1、遵化市20202021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至9页，第卷10至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。2、第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。第I卷 （共95分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共
2、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Chris think Brenda is doing? A.Taking a break.B.Sending emails.C.Preparing a work schedule.2.Where is Linda now? A.In the library. B.In the womans office. C.In the classroom.
3、3.Why does the man think he feels bad? A.He didnt eat enough.B.He didnt rest well.C.He has a heart problem.4.What can we learn about the new girl? A.She is the mans friend.B.She enjoys talking to others.C.She just starts her first day of school.5.When will the speakers meet? A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C
4、.At 10:30.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the girl at the mall? A.She needs to buy a new hat.B.Shes helping her father shop.C.She got a birthday shopping trip.7.Which item does the girl l
5、ove? A.Jeans. B.Shoes. C.Shirts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is Stan doing at first? A.Making his bed.B.Playing video games.C.Doing his schoolwork.9.Which bedtime task did Stan forget to do? A.Change his clothes. B.Brush his teeth. C.Take a bath.10.What time is Stan supposed to go to bed? A.At 10:10 p.m.
6、B.At 10:00 p.m. C.Around 9:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Who often goes to the cafe? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Office workers.12.How does the woman describe the library? A.Crowded. B.Comfortable. C.Sunny.13.Why did the woman open the cafe? A.To make money.B.To have a place to study.C.To meet different
7、people.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Who might the man be? A.The owner of the house. B.The womans husband. C.The womans father.15.What is wrong with the cooling system in the bedroom? A.It is old. B.It is noisy. C.It doesnt cool.16.What was fixed last year? A.The TV set. B.The refrigerator. C.The washing mach
8、ine.17.How many things do the speakers discuss? A.4. B.5. C.6.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the Red Sox? A.A stadium. B.An organization. C.A baseball team.19.What do we know about Fenway Park? A.It was built in 1911.B.It is named a historical place.C.It is one of the largest stadiums.20.What does the
9、 speaker do to show support? A.He wears players shirts.B.He plans parades(游行) through the city.C.He paints pictures to show at the stadium.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstanbul&FacesTitledTimeless City:Istanbul&Faces, the Turkey photograph
10、y exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghais sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits. Date:Till Ja
11、n. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum. Knitted WorksThe knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going
12、to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece. Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun. Old Shanghai TeahouseThe newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to havescary fun.
13、 Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers. Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail. Musical TitanicThe Tony Awards winning musicalTitanicis in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audi
14、ence to the bottom of the ocean. Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.1. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkeys history?A. Shanghai Art Collection Museum.B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail.C. B1 Jinxiu Fun.D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.2. What can we k
15、now about knitted works?A. People can have a talk with the creators.B. All the works can be sold when the show begins.C. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.D. They were made by people from different places.3. What makes the Musical Titanic special?A. Its opening time is the long
16、est.B. It raises money for a special purpose.C. It offers a lifelike experience under water.D. It allows interacting with performers.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and
17、the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分Knitted Works中的The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创
18、作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分Musical Titanic中的The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。BAfter 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could
19、 be found. Robert probably already came to peace with the thought that he would never see his little friend again until he received a life-changing call. Clearly, a kind stranger reached out to tell him that his beloved cat was safe and sound and couldnt wait to see him again!The cat went missing ye
20、ars ago, right before Robert was planning on moving from California to Ohio. The sad owner decided to give up his plans and stayed in California for the whole year looking for his missing friend, but in vain.“I remember at one point I was praying and I said, God, Ill do anything, just bring my Chebo
