1、宝应县2013届高三第一次检测英语试卷（说明：全卷共七大题，不含听力，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。答案全部写在答题纸上。）第一卷（共三大题，满分65分）I. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. According to an annual list _ by Yahoo, people were most interested in finding information on the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010.A. removed B. reviewed C. relieved D. released2. The te
2、acher has a _ to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying. A. concern B. determination C. tendency D. intension3. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _ with farming methods.A. dealing B. to deal C. to be dealt D. being dealt4
3、. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from _ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.A. that B. whose C. those D. what5. What does the sign over there say? No person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.A. will B. may C. sha
4、ll D. must 6. Fined ￥100! You know you _ 100 KM an hour, dont you? No, officer. I cant have been. This car doesnt do 80.A. are driving B. have driven C. had driven D. were driving7. Im not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. _, I will try every possible means to come to the party.
5、 A. Even though B. Anyhow C. If so D. Instead8. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies. A. Having exposed B. Being exposedC. Exposed D. After being exposed9. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying.A.were B.to be C.being D.
6、having10. Well, youd better buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. _ I wear it with another shirt?A. How do you like B. Do you mean C. What if D. How about11. What a successful Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! Who said a provincial TV station couldnt make it? _.A. Lets kill the fatted calf B. A
7、ctions speak louder than words C. Practice makes perfect D. A golden key can open any door12. Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school? Not yet. Please remember: _A. Many hands make light work. B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Great minds think alike.13.Mum
8、, I can find a better job if I go to a larger city, maybe. Dont be silly. _, you know.A. One cannot put back the clock B. A golden key can open any door C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. Better late than never14. Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one year in advance? Su
9、re. Anyway, .A. actions speak louder than words B. Better late than neverC. a good beginning is half done D. the early bird catches the worm15. What about stopping our work and having a rest? _.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Let me sleep on it. C. Keep it up! D. It dependsII. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）Do y
10、ou remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 16 to improve, and they adopted new standards just before Christmas 17 as another summer nears, plenty of 18 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 19 overall.Th
11、is month, the Department of Transportations (DOT) office will publish its first critical 20 on whether airlines are 21 their promises. One survey suggests problems : the number of 22 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 23 rose 89% from a year ago.Hit last summer by passenger complaints
12、 and the threat of consumer-protection laws by the 24 , 14 airlines 25 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First. The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 26 a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining empl
13、oyees and upgrading technology.Recently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCains request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 27 whether each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelers shouldnt 28 too much . Most of the promises are 29 better communication with customers, not probl
14、ems with flights.“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 30 to better air service.” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says. “And when 31 are made, it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says.Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had the second
15、-lowest rate of complaints among the 32 10 carriers. 33 , its rate, along with other carriers, is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 34 to pass new consumer-protection 35 .16. Apromised Bmanaged Choped Drefused 17. ASo BBut CMerely DEven 18. Askilled Bexperienced Ctired
16、 Dpuzzled 19. Aflight Bopinion Cservice Dtravel 20. Anews Binformation Cdoubt Darticle 21. Ahonoring Bmaking Cgiving Dimproving 22. Aproblems Btravelers Cpassengers Dcomplaints 23. Aquarter ByearCmonth Dsummer 24. Acustomer Bcompany Cgovernment Dpublic 25. Awished BagreedCremembered Dfailed 26. Ato
17、Bfor Cas Dby 27. AexplainBdiscussCdiscover Dcheck 28. Atravel Bexpect Ccomplain Dsuggest 29. Aaimed at Bconsidered as Cjoined to Dmade from 30. Adifficulty Bsituation Creality Defforts 31. Asuggestions Brules Cdecisions Dimprovements32. Alarge Bfirst Ctop Dbad 33. AStillBThereforeCInstead DMeanwhile
18、 34. Apossibility Bneed Cchance Duse 35. Aexaminations Bservice Claws Dreports III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AOne of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age（ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to “equality of opportunity”.Many people like to think of our prese
19、nt system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach
20、 university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18-to-20-year-olds. Half of
21、 those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5, 000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the
22、 bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too
23、early to benefit from the prizesmoney, social respectability, and interesting jobswhich higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they do
24、nt value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “its up to you”.36. It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children _.A. a more enjoyable time at school B. the same
25、chances in society C. the right to a better school D. higher scores in intelligence tests37. People would like to think that _.A. equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB. those with the least money get the best educationC. intelligent children are always selected by the systemD.
