1、河南省中原名校2020届高三英语上学期第二次质量考评试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读-遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a kitchen.B. In a garage.C. In a grocery store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Oops Im sorry, Mo
2、m, I broke another plate. I should probably let you finish.W: No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful!2.How old was Elvis when he died?A. 77 years old.B. 42 years old.C. 50 years old.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Elvis Presley was super famous in the mid-fifties, but why do peo
3、ple always say “Elvis has left the building”?W: Thats an old saying It just reminds people that Elvis is gone but not forgotten. He died in 1977. Did you know he was only 42 when he died?3.What does the man wish he could do?A. Ride on a train.B. Write an article.C. Travel around the world.【答案】C【解析】【
4、原文】W: I just read a newspaper article about a man who traveled around the world on $20 a day. He traveled mostly by bus and trainM: Wow, thats amazing! I would love to do something like that one day.4.Why did the boy spit the cookie out?A. It has too much milk.B. It was too hard.C. It was too hot.【答
5、案】B【解析】【原文】M: Thanks for the cookie, Grandma. Did you bake these?W: Yes, I did! I baked them a couple of weeks ago. They soften up if you put them in some milk. Hey, why did you spit it out?M: Its as hard as a rock! I think i broke my tooth!5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds.B. Th
6、e womans yard.C. Food from the grocery store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Those birds love my yard. See? They are probably looking for worms.M: Yeah, they are lucky they can find meals in lots of places. We have to go to the grocery store to buy our food.W: True, but I wouldnt want to eat what they do, even if i
7、ts free.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Boss and employee.7. How
8、 does the woman most likely feel?A. Annoyed.B. Let down.C. Sorry.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Marissa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a failing grade for the course.W: Im sorry! Ive been having a really hard semester.M: You need to try a little harder, okay?W: I know, I will.
9、 Theres just been a lot going on lately. Im moving out of my brother is in the hospital.M: Im sorry to hear that, but this is the 7th paper youve turned in late.W: I promise Ill get the next one in on time. Just please dont fail me.M: Ill give you one more chance, but just one. Dont let me down.听下面一
10、段较长对话，回答以下小题8. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Go to a yoga class.B. Go on a hike.C. Have a race.9. What is the woman worried about?A. The snakes.B. Getting lost.C. Getting too tired.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: The hike will last for 2 hours. Well start at sea level and then climb up a few hills
11、. Are you ready?W: I sure am. The one-hour yoga class this morning really made me full of energy. Im feeling so good. I bet I can race you up those hills.M: That wont be necessary. We want to take our time to enjoy the sights along the way. Well point out certain plants, some of the insects, and wat
12、ch out for possible snakes.W: Snakes? Uh, I definitely will be racing you up the hill!M: Not to worry. Nature is a wonderful thing. We are all meant to enjoy it together snakes, spiders trees, and us humans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man always get from the food truck?A. A burger.B. Bacon ja
13、m.C. A cheese sandwich.11. What was the woman doing around 8:00 a.m.?A. Working.B. Having breakfast.C. Enjoying a morning coffee.12. Why do the speakers need to hurry up?A. So there will be food left.B. Since theyre already late.C. So they wont miss too much work. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: The
14、 Bacon Bacon food truck is down the street. I m going to get lunch. Can I get you something?W: I was wondering why I was so hungry. I skipped breakfast. I have been working straight since I got here to work at 8:00 a.m. I even didnt have time to drink my morning coffee. A big juicy bacon burger woul
15、d be awesome.M: I always get a burger. Today, Im going to try their grilled cheese sandwich. I hear it has three different kinds of cheese, bacon, and bacon jam.W: Jam made out of bacon? Wow. Id buy a big jar of that bacon jam right now if they have it!M: They might. Okay, Ill go down and pick up lu
16、nch for you and me.W: No, wait. I need a break, and I need to make sure I can buy that jam.M: OK, lets hurry. If we wait too long, the lunch crowd will be there, and they might run out of everything.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who ranked the number one hotel in the world?A. A popular website.B. A famous ne
17、wspaper.C. A high-quality magazine.14. What do all the rooms in the hotel have?A. Balconies.B. King-size beds.C. Direct access to private pools.15. What do people mainly go to the hotel for?A. Shopping.B. Relaxing.C. Enjoyi16. What may have changed the womans mind about the hotel?A. The area around
18、the hotel.B. The price of the rooms.C. The food that is available.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: This hotel in India just got ranked the number one hotel in the world!W: What, by some silly website that specializes in top ten lists just to sell more ads?M: No, by Travel + Leisure magazine.W:
19、Oh, really? They really know their stuff. Hey that looks more like a palace!M: Its designed after the ancient palaces of northern India.W: It looks like a lot of the rooms have balconies.M: Yeah, those are the suites that have direct access to private pools. But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen
