1、保密启用前试卷类型.A2021年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码码贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类别A后的方框涂黑。2,选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分 基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
2、分）单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. With so much homework , I had to stay up late.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing2. Dont go in right now because the house .A. has paintedB. is paintedC. is paintingD. is being painted3. Students are not to use smart phones at school.A. permittedB. urgedC. invited
3、D. attracted4. Mary raised her voice but still couldnt make herself .A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear5. Everyone fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.A. mayB. canC. mightD. must6. A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, every aspect of local people.A. affectB. aff
4、ectedC. affectingD. to affect7. - Is Mr. Wang coming to the party next weekend?. Maybe he prefers to work in the lab.A. Im afraid not.B. Yes, he will. C. No, he wont.D. I think so.8. A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed9
5、.after an ancient Chinese god of fire, Zhurong （祝融号）is now about 320 millionkilometers from the earth. A. NameB. NamingC. NamedD. To name10. He grew up in a small village,there was a river.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11. My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he that it works well.A
6、. was toldB. has toldC. had been toldD. has been told12. The nurse was that she was sweating all over in the protection suit.A. unawareB. unsureC. fascinatedD. inspired13. Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their A. responseB.destinationC.failureD.demand14. During the pandemic
7、, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB.concernC.curiosityD.doubt15. Tracy reading a science fiction novel when I entered her study.A. was used toB.was familiarwithC. was absorbedinD.was confident in第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe SAC
8、Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses. The program is academically strict, in which each students active participation is highly valued. It is stressful, involving a variety of classroom study, writing homework, presentations, and events that are demanding and time-consuming. Stude
9、nts will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers.ApplicationIt has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and above are welcome to apply. The application opens on November 1 for next summer. Once you select the course（s） you wish to apply for, the websit
10、e will move you into the application section. If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31, notices will be sent out the second week of January. If the application is submitted on January 1 and later, notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day.For more detailed in
11、formation, please visit the Online Application page.ClassesThe SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects. These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for theircontinuing studies. The lessons will be covered through readin
12、g, lectures, observations and hands-on exercises. The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers, who are also professional leaders.16. What kind of program is SAC?A. A writing program.B. An academic program.C. A speaking program.D. A social skill program.17. When can students start to ap
13、ply for the 2022 summer program?A. On November 1, 2021.B. On December 31, 2021.C. On January 1, 2022.D. On January 15, 2022.18. What is the purpose of the program?A. To provide a professional training.B. To help students start in a subject.C. To offer a chance to communicate.D. To develop students*
14、learning habits.BThere was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. Mistakenly, he dug a hole on the part that was originally for the figures leg. So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church.One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They beli
15、eved only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as long as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part.Michelangelo decided to carve the young David. One day, the mayor （市长）of the city entere
16、d the studio. He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work. He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece, but the nose was too big.Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the ma
17、yor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didnt change the nose, but it seemed as if he did.
18、After several minutes, he stood aside and said, “Now, have a look!The mayor answered, This is better. You have made it true to life.Everyone believes they are right. If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. Learn to prove t
19、he correctness of ideas in an indirect way. Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments.19. Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture?A. The former sculptor broke the figures leg.B. He could design a young Da
20、vid for a church.C. The mayor believed he could do a good job.D. He could reuse the rare damaged material.20. Which of the following best describes Michelangelo?A. Dishonest.B. Responsible.C. Overconfident.D. Intelligent.21. What does the underlined word “grounds in the last paragraph refer to?A. Li
21、festyles.B. Hobbies.C. Opinions.D. Floors.22. What can we learn from the story?A. A smart move is better than words.B. Do what you say and say what you do.C. Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.D. From small beginning come great things.CAre we facing the end of civilization, or even the planet?
22、Its a question that attracted some serious scientific brainpower. Some institutions are studying the probabilities of various disasters. Meanwhile, climate and earth-system scientists are collecting more evidence that climate change will seriously damage our world or at least cause a major war.Rathe
23、r than judging the science itself Notes From An Apocalypse explores how these threats affect individuals. It is the second such book from Mark OConnell, the winner of the 2018 Wellcome Book Prize. In the story, OConnell explores deeper into our personal hearts. He asks what happens when were faced w
24、ith the possibility of the end-time.A successful journalist living in Dublin with his young family, OConnell is crazy about the idea of collapse （毁灭）.This leads him into shadowy worlds while readying himself for the breakdown. He visits a former weapons-storage place. He interviews Peter Thiel, a bi
25、llionaire who attempts to redesign the government to suit the needs after collapse. And he attends a meeting of the Mars Society, where members share dreams of living on the Red Planet.However, OConnell discovers that what those people are doing is preparing not for their fears but their imagination
26、s. They contribute “nothing to the prevention of others sufferings”. Back in Dublin, OConnell finds he has lost his taste for collapse. He finds inspiration to change his focus from how our lives might end, to what makes them worth living.Notes from an Apocalypse offers no scientific analysis of the
27、 threats we face or how we should respond. Instead, it shows how easily our fears can cause us to walk away from the disasters we create to hide, lice, waste - just when we most need to do something. In this thoughtful, funny and disturbing book, OConnell makes a persuasive argument that connecting
28、with nature and each other is the best way to calm our disasters - and it might even increase our hopes of avoiding the worst.23. What possibility is discussed in Paragraph I?A. The weather is getting warmer.B. The world is coming to an end.C. Science can improve civilization.D. A big war is on the
29、way to the world.24. What docs OConnell finally achieve during his journey?A. He finds many people sharing his belief.B. He knows how to prepare for the end-time.C. He collects some evidence about the disaster.D. He throws away his initial idea about collapse.25. What suggestion docs OConnell give i
30、n his book?A. People must make preparations for the end-time.B. People have to find a way to escape from the earth.C. People should bridge the gap between human and nature.D. People just need to enjoy themselves before the disaster.26. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A J
31、ourney to the End of the World and BackB. A Scientific Research into Saving the PlanetC. A Story of the People Threatened by CollapseD. An Exploration into Different Peoples Hearts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Steps to Manage Your MoneyYour money and how y
32、ou manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do. 27 Here are some steps you can take.28 The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises wh
33、en you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in the areas than you think.Set up a budget29 To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record your sources of income and when you receive them. Th
34、en, you are able to determine how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining funds.Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. 30 . Remember to save some money f
35、or unexpected expenses. Now that you know where your money is going and youre spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to put aside a percentage of your money. An easy way Io start saving is to put a part of your paycheck into a fund. 31 Once you get used to it, you may increase i
36、t to 20 percent or more.Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.A. Start tracking your spending.B. Keep an eye on your pocket money.C. If possible, work out a spending plan.D. Also youd better review your budget every few months.E.
