1、广东省广州市五中2022届高三上学期9月月考英语试题（9.11）第卷阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThe Campus BooksBookies, the campus bookstore is located at the Campus Activity Centre Bookies is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks. If you need help in finding your c
2、ourse textbooks, ask any of the worker in the bookstore. There are more than just textbooks at Bookies. It carries a wide variety of at supplies and gift items. You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes. TEXTBOOK RETURNHow long do I have to return books?Books bought must b
3、e returned within ten working days after you buy them. What if I wrote my name in the book?Unluckily, we cannot give you a full refund（退款）for books not in very good condition, as publishers will not accept thisWhat happens if I miss the last day for return?We may buy the textbook as used according t
4、o our Buyback program. What if I discover that my book has missing pages halfway through the term?We will replace the defective books, new or used, for a like copy of that title. Cash refunds are not given for defective books returned outside the normal return dates. BUYBACKWhat books do you buy bac
5、k?We buy back all current edition textbooks. If we do not use them at UCC, we buy them back according to the value set in the North American marketplace.How much do I get for my books?If Bookies is buying the book for use at UCC, you will receive 50% of the current new retail price（零售价）. In order to
6、 receive the proper buyback price, discs and supplements must be bought with the book. What happens to the books that I sell?Books for Bookies are processed by our workers and sold to students at 75% of the new retail price. What condition do my books need to be in?Books should be in good condition,
7、 meaning that the cover is still good and without any pages missing. Notes and markings on the pages are perfectly fine. Workbooks and study guides are generally not bought back unless they are free of all markings. No sales receipt is required for these booksBookstore HoursMondayThursday 9:00am-6:0
8、0pmFriday 9:00am-5:00pmSaturday and Sunday Closed1. The underlined word defective can be replaced by “_”.A. latest B. old C. new D. faulty2. Bookies will not buy back your used textbook if_.A. the cover of the book is missing B. there are markings and notes on the pagesC. you have lost the sales rec
9、eipt D. you miss the last day for return3. The items which can be bought back dont include_.A. textbooks with markings B. workbooks with markingsC. textbooks with covers and all pages D. study guides free of markingsBSome people collect stamps. Other people collect works of art or musical instrument
10、s. But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets. For the past 10 years, people have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them. He now has a million secrets. Its a drawing of a lift. And the secret says, I feel guilty（感到内疚的）when I take lifts fo
11、r one floor, so I limp（跛行）when I get out. Frank said. About ten years ago, Mr. Warren created an art project called PostSecret. People then began to send him postcards, other objects and emails telling their secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the website. Mr. Warren says h
12、e created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place. I was struggling with secrets in my own life. And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me, I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did.”He has published six book
13、s full of the secrets people have shared with him. One secret in each book is his. Eric Perry delivers mail for the U. S. Postal Service. He has brought thousands of secrets to Franks home over the past three years. I have a couple of the books that Franks given me and Ive read them all and my famil
14、y has read them all and its wild!The project itself was once one of Franks secrets. His wife Jan didnt know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published. The publisher told him that the address was going to be on the book, and he refused. However, the address was there just because o
15、f the contract between them. Actually Warren wasnt very happy about that. 4. What did Mr. Warrens words mean in Paragraph 2?A. The person was guilty about using an elevator for one floor.B. Americans are not allowed to use an elevator for one floor. C. The person felt sad when pretending to be a dis
16、abled one. D. He has received different secrets about using an elevator5. Mr. Warren created PostSecret in order to_.A. satisfy his curiosity（好奇心）about others secrets B. collect more materials for his series of booksC. offer a safe place for people to share their secrets D. earn a lot of money by sh
17、aring others secrets online6. What do we know about Eric Perry from the passage?A. His family are eager to collect the books written by Frank.B. His main job is to post mail and postcards for Frank. C. He is a postman who has a great many secrets. D. He has developed a good relationship with Frank.