21、n back”, Robert said in a video posted on the Ventura County Animal Services. The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on.Then 7 years later, a woman noticed a cat that looked ill, so she decided to catch the animal and take him to the vet (兽医). Luckily,
22、 the cat she found had a microchip (微型芯片), and in an instant, they knew who the owner of the 19-year-old cat was. Thats when Robert received a call saying that his cat was alive.“I was afraid there was some kind of mistake,” Robert said in the reunion video. The man decided to ride on a plane and fl
23、y all the way from Los Angeles to see his old friend. After finally seeing the cat, Robert immediately recognized his cat and burst into tears. After all these years, the two friends were back together. The touching moment was recorded by the animal shelter and was quickly spread on the Internet, le
24、aving so many people in tears.4. What does “in vain” mean in paragraph 2?A. without success.B. for no reason.C. in no time.D. at no cost.5. How did Robert feel when he received the call?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Peaceful.D. Hopeless.6 What is the main idea of the passage?A. A video moved many people
25、.B. A cat was saved by a woman.C. A man reunited with his missing cat.D. A man kept looking for his cat for 7 years.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗伯特和失踪7年的猫咪切本重聚的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The cat went missing years ago, right before Robert was planning on moving from California to Ohio.The sad ow
26、ner decided to give up his plans and stayed in California for the whole year looking for his missing friend”可知，这只猫几年前，就在罗伯特打算从加利福尼亚搬到俄亥俄州的时候突然失踪了，罗伯特很伤心，决定放弃他的搬家计划，在加州用了一整年的时间寻找他失踪的朋友，转折连词but表明他没有成功，由此可知画线短语的意思是“徒劳地”，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missi
27、ng, there was little hope that it could be found.Robert probably already came to peace with the thought that he would never see his little friend again”（这只名叫切本的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫。罗伯特可能已经平静地想到他再也见不到他的小伙伴了）可知，罗伯特已经接受了现实，对找到切本已经不抱什么希望了，因此他接到电话时应该是将信将疑，故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“After 7 long years s
28、ince the cute cat named Chebon went missing”（这只名叫切本的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后）及最后一段“After all these years, the two friends were back together.”（时隔多年，这两个朋友又在一起了）可知，本文主要讲述了罗伯特和失踪7年的猫咪切本重聚的故事，故选C。CThere are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are l
29、ooking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and A
30、msterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They a
31、ll come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tour
32、ist for each person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyones fun. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water. They allow traffic
33、jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.7. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.A
34、. they wish to escape from the cold and darknessB. they want to see some famous historic sitesC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD. they are interested in different cultural and social customs8. The underlined part in paragraph 3. “one tourist for each person living in Spai
35、n” suggests _.A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsB. every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristC. there are a large number of tourists visiting SpainD. every-family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year9. According to the text, which of the following might
36、ruin the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Rainy weather.B. Crowded buses.C. Polluted water.D. Traffic jams.10. What is the main idea of the text?A. People travel for different reasons.B. Travelling causes a lot of problems.C. Europeans are fond of travelling.D. Northern Europeans
37、 travel for “sun”.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述每年有很多北欧游客为了“阳光”到地中海度假，推动了地中海诸国的经济，但也随之带来了环境污染、交通等问题，但仍然阻挡不了北欧的游客。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the ye
38、ar in the rain可知，大多数欧洲人花钱去地中海旅行的主要原因是他们所在城市的冬天很长，而且日照时间短，其它的季节基本都在下雨，即他们去地中海旅行是为了摆脱寒冷和阴暗。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.可知，每年有3.7千万游客，相当于住在Spain的人，故推测划线部分的意思是“每年来Spain旅游的人很多”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中And as long as the s
39、un shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.可知，只要不下雨对于欧洲游客来说都是可以接受的，即只有雨天能毁掉他们的兴致。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或尾段。根据本文主要内容，尤其是第一段的Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. 可知，本文主要讲述欧洲人旅行的原因阳光。D. Northern Europeans travel for sun.（北
40、欧人旅行是为了阳光）可以作为本文主旨，故选D项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：答题卡上若选E填涂AB; F填涂AC; G填涂AD）Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their old friends, but struggle with strangers. They want to “fit-in” with new people, but its really not easy for them. _11_.Work
41、 on Raising Self-confidenceHaving high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself._12_Be in the Present MomentShy people spend too much time in their heads. _13_. Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”
42、. This improves your confidence, making you more likely to be outgoing.Say No to Limiting BeliefsSome people are so careful in conversations. They dont want to say “wrong things”. They dont like themselves around new people and cant stand out because theyre afraid even to try. _14_. So, plan to say