37、Its never too late to save even a small amount of money.F. 10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.G. Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, Ronald lived in a librar
38、y. His father was a custodian （守护人）,who kept the library clean and tidy. The job of the library custodian is just like being the 32 of the temple of knowledge, Ronald tells a reporter at StoryCorps.At first, Ronald says he was 33 of his unusual home, which was different from others nice ones. I neve
39、r dared to 34 any of my friends to visit my home. 35 , I was proud that nobody else had as many 36 as 1 had.” he said.Once the library closed for the day, it was a 37 to be the only kid in the building, could run, jump and scream. And at midnight, if I had any question, 1 would 38 and start reading
40、a book until 3 oclock in the morning, he says, 1 began to realize how 39 it is to have the library because the library gave me the love of reading that has never 40 me.He says his time living in the library 41 him into the man he is today. He was the first in his family to 42 from high school, and t
41、hen from college. A few years later, he got a position as a 43 at Cape Cod Community College.“I took my dad and 44 him the classroom and my name on the door Professor Ronald. He just 45 .Thats my Dad, quid. But. I saw the way he looked at it,“ Ronald says. He wanted me (o aim higher. I am 46 for the
42、 days my family spent in the library.32. A. readerB. keeperC. founderD. learner33. A. proudB. fondC. ashamedD. tired34. A. promiseB. inviteC. persuadeD. refuse35. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However36. A. booksB. roomsC. toysD. foods37. A. sorrowB. delightC. fearD. danger38. A. work outB. e
43、nd upC. get upD. get down39. A. easyB. hardC. badD. great40. A. reachedB. controlledC. leftD. hugged41. A. shapedB. frightenedC. trickedD. forced42. A. hearB. escapeC. returnD. graduate43. A. doctorB. guardC. professorD. librarian44. A. offeredB. showedC. sentD. returned45. A. noddedB. shoutedC. won
44、deredD. explained46. A. gratefulB. famousC. eagerD. regretful第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The students are running around the playground for their PE course credits. But a school in Iowa is allowing its students 47 (earn) their PE credits by volunteering in the community.Tra
45、ditionally, high school students can finish their PE course by doing sports or other after-school 48 (activity) in the community. The students at this school, however,49 (encourage) to meet their PE requirements by doing yard work for the elderly and the disabled. One learning center in the area is
46、specifically designed for the students 50 are interested in visiting the local retirement community.Tim Hitzler 51 (start) the yard work program a few years ago, and since then, he has been managing the volunteers and he says it has had a big influence 52 the teens.“At the beginning, the teens arent
47、 53 (typical) too excited to do the voluntary work in the community, 54 once they start doing the yard work, they become thrilled, he added. “They feel that they are making 55 great difference to the community. Moreover, they really enjoy 56 (help) the senior citizens and the disabled in it.”第四部分 完成
48、句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。57. Write the telephone number down （以防万一）you forget it.58. It is （常识）that light runs faster than sound.59. It turned out that the dictionary （属于）our English teacher.60. Success in life doesnt happen （偶然）.61. I dont like the color of the dress
49、. （此外）to that, its too big for you.62. It took Li Mei only a few minutes to （计算the answer to the math problem.63. My family arc to （期 待）the moment when we can go back to the wonderland again.64. It was not easy for scientists to （在.成功）developing the technology of hybrid rice.65. An activity was held
50、 to （筹钱）for the children who had lost their parents in the earthquake.66. It was not then （直到才）most people realized how valuable the normal life was.第五部分 应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部定于本周六举行海边清理垃圾公益活动（Coastal Clean-up）。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数应为80左右；NoticeThe English Club July 22.请按
51、如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2021年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语参考答案第一部分基础知识1 -5 CDABD 6-10 CABCD 11-15 DABBC第二部分阅读理解第一节 16-18 BAB 19-22 DDCA 23-26 BDCA第二节 27-31 GACDF第三部分语言运用第一节32-36 BCBDA 37-41 BCDCA 42-46 DCBAA 第二节47. to earn48. activities 49. are encouraged/ are being encouraged50. who/that51. started52. on53. typically
52、54. but 55. a56. helping第四部分完成句子57. in case58. common sense59. belonged to60. by accident (chance)61. In addition62. figure (work) out63. looking forward 64. succeed in65. raise (collect) money / raise funds 66. until, that第五部分应用文写作NoticeIn order to get us students involved in the environmental prot
53、ection, the English Club is organizing a Coastal Clean-up activity next week.All the participants should gather at the main gate of Donghai Park at 3:30 pm this Saturday. From there, we will go and clean up rubbish along Donghai Beach from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Cleaning materials will be provided. If you are interested, please complete the application form on our schools website by July 4 and send it to Englishclub .The English Club July 2