26、 only really clever children do well38.Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because _.A. many of the clever ones leave school earlyB. fewer go to university than ever beforeC. more than half leave school when they are 16D. fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1639. Many c
27、hildren leave school early because _.A. their social background makes them unhappyB. they have to give something to their familys incomeC. their school is a dull and unhappy placeD. their parents dont allow them to make their own decisions40. This article shows that equal opportunity in education _.
28、A. is a thing of the past B. has not yet been achievedC. is there for those who deserve it D. has greatly improved our societyBAcross the globe, single-parent homes are on the rise. In the US, the 2000 census (人口普查 ) showed 24.8 million or nearly 24 percent of the nations 105.5 million households, w
29、ere traditional two-parent homes. By comparison, 9.8 million households or 9.8 million of all US households were headed by an adult raising a child alone. The 1990 census showed 26 percent of homes were led by a married mother and father, and 8 percent of homes were led by a singe parent.Similar inc
30、reases occurred in other countries. In the UK, lone-parent family homes increased from 3.3 percent in 1990 to 5.5 percent in 1999. Single parent households in Australia rose from 5.8 percent in 1990 to 7.6 percent in l999. Belgium saw the increase from 1. 8 percent to 2.7 during the same period of t
31、ime. These countries tend to have greater acceptance of single parenting because there are fewer nearby family members to disapprove, Riche, a Census Bureau director, said.Just as in the US, those changes raised new questions about how involved government should be in helping single-parent families.
32、 Some research suggests children raised in two-parent families are better off than those who depend on one.The position of one-parent families in any country is very much a gender (性别) issuewomens opportunities, especially working-class women on low income, said Sue Chen, coordinator (协调员) of the Si
33、ngle Action Parents Network in England.41. Not considering the exact number of the single-parent families, which country saw the fastest rise rate in 1999, compared with 1990?A. UK. B. Australia. C. America. D. Belgium.42. What is the cause of the rise of single-parent families across the globe?A. T
34、he nearby family members have a favorable opinion.B. A lone parent is well off enough to support his/her children.C. A lot of problems have arisen in two-parent families.D. We cannot get enough proving information from the text.43. Which of the following is TRUE about the increase of single-parent f
35、amilies according to the passage?A. It will somewhat limit the growing population of younger generation.B. Governments should take actions about the social problems brought about by it.C. Single-parent families are not looked down upon in any country mentioned here.D. Generally speaking, the single
36、parents neednt worry since they are highly paid. CFor 400 000, Craig Venter, who helped to work out the human genome (基因组)mans genetic codeplans to provide details of all a persons genes within a week. Armed with such information, the individual would be able to check for mutations (基因突变) linked wit
37、h illnesses such as cancer and Alzheimers (老年痴呆症). Venter, an American, is spending some money on the new equipment, which will offer the service from later this year. Individuals will get a CD giving a full description of all their genes to pass on to their next generations. Banks of DNA sequencing
38、 machines (测序仪) and computers will do the work, showing the increasing power of modern genetics. By comparison, it took scientists 15 years to work out the map of the human genome, published in February 2001. Venter says his main aim is to use the customers genesand moneyto test out new fast techniq
39、ues for analyzing DNA that could one day enable everyone to have a map of their genome. His scientists are already working on the genomes of 40 species. However, other experts are skeptical about the value of mapping individuals genes.Dr Tim Hubbard, head of human genome analysis at the Sanger Insti
40、tute in Cambridge, said knowing someones genome was not the same as understanding it. “We know very little about the link between differences in genes and ill health. Mapping individual genomes will be like the Russians sending tourists into space. It is fun for those who can afford it but it is jus
41、t a good trick.”In the next few years the speed with which genomes can be mapped is likely to go faster than ever. At least three companies, two of them British, are working on techniques that will speed up DNA analyses. They hope to make individual genome mapping cheap enough to make it common for
42、all patients with potentially inheritable (遗传) diseases. Once that happens, they believe, doctors and drug firms will be able to tailor drug regimes (疗法) to suit each patients individual genome.44. The whole passage is mainly about_.A.different opinions on genome mapping B.genome mapping for individ
43、ualsC.different plans for genome mapping D.an introduction of a new equipment45. According to Craig Venter, a map of a persons genes can be used to_.A. check certain diseasesB. prevent inheritable diseasesC. cure certain diseasesD. change a persons genomes46. Dr.Tim Hubbard thinks mapping a persons
44、genes_.A. can help people know more about the links between genes and bad healthB. is of little practical valueC. is a new research well worth doingD. will be too expensive for common people47. The underlined part “are skeptical about” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. worry aboutB. believ