20、 TVS, king-size beds, daily newspapers, andW: OK, stop talking! Weve got to make our reservations!M: Well, hang on a second. You dont really like Indian food.W: But I thought they offer other choices besides Indian foodM: Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. Theres no shopping or clubbin
21、g. People go there to relax.W: Thats OK. I can go shopping anywhere.M: The rooms start at $350 per night, and those suites are $750 per night.W: Whoa! I thought India was supposed to be inexpensive!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the weather like in the Southern states?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.18. How
22、much rainfall has been reported in some Texas stations?A. 2 inches.B. 15 inches.C. 24 inches.19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk?A. Florida.B. Arizona.C. Texas.20. What can we infer from the talk?A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.B. The weather condit
23、ions are very poor in the USAC. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny
24、weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fif
25、teen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we havent got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in D
26、enver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations. In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第-节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt can
27、 be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they re playing games, wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learnin
28、g.Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your childs learning expe
29、rience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that
30、these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub - topics from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks, and architecture. These facts an
31、d illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format
32、 and offer a glance at your child s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.21. Which app is beneficial to childrens writing skills?A. Understanding Math.B. Word Creativity Kit.C. Barefoot World Atlas.D. My Grades Homework.22. What is the common part
33、 of the four apps?A. They need purchasing when downloaded.B. They help children improve their grades.C. They make studies fun because of mini videos.D. They inform parents of their childrens progress.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.
34、To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的Word Creativity Kit aims not only to
35、 make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.可知，Word Creativity Kit能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS) ，Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS) ，Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)和 My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时需要付费。A. They need p
36、urchasing when downloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use
37、.（介绍四个教育app给读者购买和使用）符合以上推测。故选D项。BThere are always stories in the life that can hardly be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect.Johnny and I, along with our two young sons, Barry and Doyle, lived in a village in southern Alabama in 1979. We had bought the boys a bic
38、ycle for the New Year, and had hidden it in the garage ,where Johnny would assemble (组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fell asleep. But that day, Johnny had to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile, an hour away, to repair a jet. I had my hands busy with baking, preparing for holiday dinner
39、and caring for two energetic boys.Just as I was making the chocolate cake, a neighbor knocked on the door. It was Beatrice, who was the only person on our road with a telephone. The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly, hitting Johnnys arm and breaking the bone. My brothe
40、r Otto took me to the base hospital while my mother stayed with the children.We got there to find Johnny with a cast (石膏)on his arm, anxious to get home regardless of the doctors orders. It was New Years Eve, Johnny argued, and he had the bike to assemble for his boys. The doctor said hed consider d
41、ismissing him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home. On New Years morning, Johnny called the base and was told everyone was off duty； there was no one to drive him home. Johnny kept making calls. At last, a big blue car with the Air Force sign rolled up.I was putting dinner
42、 on the table when hearing the car. We were thrilled to see Johnny assisted by a uniformed Air Force officer. With Ottos help, Johnny assembled the boys gift, and they all had a good time that afternoon. Our hearts were full of gratitude to the people who had gone the extra mile to bring us together
43、.24. What had Johnny planned to do on New Years Eve?A. Repair a jet.B. Buy his sons a bike.C. Prepare a surprise gift.D. Assemble a bike with his sons.25. Why did Beatrice come to the authors house?A. To relay a message.B. To make a phone call.C. To lend out her telephone.D. To take the author to th
44、e hospital.26. How can we describe Johnny?A. DiligentB. StubbornC. ConsiderateD. Complicated27. What can serve as the title for the text?A. A Hard - won New Year PresentB. A Treasured New Year MemoryC. An Unexpected New Year DinnerD. A Life - changing New Year Experience【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B【解
45、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫意外受伤，但却没有忘记给孩子们准备新年的惊喜。这次事故他们受到了很多帮助，对此心存感激。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的We had bought the boys a bicycle for the New Year, and had hidden it in the garage ,where Johnny would assemble (组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fell asleep.可知，作者夫妇已经买好自行车，Johnny准备在孩子们入睡时组装的目的是给孩子惊喜。故选C项。【25