18、7. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Achievement of a Strange Man B. The Man Who Collects SecretsC. The Creation of PostSecret D. A Place to Share Your SecretsCEach of Apples products such as the iPhone and the iPad sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage
19、 of the power of the letter i, and many other brands are following suit. The BBC iPlayer, which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet, used the title in 2008. A lovely bearpopular in the US and the UKthat plays music and video is called iTeddy. A simplified version of The Independent
20、 was launched in 2010 under the name i. In general, single-letter prefixes（前缀）have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use. Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents sister paper I, its no surp
21、rise that theyve selected this fashionable name. But its hard to see whats so special about the letter . Why not use a, b, or c instead? According to Tony Thorne, former Director of the Language Centre at Kings College London, i works because its meaning has become unclear. When Apple uses I, no one
22、 knows whether it means the Internet, information, individual orinteractive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didnt have one clear definition, he said. However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability（轻便）, added ThorneClearly the letter als
23、o agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and they love personalized products for this reason. Along with Google and blog, readers of BBC Magazines voted i as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last
24、decade. But as history shows, people grow tired of fashion. From the 1900s to the 1990s products with 2000in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and: modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared. 8. Why do people use
25、iPlayer?A. To listen to music. B. To make a call. C. To watch TV programs online. D. To read newspapers.9. What is The Independents sister paper i aimed at?A. Engineers. B. Young readers. C. Fashionable women. D. Old readers. 10. Nowadays， the term i often makes people think of the products which ar
26、e_.A. easy to carry B. environmentally friendly C. advanced D. personalized11. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. i products are often of high quality. B. Actually nobody likes products with 2000. C. Fashion is closely connected with time. D. The popularity of i products may not last long. DBu
27、ying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much more kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also
28、 read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts（折扣）to regular customers, which is a big attraction for book lovers. For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to fin
29、d a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries（递送）. Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you g
30、et the right kind of book in time. Check whether you will buy the books from a third party seller or directly from the website. Although the online bookstore could be reputable（声誉好的）, third party sellers advertised on its site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super che
31、ap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition. Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on the website. You can change the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you
32、 immediately when the book of your choice is available. 12. How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing the service. B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviews. D. By asking booksellers for advice.13. What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of
33、 deliveries. B. The author of books.C. The prices of books. D. The condition of books. 14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to choose a reliable online bookstore. B. How to avoid buying books in bad condition online. C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore. D. H
34、ow to advertise on the website to get a good reputation. 15. The wish list tool can help readers_.A. learn about the number of the books B. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quickly D. buy their favorite books in time第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
35、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 16. _This exchange of goods and
36、services for other goods and services is called bartering. 17. _In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells（贝壳）as money Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of
37、 the country. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 18. _The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 19. _By 500 BC, metal co
38、ins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 20. _A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs. B. Ho
39、wever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impracticalC. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and sellingE. As time went by, trade between countries increased. F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken
40、might cost several potatoes. G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to 21 my high scho
41、ol graduation. I didnt just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 22 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 23 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared m
42、y plans with my dad, he 24 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was 25 it.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 26 going on inside of me. Part of me was 27 and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was rea
43、dy to 28 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell be had a great sense of 29 . It encouraged me not to 3
44、0 .As I listened to my 31 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled（踩踏板）with my feet. There was 32 around me for miles. 33 that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoes-millions of them. My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map（地形图）. But, however 34 it would be, nothin
