1、广东省深圳市2022届高三第2次阶段试题英语试卷（10月统考卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读选择Top Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall. Its a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full
2、 marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise youll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS
3、New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridge
4、s to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with fi
5、nish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isnt allowed as the city streets arent closed off. Participants must instead make
6、their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?AIn Portland.BIn
7、New York.CIn Honolulu.DIn Boston.2What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?AIt is extremely popular.BIt has an open time limit.CIt starts and ends in a park.DIt forbids using the sidewalk.3Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?APortland Marathon.BTCS New York City Marathon.CBoston M
8、arathon.DHonolulu Marathon. A former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, wil
9、l fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers name in 2002. Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from Unit
10、ed Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998. Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore n
11、ative, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings. Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships. Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutge
12、rs University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCUs like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones. “For a long time, they werent asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she ad
13、ded, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.” David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Balt
14、imore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.” “We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.4Why
15、 is Tylers donation historic?AHe was a former UPS driver.BThe donation is large enough.CThe donation will fund his scholarships.DHe used to be a student at the university.5What is a driving force of Tylers donation?AHis working experiences.BHis career achievements.CHis promise to the university.DHis
16、 past embarrassing situations.6Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?AThey are mainly public universities.BThey are encouraging alumni to donate.CThey rarely accept help from the alumni.DThey have changed little over the decades.7What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilsons comments?AHes he
17、lped many city leaders.BHes grateful to his university.CHes made great contributions.DHes proud of his son and daughter. People saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defensel
18、ess whale. The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the
19、 captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet. Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water
20、 over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.” The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its t
21、ail when it got water. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray a mist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the b
22、east. Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in and swept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.8Why did birds circle above the orca?AThey were eager to eat it.BThey wish
23、ed to protect it.CThey were attracted by the people.DThey wanted to find a place to rest.9What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?APosted pictures online.BCalled friends for help.CTook action to save it.DVideoed the trapped animal.10Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tai
24、l?ATo express its eager for water.BTo extend its thanks to people.CTo call out to its fellow whales.DTo show its power and sadness.11Which can be the best title for the text?AKiller Whale Got SavedBThe Orca Inspired KindnessCCombined Efforts WantedDAnimals and Humans United The common use of Google
25、Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining? People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with
26、digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps alm
27、ost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities. Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, str
28、eet names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often arent sequential either be
29、cause after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now thats 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simp
30、le as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too. That brings me back
31、 to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.12How does the author fe
32、el about Google Maps?AConfusing.BUnnecessary.CComplicated.DHelpful.13Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?AStrange street names.BOrdinary paper maps.CComplex road arrangements.DLack of road instructions.14What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably m
33、ean?AIn a fixed order.BIn good condition.COf great importance.DOf the same kind.15What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?AFashion.BOpinion.CSociety.DGeography.二、七选五 Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” 16 Laughter helps relieve pa
34、in, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.17 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before maj
35、or medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 18 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to ope
36、n up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 19 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions. They might even start off with fake laughter, but this
37、doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious(传染的). 20So next time you fell ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.ALaughter h
38、elps you focus.BThis finding has led to so-called clown doctors.CIf one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.DLaughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.E.In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits
39、.F.Using laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.G.Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.三、完形填空 A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuez Romaniz, his 21 on Sunday is one that he wont 22 for the rest of his life. The 19-year
40、-old college student was making a 23 for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was 24 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 25 . When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash,
41、which turned out to be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very 26 , not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 27 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 28 been left behind by a worker 29 with refilling the ATM. Think
42、ing that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 30 in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses 31 . And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 32 a job as a public service aid for the department after his 33 . For Jose, it was the b
43、est gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me 34 she almost started crying excitedly. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she was 35 of what I did, said Jose.21AplanBexperimentCvisitDshow22AappreciateBforgetCimagineDface23ApurchaseBsurveyCwishDdecision24AfullBclearCinaccurateDlow25AofferBpro
44、miseCprofitDdiscovery26AshockedBamusedCexcitedDsatisfied27AteachBdisturbCcollectDchallenge28AcarefullyBaccidentallyCdeliberatelyDnervously29AcontinuedBchargedCarmedDtasked30AreturnedBsavedClostDexchanged31AconfidenceBhonestyCbraveryDappreciation32Ahold upBadapt toCwait forDapply for33AapplicationBdi
45、scoveryCgraduationDevent34AorBandCsoDbut35AproudBconsiderateCworthyDsure四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airman in the U.S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 36 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, 37has
46、 greatly impressed him with the changes in the past three decades. It is because of his unique experiences that this book, OFF THE WALL-HOW WE FELL FOR CHINA,38(publish). Our editorial team selected 39 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 40 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for
47、 this book. The first time in print, this book served as a unique window 41(display) the past 40 years change 42 not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, Williams father strongly objected his move to China,43 over time he came to support Williams choice as he read his sons letters a
48、bout the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William,44(consist) of 3 decades of personal letters, reveals to overseas 45 (reader) both Chinas changes and the authors strong fondness for China and its people.五、其他应用文46你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 你的好习惯；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 写
49、作词数为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I Have A Good Habit_六、读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the answers.In my teen years, he taught me things Id need t
50、o know to survive in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called him usually when something broke into my apartment and I needed to know how to fix the toilet, the air-conditioner or the wall.But then, eventually, I needed him less. For everything, I had Google. I dont know when it happened
51、, but when I called our conversations developed into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad”. Him: “Hi, sweets. Heres Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.Then, this past summer, I moved in with my parents for three weeks while my house
52、 was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead(隔板）at their dock(船坞）. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”“I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey shore.”“You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad. I knew about the summer a
53、t the manufacturing plant that burned his hands raw, and even the tiny little kitchen, where he learned how to make the best pancake. But I never knew this.“Yes. Now come up here and let me teach you how to use this circulars saw (圆锯).” All of a sudden, I realized that maybe its not that theres noth
54、ing left to say. Maybe its just that Ive spent my life asking him the wrong questions. We ended up our talking but I was lost in thought._“Wait, Dad,” I said, “How are you?_参考答案1A2A3C4B5D6B7C8A9C10A11A12D13C14A15B16E17F18B19G20C21C22B23A24D25D26A27C28B29D30A31B32D33C34B35A36curiosity37which38was pub
55、lished39nearly40written41to display42of43but44consisting45readers46The programme “I have a good habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.In the past, I always started to get my work done till the last minute. Whe
56、n the programme began, I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. With the encouragement from the people around me as well as my efforts, everything has changed - Ive made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class. Im really grateful for the programme now.47Par
57、agraph 1:We ended up our talking but I was lost in thought. For years, I had taken it for granted that dad could give me answers to any of my questions only if I asked, but seldom did I try to understand his life just like the summer when he was building bulkhead and what he wanted from me. Maybe he
58、 was also eager to share his story with me, or he wouldnt have asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead. After all, it was hard, manual labor. A few weeks later, after I moved back into my house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Heres Mom.”Paragraph 2:“Wait, Dad,” I said.
59、“How are you?” We talked a lot that day, from the little quarrel between him and my mom to the job he was working on. Nothing important. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was novel, as well as to my dad. I sensed his voice with excitement and delight. It was a whole new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.