46、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的It was Beatrice, who was the only person on our road with a telephone. The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly, hitting Johnnys arm and breaking the bone.可知，Beatrice是作者家附近唯一有电话的人，她来的目的是告诉作者的丈夫受伤了。A. To relay a message.（为了传达一个消息）符合以上说法。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。
47、根据文章第三段的We got there to find Johnny with a cast (石膏)on his arm, anxious to get home regardless of the doctors orders. It was New Years Eve, Johnny argued, and he had the bike to assemble for his boys.可知，尽管Johnny受了伤，但是他仍然着急回家给孩子们准备新年的惊喜，所以Johnny是个贴心的父亲。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的There are always stori
48、es in the life that can hardly be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect.和下文多次出现New Year的可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于新年的难忘回忆。B. A Treasured New Year Memory（一个珍贵的新年回忆）可以作为本篇标题。故选B项。CPlastics remain one of the most - used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics
49、can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy say
50、s it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry.The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer (聚合体)called polydiketoenamine, or PDK. The team reports the material
51、 can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over againwithout the plastic material losing any performance or quality.Most plastics were nev
52、er made to be recycled, ” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective. ”Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. Th
53、e problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers (单体),which remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant. The research team reported that, with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives.Next,
54、 the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a wide range of thermal and mechanical properties. These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. In addition, the team is trying to include plant - based materials in the process.28.
55、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Plastics are never highly recyclable.B. Plastics are widely used in our lives.C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.D. Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down.29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The new
56、material.B. The research team.C. The molecular level.D. The producing process.30. Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them?A. To make them easy to break down.B. To make them easy to get processed.C. To make it possible for them to be recycled.D. To make them stronger and more wide
57、ly used.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good use.B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.C. The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics.D. Plant - based materials have been used in the new plastics.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章
58、主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究一种新型的塑料，这种塑料更容易降解，更耐用且可以循环利用。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.可知，塑料结实耐用，更易成型；需要上百年才能降解，且几乎不能循环利用；所以本段既讲了塑料的优点也讲了缺点。C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.（塑料既有优势也有劣势）可以总结本段。故选C项。【
59、29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level. （研究队说这种材料能被降解成分子大小的微粒）和画线词后面的can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. （然后再次组合形成不同形状，颜色和质地的塑料）可知，it代指的是前文提到的新材料，尤其从can be和can then be这两个并列句可以推出前后讲的是同物。故选
60、A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful.可知，加入其它化学物质的目的是让塑料更有用，更耐用。D. To make them stronger and more widely used.（让它们更坚固，使用面更广）符合以上说法。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well a
61、s things such as 3D printed materials and foams.可知，这种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域，例如布料，3D打印和泡沫。B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.（PDK塑料可能有一个光明的前景）符合以上说法。故选B项。DBeing able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone users dream, but everyone Ive talked to about 5G is more excited about t
62、he usage unlocked by next - generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.5 G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelli
63、gence, of this coming data age, ” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. Self - driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age - they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming fr
64、om the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器)are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency (延迟).AR glasse
65、s and virtual (虚拟的)reality headphones havent yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses t
66、o improve - or even replace - smartphones.Ericsson showed at Februarys Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.But don
67、t get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn, t concentrated only in big cities.32. What does the first paragraph focus on?A. Potential of 5G.B
68、. The super speed of 5G.C. Usage of smart equipment.D. The future of smart equipment.33. Which word can replace emblematic underlined in paragraph 2?A. availableB. productiveC. representativeD. popular34. What is tech companies attitude towards the replacement of smartphones?A. Uncertain.B. Optimist
69、ic.C. Cautious.D. Disapproving.35. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph?A. To make radio play nicely.B. To construct big 5G cities.C. To do 5G trials effectively.D. To expand 5G coverage fully.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G的潜能，工作原理，前景以及科技公司对5G的态度