45、e in C. are pleased withD. doubt DApril 2002 Campsite Secondary School Number 3Math Department News The Campsite Secondary School is again participating in two Australian-wide math competitions. All students are welcome to write any of these competitions. If your son or daughter wants to participate
46、, they should see any math teacher as soon as possible.The Australian Math Competition from the University of Wales has five competitions, one for each grade level. The grade 9, 10 and 11 students write their competition February 23, and results are expected in early May. The grade 12 and OAC studen
47、ts will write their competitions April 18 and April 19.The second major competition that our students are involved in is the Australian Math League from the University of Watergate. We only have results from Bayside County even though the competition is written Australian-wide. Our students have wri
48、tten the first 5 of 6 competitions.The Campsite Secondary School is in third place out of the nine local participating schools. Our top competitors are: Andy Singh in grade 9, Yet Ping Loo in grade 10, Adam Gibson in grade 11, Sarah Tsopelas in grade 12, and Jeff OGrady, and Tamra Baxter in OAC. Yet
49、 Ping Loo has the third highest score county wide for grade 10 and Sarah Tsopelas and Kevan St. John stands second and third county wide for grade 12.48. What is the main purpose of writing this news?A. To inform of the coming math competition and the results of the last one.B. To introduce the two
50、universities in charge of the math competitions.C. To explain why the competitions are popular with all the students.D. To praise the top students who have brought honor to the school.49. Who should visit any math teacher immediately?A. A grade 10 student who wants to take part in the Australian Mat
51、h Competition.B. A grade 12 student who wants to take part in the Australian Math Competition.C. A grade 10 student who wants to take part in the Australian Math League.D. A grade 12 student who wants to take part in the Australian Math League.50. Which of the following is not true according to the
52、news?A. The news is intended for the students parents.B. It seems that the school is made up of five grades.C. One of the students stands second in the Bayside Country.D. The Campsite Secondary School is in the third place nation-wide.第二卷（共四大题，满分55分）IV. 任务型阅读 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的每个空格里各填入一个最恰当的单词。（共10小题，每小
53、题1分，计10分）Many Chinese high school students are fed up with their parents nagging (唠叨). They think their parents high expectations are a burden. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, the Republic of Korea and the US, who also find their parents constantly annoy
54、ing. The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese moms and dads. Sixty-two per cent of Chinese fathers and 66 per cent of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of
55、the four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76 per cent having high expectations, while 70 per cent of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids. The survey of high school studen
56、ts views of life in China, Japan, South Korea and the US, was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were questioned.The survey also found that with the smallest burden, Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and also rece
57、ive less criticism than students from the other three countries. However, satisfaction doesnt mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they dont feel able to express their unhappiness to them. “Results
58、 from the survey show that despite different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China. Its even bigger elsewhere,” said Sun Yunxiao, from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their
59、hearts. This makes their children not want to talk openly with them. “This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.” Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the
60、world. US students displayed more “individuality (个性),” with 88 per cent agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese. But strong ambition is observed in Chinese high schools. Only 41
61、 per cent of high school students are content with “an average living”, compared with Koreans at 48 per cent, the Japanese at 66 per cent and Americans at 72 per cent. A Recent 51 about Teenagers in China, Japan, South Korea and the US 52 from parentsThe parents of Chinese teens have 53 expectations
62、 of their children among the four countries.Japanese teens are the most deeply 54 by their parents constantlyKorean parents rank 55 in expecting too much of their childrenViews of lifeChinese students are least 56 by their parents.Chinese parents should often praise their children Its 57 for Chinese
63、 parents and teenagers to communicate.58 on themselves and othersKoreans were the most independent, 59 US pared with Koreans, the Japanese and Americans, Chinese students are the most 60 .V. 单词拼写 根据所给句子和汉语注释或英文首字母拼写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）61. It is believed that the third nuclear weapons test in North
64、Korea will surely increase the potential for _（冲突）. 62. Rain and snow are _ （现象） of the weather. 63. The day happened to fall on the_ （周年纪念日） of his wifes death.64. The unlawful _（拥有） of drugs is a serious crime.65. There will be nobody to _ （欣赏） your jokes when we are gone. 66. His _ （残废）prevents h
65、im from holding a job. 67. Because of these _ （独立的）environments, two or more instances can have databases with the same name. 68. Your face seems f_; Ive probably met you here before. 69. Schools are usually closed during the summer v_. 70. Medicine should not be kept where it is a_ to children. VI.