43、something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation. The point is, youll prove to yourself its OK to be not always right. That way youll feel free to be social with people.Little by little youll get better. As you succeed, youll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to mor
44、e social success. _15_.A. Then, youre in a positive state of finding more friends.B. The real problem is that the feeling is based on completely false beliefs.C. When you feel good about yourself, what others think of you doesnt matter so much.D. Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be
45、social with people.E. They could improve their social skills through these ways.F. Because of this, they dont catch helpful details of the moment.G. Youll know you can fit in whenever and wherever you like.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向，在社交活动中游刃有余，提出了一些有用的建议。【11题详解】根据前句“The
46、y want to “fit-in” with new people, but its really not easy for them.(他们想要“适应”新的人，但这对他们来说真的不容易。)”和后文小标题可知，该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用。故选D。【12题详解】该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用，强调自我肯定，结合前句“Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself.(拥有高度的自信有助于你变得外向，因为你
47、得到了自己的认可。)”可知，所以当自我感觉良好时，别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。选择项中“feel good about yourself”与小标题中“Self-confidence”相一致。故选C。【13题详解】根据后句“Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”.(关注当下可以提高你的社交能力，因为你有“更多的工作要做”。)”可知，该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。选择项中的“the moment”与小标题中的“the Present
48、 Moment”和后句中的“the present moment”相一致。故选F。【14题详解】根据小标题“Say No to Limiting Beliefs(对有限的信念说不)”并结合前两句“They dont want to say “wrong things”. They dont like themselves around new people and cant stand out because theyre afraid even to try.(他们不想说“错误的事情”。他们不喜欢自己和陌生人在一起，也不能脱颖而出，因为他们甚至不敢尝试。)”可知，作者认为“害怕在交流过程中犯
49、错，害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有的错误观点，需要摒除。选择项中的“false beliefs”与小标题中的“Limiting Beliefs”相一致。故选B。【15题详解】根据全文及前句“As you succeed, youll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success.(当你成功的时候，你会变得更加自信，更加外向，这将会带来更多的社交成功。)”可知，变得外向对社交的积极影响，然后，你就处于寻找更多朋友的积极状态。此处与前句为顺承关系，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节；满分45分
50、)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang._16_ voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon.I miss you so much.” I judged that it was a _17_ number. A little while later, the
51、call came once again, so I rudely _18_, “Youve dialed the wrong number!” and then _19_.During the following days, I got the same call _20_.But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me, _21_ I didnt answer.Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come
52、back.I miss you so much! Dad, Im in so much pain! Mom said you were too _22_ to take care of me.But, dad, please _23_ me again, OK?” The innocent (天真无邪的) request was difficult to _24_.I made a _25_ kiss on the phone and heard the weak _26_ say, “Thank you Dad, I am so happy, so happy”Shortly after t
53、his, I became _27_ about who had been on the other end of my phone.So I called _28_, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir.I am really sorry to have bothered you.My daughter has _29_ from bone cancer _30_ she was born.And her father_31_ in an accident a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad news
54、. Poor baby! When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always _32_her.I really couldnt bear it, so I gave her a random _33_ number”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt wait to _34_.“She has _35_.You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went wi
55、th a smile, tightly holding the cell phone”Tears blurred (模糊) my eyes16. A. A boysB. A childsC. My daughtersD. My sons17. A. oldB. differentC. newD. wrong18. A. screamedB. blamedC. repliedD. returned19. A. hung upB. hung onC. held onD. held up20. A. here and thereB. now and thenC. more or lessD. soo
56、ner or later21. A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. even if22. A. frightenedB. difficultC. busyD. worried23. A. comfortB. kissC. patD. encourage24. A. refuseB. acceptC. takeD. meet25. A. softB. sweetC. lowD. loud26. A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. whisper27. A. surprisedB. amazedC. interestedD. curious28. A
57、. againB. onC. backD. out29. A. sufferedB. gotC. fellD. grew30. A. whenB. sinceC. asD. while31. A. got hurtB. became disabledC. diedD. was ill32. A. encouragedB. amusedC. satisfiedD. supported33. A. roomB. QQC. phoneD. house34. A. hearB. askC. tellD. see35. A. passed byB. passed awayC. pass throughD
58、. pass out【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通电话讲述了一段献爱心的感人故事。【16题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：电话那头一个孩子的声音对我说: “爸爸，请快点回来，我好想你。” 根据下文打电话的是一个小女孩这一情节可知，这是一个孩子的声音，故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我断定那是一个错误的
59、号码。A. old老的；B. different不同的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文作者说的话“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知，作者断定对方拨错了号码。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地回答说: “你拨错号码了! ”然后就挂了。A. screamed尖叫；B. blamed责备；C. replied回答；D. returned返回。根据作者后面说的话“Youve dialed the wrong number!”，可知是通电话中的回答。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会