70、。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.可知，所有可以连接网络的设备都能够享受高速运行的服务，故A. Potential of 5G.（5G的潜能）符合以上说法。故选A项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的they show a
71、pplication of data completely.（它们淋漓尽致地显示了数据的应用）可推测，自驾车辆在数字时代是最具代表性的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones.中的joyfully可以推断，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的to make sure the radio plays nicely with basi
72、c systems and service construction so that 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.可知，还需做大量工作的目的是让5G不仅仅局限于大城市。D. To expand 5G coverage fully.（为了全面覆盖5G）符合以上说法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。The importance of self - improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is - you can
73、t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self - development at every stage of life._36_Increase Self - awareness.The first step of self - improvement asks you to become more self - aware. Self - awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different expe
74、riences and challenges. _37_ To be on the path of self - improvement, it s important to never lose touch with yourself.Enhance Strengths.Self - improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. _38_ It gives you a better understanding of what you are working and where you are likely to be promi
75、sing. It helps you set life goals and make them happen.Step Out of the Comfort Zone.Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when youll discover a new side of your pe
76、rsonality. _39_ Dont let failures get you frustrated. And never get self - satisfied and too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone._40_People whore invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead
77、of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is essential in achieving success.A. Form a Positive Attitude.B. Develop a Learning Attitude.C. And knowing you
78、r strengths is important.D. However, therell also be times when youll fail.E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings.F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want.G. Herere some reasons why self - improvement is important regardless of your
79、 age.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们不管任何时候都要主要自我提升，并给出了四个自我提升之所以重要的原因。【36题详解】根据文章结构可知，此空为文章中心句，再根据下文的四个小标题，可知本篇主要讲述自我提高重要的原因，故G. Herere some reasons why self - improvement is important regardless of your age.（这里有一些自我提高重要的原因，无论你的年纪）可以作为本篇中心句总领全文。故选G项。【37题详解】空格前句，随着年龄的增长人们会遇
80、到不同的困难和挑战，与E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings.（他们让你更加清楚你的性格，想法和感情）承接自然，选项中的they代指前文中的difficulties and challenges，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词aware。故选E项。【38题详解】空格前句，自我提高让你知道你的强项，与C. And knowing your strengths is important.（知道你的强项很重要）承接自然，符合语境；前句中的identify your personal strengt
81、hs.和选项中的knowing your strengths是同义复现，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词strengths。故选C项。【39题详解】空格上句，总有一些时候你会发现自己性格中的另外一面，与D. However, therell also be times when youll fail.（然而，有总有些时候你会失败）在句型上相同，且D与下句内容，“不要让失败使你沮丧”承接自然，符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】此处选择本段小标题，即本段的中心句内容。最后一句This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attit
82、ude is essential in achieving success.（这是值得拥有的一个好品质，因为拥有学习的态度是实现成功的基础）是本段的中心句，它强调了拥有学习态度的重要性，故B. Develop a Learning Attitude.（培养一个学习的态度）可以作为本段标题。故选B项。【点睛】解答七选五类型题时，我们可以采用“瞻前顾后”的方法，即观察上下文有没有相同的话题，词汇等。例如第2小题答案中的aware和小标题中的aware是原词复现第3小题答案中的strengths是前文中your personal strengths.的原词复现第5小题答案中的learning att
83、itude 是下文This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude 的原词复现第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Its common for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, its not so common to see them _41
84、_ in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But thats _42_ what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a _43_ restaurant in Belo Hori- zonte.According to the staff, a homeless man _44_ the waiters at the front door and wanted a _45_He also insisted on paying for it with the money he mad
85、e by _46_the cans: a single $ 50 note.I thought this was somewhat _47_ , ” said Fontes, a 21 - year - old waiter. But he continued providing _48_ for the man as he serves other guests. The man _49_ a costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which _50_$ 121. 80. However, when the man asked fo
86、r the _51_ , the restaurants owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the _52_ meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying.When it became _53_ that the man wasn t ready to change his _54_, the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10.Fontes said, “I then had to _55_, say
87、ing customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing _56_, because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 _57_A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just _58_ a great example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of _59_ praising Fonte
88、s and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to _60_an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.41. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve42. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely43. A. high - endB. newly - builtC. self - serviceD. non - profit44. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged45. A.
89、 mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation46. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving47. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary48. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment49. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. recommended50. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at51.
