolute best way tolearn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group.After all, language learning settings are of great importance.Hopefully, my advice is of some help to you. If you have any further questions, please donthesitate to write to me. Wi
66、sh you good luck.Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1：Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. All the答案第 1页，总 2页 teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids. But on that particular day, Steven walkedslowly to the bus, his head down, tears in
67、 his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, andthen ran back off the bus to hug Mr. Rowe. “I dont want to leave you.” He sobbed. Withred-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.”Paragraph 2：Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked
68、intoour classroom, dressed in the army uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven!Mr. Rowe and I couldnt believe our eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr. Rowe tightly! “I have comeback to school today just to say thanks to you!” It is my hope that every teacher is blessed withsuch a wonderful experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simpleTHANKS.答案第 2页，总 2页