60、儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地回答说: “你拨错号码了! ”然后就挂了。A. hung up挂断（电话）；B. hung on等一会儿；C. held on握住；D. held up举起。因为作者认为对方拨错了号码，所以就挂了电话。故选A项。【20题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我不时地接到同样的电话。A. here and there到处；B. now and then不时地；C. more or less或多或少；D. sooner or later早晚。根据前文“I got the same call”可知，作者不时地接到同样的电话。故选B项。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。
61、句意：然后有一天，她不停地给我打电话，即使我没有接。A. so that以便；B. in case以防万一；C. because因为；D. even if尽管。前文“Then one day she constantly called me,”和后文“I didnt answer”之间是让步关系。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙没时间照顾我。A. frightened受惊吓的；B. difficult困难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文妇女说的话“And her father_16_ in an accident a short wh
62、ile ago. I dare not tell her this sad news.”可知，女孩的爸爸出了事故，母亲不敢告诉孩子这伤心的消息，为了不让孩子伤心就说爸爸很忙。所以“忙碌”合乎逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，爸爸，请再吻我一次，好吗? ” A. comfort安慰；B. kiss吻；C. pat拍打；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“I made a _10_ kiss on the phone”可知，女孩的请求是“爸爸的吻”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个天真的请求很难拒绝。我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到那微弱的
63、声音说: “谢谢你，爸爸，我真高兴，真高兴。”A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. take拿走；D. meet相遇。根据后文“I made a _10_ kiss on the phone”可知，作者答应了孩子的请求，所以前文是，作者认为孩子的请求难以拒绝。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到那微弱的声音说: “谢谢你，爸爸，我真高兴，真高兴。” A. soft柔软的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. low低声的；D. loud大声的。因为是在电话里给孩子个“吻”，为了让对方听见，应该是“大声的”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义
64、辨析。句意：我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到那微弱的声音说: “谢谢你，爸爸，我真高兴，真高兴。”A. noise噪音；B. sound声音；C. voice说话声，嗓音；D. whisper低语。表示“人的说话声”应该用voice。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这之后不久，我开始好奇电话那头是谁。A. surprised吃惊的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. curious好奇的。因为作者不断接到同一个陌生号码，感到此事蹊跷，所以对是谁打的电话很好奇。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我打回去，一个女人回答说：“对不起，
65、先生，我真的很抱歉打扰你你。我的女儿一出生就得了骨癌。A. again再一次；B. on在上面；C. back回去；D. out在外。根据前文“Shortly after this, I became _12_ about who had been on the other end of my phone.”可知，作者想知道是谁打的电话，所以把电话打了回去。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffered遭受、患病；B. got得到；C. fell（系动）变得；D. grew（系动）变得。根据后文“ from bone cancer”可知女孩得了骨癌，suffer f
66、rom“遭受”，是固定搭配。故选A项。【30题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. when当时候；B. since自从；C. as当时候；D. while在期间。根据前文“My daughter has _14_ from bone cancer”可知主句是现在完成时，连词since加时间点，与现在完成时连用，符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：她的父亲不久前死于一场事故。我不敢告诉她这个不幸的消息。A. got hurt疼痛；B. became disabled（变成）残疾；C. died死亡；D. was ill生病。根据女孩的爸爸不能和女儿通电话来推断
67、，她的父亲应该是去世了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她无法忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会为一直鼓励她的父亲哭泣。A. encouraged鼓励；B. amused逗乐；C. satisfied使满意；D. supported支持。因为孩子得了重病，所以做父母的鼓励孩子战胜病魔。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的无法忍受，所以我随便给了她一个电话号码。A. room房间；B. QQ；QQ号C. phone电话；D. house房子。根据前文作者和女孩通电话的事实，可知，妈妈给随便给女儿一个电话号码。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你女儿现在怎么
68、样了? ”我迫不及待地问。A. hear听见，听说；B. ask问；C. tell告诉；D. see看见。根据前文问句“How is your daughter now?”可知，作者迫不及待地问。故选B项。【35题详解】考查词动词短语辨析。句意：“她去世了。你一定是在电话里吻了她，因为她走的时候面带微笑，紧紧地握着手机。A. passed by路过；B. passed away去世；C. pass through通过；D. pass out昏倒。根据后文“because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone”以及“Tears
69、 blurred (模糊) my eyes”可以推断，女孩去世了。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera,_36_(know) as Chinas national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most in
70、fluential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has_37_history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, _38_was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, th
71、e first Anhui Opera performance_39_ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) _40_ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy_41_ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local
72、 operas, _42_ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly. _43_the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the_44_ (big) of all Operas in China. We can_45_ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important op
73、era in China. 【答案】36. known 37. a 38. which 39. was held 40. continued 41. to move 42. making 43. At 44. biggest 45. honestly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：Beijing Opera（京剧），被誉为中国国剧，又称Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾
74、关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anhui Opera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京
75、举行，庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In 1790可知，时态是一般过去时，主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语the first Anhui Opera performance是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was held。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和Later可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动静自如，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配be easy to