90、 A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill52. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty53. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent54. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation55. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie56. A. donationB. trendC. promotionD. custom57. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price58
91、. A. followedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed59. A. favorsB. instructionsC. commentsD. references60. A. performB. advocateC. shareD. applaud【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个流浪汉到高档餐厅就餐坚持用自己挣的钱
92、付款，服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他们的行为得到了大家的赞美。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他们来说，坐在平均消费150美元的餐厅里就餐是不常见的。A. wander闲逛；B. sit坐；C. pour倾倒；D. serve服务。根据常识，坐在餐厅吃饭，符合逻辑。故选B项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. barely仅仅，几乎不； B. obviously明显地； C. probably可能地； D. precisely恰恰，精确地。根据前文的叙述，流浪
93、汉一般不会在餐厅吃饭，但现在发生了，此处用“恰恰”来表示意外的情况。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. high end高端的；B. newly - built 新建的；C. self service自助的；D. non profit非营利性的。根据下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜和甜点，可知这个餐厅是高端餐厅。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前
94、门处靠近服务人员，说想就餐。A. astonished使吃惊；B. approached靠近，接近；C. begged祈求； D. urged催促。根据常识，因为想就餐，所以要走向服务员处。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员说想就餐。A. meal餐，饭； B. drink饮料；C. hand手，帮助；D. reservation预定。根据下文的an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert判断流浪汉到餐厅是吃饭。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他坚持用他
95、收集易拉罐得来得钱来付款：一张50美元的钞票。A. cleaning打扫；B. producing生产； C. collecting收集； D. preserving保护。流浪汉收集易拉罐，符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁服务员Fontes说：“我觉得这件事有点奇怪”。A. suspicious可疑的； B. remarkable杰出的，非凡的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. extraordinary非凡的，离奇的。根据下文的But he continued providing可知前后为转折关系，虽然觉得离奇但还是提供了服务。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义
96、辨析。句意：但是，他在为其他客人服务的时候,继续为这个流浪汉服务。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. information信息；D. entertainment娱乐。由下文中的serves推出此空用service。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他选择了一份昂贵的午餐，包括一个主菜和一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元。A. declined谢绝； B. chose选择；C. prepared准备；D. recommended推荐。客人在餐厅“点餐”，选项中和“点餐”接近的是chose。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他选择了一份昂贵的
97、午餐，包括一个主菜和一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元。A. passed down流传；B. went through经历，通过；C. came to想起，共计；D. jumped at欣然接受。此处表示所点餐的价格总数，“come to”可译为共计。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当流浪汉询问账单的时候，餐厅主人告诉服务员免单。A. order顺序，点餐； B. tip建议，小费； C. cuisine菜肴，烹饪； D. bill账单。根据下文的ignore the charge（免单）可知此处是吃完饭准备付款。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有接
98、受免费的餐食，这个人礼貌地拒绝了并坚持付款。A. expensive昂贵的； B. free免费的；C. balanced均衡的；D. tasty美味的。根据上文的ignore the charge（免单）可知，餐食是免费的。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场，所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A. confusing令人困惑的； B. significant重要的； C. pleasing令人愉快的； D. apparent明显的。根据下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10，服务员收了流浪汉的钱可知，他付钱的态
99、度很坚决，此处用“明显的”符合语境。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场，所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A. conclusion总结；B. explanation解释；C. position立场，姿态； D. expectation期待。联系上下文，此处是指坚持付款这件事，这是流浪汉的态度。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fontes说：“我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠，现在正在进行促销活动”因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. promise 承诺；B. argue争论；C. insist坚持； D. lie撒谎。联系上下文可
100、知，餐厅并没有打折，所以这是服务员撒的谎。故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。Fontes说：“我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时可以获得优惠，现在正在进行促销活动”因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. donation捐赠；B. trend趋势，风尚；C. promotion促销；D. custom习俗。根据前文的discount（打折），判断此处用promotion。故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fontes说：“我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠，因为现在正在进行促销活动”因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. change 零钱；B. fee费用；C. offer特价
101、； D. price价格。根据前文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10可知，这里的40美元是找给流浪汉的钱。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个顾客拍下了他们的照片并传到网上，说：“我刚刚目睹了一个体贴的好榜样”。A. followed跟随； B. witnessed目睹； C. heard听说；D. relayed传达。顾客拍下照片，说明他在现场，此处用“目睹”符合逻辑。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片得到了成百人的推荐，都是赞扬Fontes和这个流浪汉的。A. favors喜爱，恩惠；B. instruction
102、s指示，说明；C. comments评论；D. references推荐。联系常识，照片在网上被网友推荐，然后散播出去。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fontes说他只是想为一个诚实工作的人践行一次善举。A. perform表演，践行；B. advocate提倡； C. share分享；D. applaud鼓掌。帮助流浪汉的行为是Fontes做出，此处用“perform the act ”符合语境和逻辑。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China s first artificia
103、l intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _61_( bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _62_( include) Al courses in primary and sec-ondary school.The nine - chapter textbook, _63_( name ) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _64_( sch
