1、【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能培优特训试题（四）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however,
2、we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, an operation had us
3、ually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon aft
4、er 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing. But one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were
5、using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out wi
6、th pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on ,he _.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. Could feel all the painD. Could do
7、 anything2. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill3. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die4.One
8、who took too much of the laughing gas _.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calmB One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock n roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and
9、 made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church ,where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in
10、church as a child. When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”. In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers
11、birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manger and
12、 arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recording as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it difficult to live with success, Like many other famous peo
13、ple, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, millions of his fans were shocked, ”The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock n roll.5. From the passage
14、, we can see _. A. the church songs didnt help Elvis develop his own style. B. the church songs helped Elvis develop his singing C. Elvis didnt get any help from his parents D. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age.6. Who was Tom Parker? A. A manager of a bank. B. A famous singer. C. Elvis ma
15、nager. D. Elvis best friend since childhood.7 What caused Elvis death? A. His taking the drugs. B. His singing too much. C. His parents death. D. Tom Parkers help.8. What was Elvis music style like most? A. Only country and western. B. Only country and blues. C. Both western and church music. D. Not
16、 only country and western but also a bit “blues”.C As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company. At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company pr
17、oducing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession. At first I want to be a sal
18、es assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. Although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qual
19、ifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff so as
20、 to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities. As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”9. If the writer has a company, his compa
21、ny will provide his staff with _. A. high wages B. dormitories C. some computers made in his company D. good working atmosphere and eagerness10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer would like to be a sales assistant first. B. The writer wants to set up a busine
22、ss of his own. C. The writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers. D. The writer will take courses to get an MBA11. A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer. A. answering telephones B. interviewing customers C. cleaning the
23、 rooms D. doing repair work12. The text is mainly about _. A. how to improve the writers abilities B. how to achieve the writers future career goal C. how to become a manager D. how to become a sales managerD When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the c
24、ity. We live on a farmland, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to men
25、tion basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicy
26、cle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, t
27、he variety of goods is very surprisingand, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem prefera
28、ble. I certainly hope to move back there soon.13. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He is very old now B. He lives in the city now C. He prefers driving a car D. He is in good health14. In the passage, the writer tries to _ . A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe hi
29、s life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside would D. persuade the readers to live in the city15. Is life better in the city than in the countryside? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. It is when you are young but not so when you are old. D. The text doesnt tell us.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
30、分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Balanced Diet Your body works 24 hours a day. Its always building and repairing, feeding and cleaning itself. Its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. 16 . And how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. 17
31、. Food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six important nutrients it needs. Minerals(矿物质) are nutrients that build bones and teeth. 18 .Water aids digestion and waste removal. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) give your body its main source
32、 of energy. Two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. Fats help build cell membranes(膜). Proteins repair and grow body tissues(组织). Finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.The United States De
33、partment of Agriculture(USDA) has created a nutritional food pyramid(金字塔). It shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. 19 The base of the pyramid is the largest level. It contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. The
34、 next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. The USDA recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. The third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. You need two to th