66、 完成句子 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（共8小题，每空0.5，计10分）71. 一般说来，他们的优点可以列举如下。Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed _ _.72. 除了他们的相似之处外，他们也有不同之处。_ their _, A and B are also different.73. 帮我看一下包好吗？Can you _ an eye _ my bag?74. “我们什么时候去购物？”“听你的。”“When shall we go shopping?” “Its _ _ you.”75. 良好的开端是成功的一半。A goo
67、d beginning is _ _.76. 好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。Learning makes a good man better and an _ _ _.77. 坦白地讲，基于以下原因我不能同意他们的观点。_ _ _, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.78. 根据上面谈及的情况我们可以得出这样的结论From what has been _ _，we can _ _ the conclusion thatVII.书面表达（25分）下图描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景，同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。请认真读图，写
68、一篇150词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。具体要求如下：1.描述图画； 2.分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的影响； 3.提出建议和措施（至少两点）。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbon emission；过低碳生活live a low carbon lifeHow horrible the traffic is! The picture shows 英语试卷参考答案I.单项填空 1-5DCABC 6-10 DBBCC 11-15BCCDAII.完形填空 16-20ABBCD 21-25ADACB 26-30CDBAD 31-35DCABC第18：容易错选D，从后面的“dont see mu
69、ch improvement”，学生以为是旅行者感到迷惑，而本句着重强调只有有经验的旅客才能看出变化的多少，所以用experienced。第20题：容易错选A，主要是publish，学生认为可以加news，而publish（出版）后面应该接出版物，所以用articles。第21题：容易错选B，学生认为make ones promise是一个短语，但忽略了“许下诺言”在此处和句意不符，事实上本句想指明“是否航空公司在履行他们的诺言”，所以用“honor ones promise”（兑现诺言）。第23题：容易错选C，主要是由于第二节开头有个“This month”，但是调查时间应和最后一节开头的“
70、During the first quarter,”对应起来，这样才有说服力，所以用quarter，表示“一个季度”。第26题：容易错选D，学生对本句句意难以把握，就抓住了be introduced后面常加by表被动，这样与句意相违背了，本句是讲“这十二项承诺，作为改进服务的一个重头戏向顾客们介绍的”，所以用as,表示“作为”。第28题：容易错选C，学生认为“检察官警告旅行者不应抱怨太多”，而此时通过下面一句话“Most of the promises are”，说明“航空公司的承诺已经兑现了很多”，所以本句是指“旅客们不要期望（expect）的太多”。第30题：容易错选A，认为航空公司有困难
71、，而下面说“航空公司的改善要通过一段时间才能被意识到”，说明航空已做出了努力（efforts），且最后一节第一行还有提示。第34题：错选A，学生认为“有可能通过法律”，而事实上，这项法律还未制定好，应该说有必要这样做，用need。III.阅读理解 36-40BCABB 41-45ADBBA 46-50BDABDA篇 36. 选B。有学生误选A、C或者D，原因是没有领会文章第一段的含义。37. 选C。38. 选A。有学生误选B或者C，原因是不能领会该段1-2句，尤其是第二句话的含义。阅读文章第四段可知。39. 选B。有学生想当然地误选D。阅读文章最后一段，尤其根据“It is clear too
72、 that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in;”判断可知。40. 选B。有学生会误选D，原因是误把“尚未实现的平等受教育的机会”理解成“已经实现”。B篇 41. 选A。有学生误选B、C或者D，是由于学生未能根据文章提供的信息进行正确计算。从文章中可计算出相关国家增长率分别为：US 0.1%，UK 0.24%，Aus
73、tralia 0.20%，Belgium 0.10%。42. 选D。有学生会误选B或者C，误选是由于没有完全理解题意，通读全文会发现全球“单亲家庭”增长的原因没有充分提及。 43. B。误选C或者D的学生是由于未能抓住文章第三段，尤其是“Just as in the US, those changes raised new questions about how involved government should be in helping single-parent families.”的含义。C篇：这是一篇科普文章。文章简述了英国的基因图片研究，在此基础上，展望了该研究成果的应用前景，同