104、olar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint ef forts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.The
105、 textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _65_( practice) use of Al in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _66_ is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _67_(undertake) the task of being the first group of
106、 Al high education pilot program _68_ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _69_( global). The publication of the book is _70_breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a pro
107、fessor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】61. was brought 62. to include 63. named 64. scholars 65. practical 66. who 67. have undertaken 68. by 69. globally 70. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断
108、为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。【62题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。【64题详解】考查名词的数。scholar(学者)是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很
109、多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。【65题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。【66题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。【67题详解】考查时态。根据up till now（到目前为止）判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。【68题详解】考查
110、介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。【70题详解】考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【点睛】第6小题said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _6_ is also a contribut
111、or to the book.考查定语从句，定语从句解题步骤一般为三部：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况。以本句为例找出先行词：Chen Yukun分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；_6_ is also a contributor to the book缺少主语，故用关系代词that/who考虑特殊情况：本句为非限制性定语从句，故排除that,用who。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-
112、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加-个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My classmates Han Mei and I went to the Palace Museum by taxi on last Saturday. On arrival, I reached for my mobile phone, and I couldnt find it anywhere. Han Mei though
113、t I should have left it in the taxi. Immediately she dialed my number and a taxi driver answered it. He said my mobile phone had left on the back seat of his car and he would drive back to return them. Twenty minutes later, while the driver handed me the phone, I was too grateful that I offered him
114、an extra fee. But he refused with a smile, say that he was very pleased to have helped me.【答案】classmatesclassmate删除last前的onandbutshouldmustathehadhadhad 后加beenthemitwhilewhentoososaysaying【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为粗心大意把手机落在出租车上，好心的出租车司机把手机送还给她。【详解】1.考查名词的数。此处的classmate指Han Mei，故应用单数形式。故将classmates改
115、为classmate。2.考查介词。在表时间的名词前有this/that/these/those/last/next时不用介词。故删除last前的on。3.考查连词。句意：刚一到，我就伸手去摸手机，但是我找不到它了。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故将and改为but。4.考查推测句。句意：韩梅认为我一定是把它忘在出租车上了。根据句意可知，此处是表达对过去情况的肯定推测，其结构为must have done。故将should改为must。5.考查冠词。句意：她立即拨打了我的号码，出租车司机接了电话。联系上下文可知，此处的出租车司机应是特指，应用定冠词。故将a改为the。6.考查被动语态。主语m
116、y mobile phone和 “留下”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故在had后加been 。7.考查代词。句意：他说我手机被忘在车的后座上了，他回开会来把它还给我。此处还的东西是手机，手机是单数，所以应用it代替。故将them改为it。8.考查连词。while引导时间状语从句时，应搭配延续性动词；when引导时间状语时，搭配的动词既可以是延续的也可以是瞬间的；句中handed（递）是瞬间动词，故用when引导。故将while改为when。9.考查副词。句意：20分钟之后，当他把手机递给我的时候，我如此的感激他以至于给了额外的费用。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型sothat（如此以至于）。故
117、将too 改为so。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语he和say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将say改为saying。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，市电视台将举办中国诗词比赛)(Chinese poetry Contest)国际友人专场， 你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam -同观赛。请给他写-封信，内容包括:1. 时间:下周五晚六点半；2. 地点:市民中心；3. 诗词比赛的意义。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Adam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Adam,Kno
118、wing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining
119、 popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】
120、本篇要求考生写一封信给外教邀请他一同观看中国诗歌比赛国际友人专场，并简单介绍比赛的意义。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分要求：1.表明写信目的2. 1）介绍比赛的相关情况（时间，地点，内容等）2）诗歌比赛的意义3. 希望外教可以一同观看第二步：列提纲（重点词组）take a great interest in /be interested in/ invite sb to do/ leave a deep impression on/have an effect on/deliver/look forward to第三步：连词成句You take a
121、 great interest in Chinese culture.Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these day
122、s. The wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to star
123、t with; firstly；in the end,；at last2. 表并列补充关系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least3. 表因果关系：because; as; so第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些分词结构，例如：Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invit
124、e you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.中使用了现在分词作状语；还使用了复合句，例如：Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days.中as引导原因状语从句。文章短小精干，长难句的使用显示了作者深厚的语言功底。