35、ree servings from each of these groups. 20 It contains fats, oils, and sweets. These foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly(有节制地)A. A balanced diet is made up of foods from five food groupsB. The quality of your life depends on how well your body works.CFood can improve the quality of your
36、lifeD. Energy comes from the food you eatE. Minerals also form red blood cells and other substances.F. The food pyramid has four levels.G. The top of the pyramid is the smallest level.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ive
37、been taking a bus to school for yearsI find that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a 21 with anyone else About a year agoan elderly man entered and said 22 to the driver，”Good morning!” Most people looked up，confused and 23 ，and the bus driver took it for granted and _24_respond
38、ed with a grunt(嘟哝声)The next day the man 25 and again he said in a loud voice”Good morning!”to the driverAnother gruntBy the fifth day，the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and 26 him with a little cheerful”Good morning!”Then the man 27 ，”My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he w
39、as Ralph That was the first 28 any of us heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say 29 to Ralph and BennySoon Benny 30 his cheerful”Good morning!”to the whole busWithin a few days, his”Good morning!”was 31 by a whole bunch of ”Good mornings”and the entire bus seemed t
40、o be more 32 People got to know each other “If a 33 is someone who makes something happen，Benny was the one who took the lead in showing friendship 34 us,”I thought A month ago，something 35 happened and Benny didnt 36 in the busEveryone began to 37 about Benny and lots of people said he may have pas
41、sed awayNo one knew what to do and the bus got awful 38 again So Last week，I started to act like Benny and say ”Good morning!”to everyone and the whole bus cheered up againI guessed I was the leader now 39 ，Benny could come back to see what he had started really 40 a lot 21Acompetition Bcooperation
42、Cdiscussion Dconversation 22Aloudly Bdirectly CSecretly Dsuddenly 23Aencouraged Bpuzzled Cworried Dfrightened 24As1owly Bsimply Cpolitely Dclearly 25Asat down Bgot on Cstood up D1ooked around 26Agreeted Bshared Cprovided Dcelebrated 27Ashouted Bexplained Cannounced Dwondered 28Amethod Btime Cidea De
43、xperience 29Asorry Byes Chello Dbye 30Awished Bintroduced Cchallenged Dspread 31Areturned Bcovered Chidden Ddriven 32Aenergetic Bfriendly Cserious Dcrowded 33Aforeigner Bpassenger Cdriver D1eader 34Abetween Bamong Cbehind Dincluding 35Aunexpected Buncontrolled Cunaccepted Dunchanged 36Aget up B1ook
44、up Cturn up Dcheer up 37Acomplain Bask Cargue D. Doubt 38Abroken Bopen Cquiet Dslow 39AObviously BHopefully CImportantly DFortunately 40Aneeded Bwasted Ccovered Dmattered第卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looking i
45、mpossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _41 _ (be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it _42 _ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of _43_ most outstanding examples
46、of environmental cleanup. But river wasnt changed in a few days _44_ even a few months. It took years of work _45_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 46 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.
47、Maybe you have a habit _47_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_48_(amaze) stories of instant transformation
48、, for most of us , the _49_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_50_(patience)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用
49、斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was 15 years old. I went to Hangzhou with three AmericanI became their guideFirst, we went to the West LakeThey wanted to look around the lake by the boatAfter buying the tickets，we got into a boatWe went around s
50、eeing the beautiful sightAfter thatwe go shoppingThe sellers mustnt speak EnglishThough it was very hard，I tried my best listen to their words careful and translate the sentencesWe bought some scarves what are made of silkNext，we went to a park but took some picturesWhen we felt hungrier，we came out
51、 of the park and had lunchAfter lunch，we visited some buildings and learned more about ancient architecture of China第二节 书面表达 (25分) 为配合我县开展“创建卫生文明城市(build a civilized and clean city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1. 衣着整洁； 2. 保持环境卫生，不随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾； 3. 待人有礼，乐于助人； 4. 遵守交通
52、规则； 5. 要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中14 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3. 词数：80-100词左右。How to Behave Well?In order to build a civilized and clean city, we students should_【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能培优特训试题（四）参考答案第一部分14 CBCB 5-8 BCAD 912 DCBB 1315 BAC 1620 BDEFG第二部分2125 DABBB 2630 ACBCD 3135 ABDBA 3640
53、 CBCBD41. was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. To reduce 46. cleaner 47. That/Which 48.amazing 49. changes 50. patient第三部分 When I was 15 years old. I went to Hangzhou with three AmericansI became their guideFirst, we went to the West LakeWe wanted to look around the lake by a boatAfter buying the tic
54、kets，we got into the boatWe went around seeing the beautiful sightAfter thatwe went shoppingThe sellers cant speak EnglishThough it was very hard，I tried my best to listen to their words carefully and translate the sentenceswe bought some scarves which are made of silkNext，we went to a park and took
55、 some picturesWhen we felt hungrier，we came out of the park and had lunchAfter lunch，we visited some buildings and learned more about ancient architecture of China.书面表达How to Behave Well? In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. Its a good
56、 habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Dont throw litter or spit about. Its good manners to say Thank you and Please and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.