76、 do sth.（很容易做某事），用动词不定式（to do）。故填to move。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏，使徽剧发展迅速。本句已有谓语accumulated且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填making。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。固定搭配at the end of（在的末尾），首字母大写。故填At。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中
77、）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。由of all Operas in China可知，此处应用形容词最高级，the +形容词最高级。故填biggest。45题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词honestly（诚实地）作状语修饰动词say。故填honestly。第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)46. 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter 来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：1.大胆自信;2.放
78、慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意：1.词数100; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well. Learning Chinese just like learning any other for
79、eign language, you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can. This is very important.The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Youd better speak slowly , listen to the tape and repeat the words. If others cant understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you
80、. I hope these advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信件，给朋友Peter提供一些学习中文方面的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信原因和目的2.给出学习中文的具体建议第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be very glad to; learn Chinese well; whenever; speak slowly; list
81、en to the tape; body language第三步：连词成句1. I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter holiday.2. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well.3. Learning Chinese just like learning any other foreign language, you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you ca
82、n.4. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.5.Youd better speak slowly , listen to the tape and repeat the words.6. If others cant understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you.7. I hope these advice can help you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺
83、序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the o
84、ther hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些语法结构和句式，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整篇文章结构紧凑。如：I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.这
85、句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；再如：you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can.这句话运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up
86、 in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men talked for hours continuously. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their experience in the army, where they had been on v
87、acation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened（有活力的）by
88、all the activities and colors of the world outside. The window overlooked（俯瞰）a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color. Grand old trees made everything around more attractive, an
89、d a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque（如画的）scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade（列队）passing by. Althoug
90、h the other man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefu
91、lly in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. Later, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of see
92、ing it for himself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Slowly and painfully he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed. _Paragraph2:The man was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he ju
93、st wanted to encourage you.”, the nurse answered._【答案】Paragraph1:. When eagerly looking out of the window, he was so frozen that he couldseenothing but a blank wall.Sitting therealone, he wondered why the former roommate spent timedescribingthe lively scenes during the one-hour periods. After a whil
94、e, thenursecame in to take his temperature. “Miss, my former roommate used topicturewonderful things outside the window to me. But actually there is only a wall outside. I just cant understand why he did so.”, the man asked.Paragraph2:. He was again shocked and suddenly enlightened（开窍）, feeling deep
95、ly moved. He remembered how much he enjoyed the happy moments and felt grateful. There is great happiness in making others happy despite our own situation. Sharing grief is half the sorrow, but happiness, when shared, is doubled. Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do
96、to help the people around him.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，有两个同住一个病房的病友。其中一位睡在窗旁的病人会利用自己每天能坐起来的时间帮另外一个病人描述窗外的风景。终于有一天，睡窗户旁边的病人过世了，原先只能躺着的病人换到了窗户旁边的病床上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：慢慢地，痛苦地，他尽最大努力向床边的窗外看。这一段要描写他努力往外看的时候，却发现窗外只有一堵墙。他很不解为何之前的病人会花时间去描绘窗外的美景。于是他问了护士。第二段开头是：这个人是盲人，连墙都看不见。也许他只是想鼓励你。护士回答说
97、。这段主要写听了护士的解释后，他恍然大悟。原来人和人之间是可以通过分享悲伤让悲伤减半，分享快乐让快乐加倍的。不管在什么情况下，人与人之间还是要相互帮助的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作时间状语：When eagerly looking out of the window, he was so frozen that he could see nothing but a blank wall.；倒装句式：Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people around him. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