74、时也客观叙说了科学家对该研究前景及其成效的不同观点。44选B。此题为主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是通篇围绕“人类个人基因图谱”展开的。解答有关主旨大意或标题的题通常要抓住“全面、具体”这四个字，也就是说标题或主旨要涵盖文章的全部和主要内容，在此基础上，范围应尽可能地小。选项A、C反映的只是科学家在研究基因图谱过程中所产生的分歧，选项D也只是提了一下而已。45选A。此题为细节理解题。根据文章第一段提供的信息“Armed with such information, the individual would be able to check for mutations（基因突变）linked wi
75、th illnesses such as cancer and Alzheimers (老年痴呆症).”不难得出答案。46选B。此题为推理判断题。根据文章第二段Tim博士的话，特别是其中划线部分的内容“We know very little about the link between differences in genes and ill health. Mapping individual genomes will be like the Russians sending tourists into space. It is fun for those who can afford it
76、 but it is just a good trick.”可以清楚地断定研究基因图谱这一工作在Tim心目中的价值。47选D。此题为猜测词义题。阅读理解中的词义猜测可以根据定义型线索、同义型线索、反义型线索、例证型线索、对比型线索、经验型线索、概括型线索、推断型线索、因果型线索、同等型线索、构词法型线索、读音型线索、标点型线索等进行。be skeptical about这一短语可根据对比型线索来猜测，亦即通过对照、转折、比较或递进等关系来理解。上文讲“科学家正在对几十个物种的基因进行研究”，紧接通过however将话锋一转，暗示了对研究前景的不看好，对研究价值的不认可。D篇 48. 选A。有学
77、生会误选B、C或者D，是因为未能理清文章脉络：1-3段讲即将来临的竞赛，4段通报上次比赛结果。49. 选B。有学生会误选D，是因为未能抓住该新闻的日期（April 2002）和竞赛日期（The grade 12 and OAC students will write their competitions April 18 and April 19.）。50. 选D。解答该题关键是要抓住新闻第四段中的相关信息：The Campsite Secondary School is in third place out of the nine local participating schools.IV
78、.任务型阅读 51. Survey 52. Expectations 53. lowest 54. troubled 55. second 56.criticised 57. necessary 58. Opinions 59. following 60. ambitiousV.单词拼写 61. conflict 62. phenomena 63. anniversary 64. possession 65. appreciate 66. disability 67. independent 68. familiar 69. vacation 70. accessibleVI.完成句子 71.
79、 as follows 72. Despite; similarities 73. keep; on 74.up to 75. half done 76. ill man worse 77. To be frank/To be honest 78. mentioned above; come to/arrive atVII.书面表达此图片描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景。图片中，车一辆接着一辆地堵在街上，各种抱怨声不断。毫无疑问，这幅图反映的是城市交通的压力问题。同时，汽车过多就意味着尾气排放过多，所以这幅图同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。建议措施部分，可以从如下角度提出：1呼吁政府：投资完善基础设施、
80、继续坚持限行的制度。2倡导低碳出行：步行、骑自行车。3倡导理智选择城市：人全部拥挤在大城市带来的负面影响。One possible version:How horrible the traffic is! The picture shows a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street. Anxious passengers cannot take buses because the
81、re are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars.The phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing, traffic jams in cities are more and more serious,which brings much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On
82、 the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. On the other hand, waste gas from carshas increased the burden of environment and caused Carbon emission, which is against the concept of living a low carb
83、on life.Therefore, effective measures should be taken to get rid of the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes on the sales of private carsshould be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted.