45、g could stop my advance 35 the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood. 21. A. celebrate B. finish C. spend D. organize22. A. flight B. activity C. performance D. trip23. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. jogging24. A. agreed B. sighed C. teased D. obtained25. 45. A. in fear of B. in char
46、ge of C. in favor of D. in need of26. A. battle B. dilemma C. request D. discussion27. A. stubborn B. ambitious C. homesick D. astonished28. A. submit B. turn C. prove D. adapt29. A. humor B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction30. A. calm down B. break down C. keep on D. give up31. A. personal B. f
47、avorite C. professional D. grateful32. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything33. A. Simply B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately34. A. boring B. confusing C. complex D. tough35. A. from B. with C. in D. toward第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单
48、词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. Thats because he fought for India to get freedom in a 36 （peace）way. He 37 （educate）in law at University College London. After graduation, he became a lawyer. In 1983, he went to South Africa 38 he worked for an Indian company and
49、 offered some guidance to the company for its legal 39 （problem）. While in South Africa, he found himself treated 40 （fair）. During the twenty years in South Africa, Gandhi was sentenced to prison for many times. After he was attacked 41 white South Africans, Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way
50、of non-cooperation with the South African government. In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights. He played 42 active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain. In 1920 streets in India were blocked by Indians who didnt stand up even when- 43 （beat）by poli
51、ce. Gandhi was put in prison, but soon the British had to set him free. In order to get economic independence, all of the Indians refused 44 （buy）British goods. Gandhi helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries. He devoted 45 （he）to the fight for equal rights for Indians. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40
52、分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你回信给他，内容包括：1. 你建议的线路2. 你的理由3. 你的祝愿注意： 1. 词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,_Yours truly,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I sat at the breakfast table with my fo
53、ur-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. Mama, want to play? Not today, baby, I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless.Suddenly, Matthew jumped up
54、from his spot on the kitchen floor. Bird! he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, Id never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next mornin
55、g, the dove was back. This time with a mate carrying twigs. Look, Matthew, I said, pointing to the tree. Theyre going to make a nest. The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree.Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, hed run into the k
56、itchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His enthusiasm was influential. As much as I was grieving, I couldnt help but look forward to the doves visits too.Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber trees
57、 broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldnt blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile
58、of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened. Paragraph 1:I knew I had to do something. _Paragraph 2:It works! The birds are back! Ma
59、tthew announced. _参考答案广州市第五中学高三上英语测试（911）.第卷阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【答案】 DAB【解析】这是一则广告，介绍了一所校园书店的一些情况。1. 词义猜测题。根据上文中的if I discover that my book has missing pages及replace可推断，画线词的意思是：有缺陷的，有错误的，故应选D。2. 细节理解题。根据BUYBACK一列的第四项中的Books should be in good co
60、ndition, meaning that the cover is still good and without any pages missing.可知书应该保存良好，这意味着封面仍然是良好，没有掉页，A项正确。3. 细节理解题。根据Workbooks and study guides are generally not bought back unless they are free of all markings.可知，作业册和学习指南一般不接受回购，除非书中没有任何标记，故B项正确。【案】 ACDBB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Frank Warren创建了PostSecr
61、et，从世界各地收集秘密并将其出版的故事4. 细节理解题。从第二段Frank Warren所说的话可知，有人曾告诉他这个秘密：因上、下一层楼而使用电梯，心里感到羞愧，因此这个人是假装跛脚走出电梯。故选A项。5. 细节理解题。从第四段中的Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place. 可知，Frank Warren创建Postsecret的目的是让人们可以在安全的地方分享他们的秘密，故选C项。6. 推理判断题。从第五段的内容可知，Eric Perry是邮递员，三年
62、里他给Frank Warren送了成干上万个秘密，并且Frank Warren送给了他几本书，由此可推知他们的关系很好。故选D。7. 主自大意题。本文主要讲了Frank Warren创建了一个叫PostSecret的项目，收集世界各地人们的秘密并将其出版的故事，故B项最适合用作文章标题。C【答案】 CBAD【解析】这是一篇说明文. 本文介绍了关于现在社会上广泛存在的以“i”开头的时尚产品的情况，并分析了其背后的原因和发展的趋势。8. 细节理解题，根据第一段中的The BBC iPlayer, which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the
63、Internet.可知，人们使用iPlayer在网上看电视节目，故C项正确。9. 细节理解题，根据第三段内容可知，大多数i产品都是针对年轻人的。故B项正确。10. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability可知，这些产品都是可移动的产品，方便携带，故选A项。11. 推理判断题，根据文章最后两段中作者用名字中带有2000的产品的例子说明，这样的时尚经常很快就过时了，由此可推知1产品也会过时的。故选D项。D【答案】 CAAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且提出了一些需要
64、注意的问题及建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. 可知，在网上选书时可以查看书评和其他读者的评价来了解书是否值得购买，所以选C。13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.可知，对爱书的人来说，最关心的是送货速度，所
65、以选A。 14. 主自大意题。通读第三段主题句Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore.可知，第三段主要讲的是如何在网上选择可信赖的书店，所以选A。15. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题25
66、分，满分12.5分）【答案】 F； B； D； G； C【解析】本文属于历史知识，主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币。成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。16. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力，句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F.（ During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoe
67、s.）就是对那个时代的一个例子。故选F。17. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方，因此这样用实物的方式不方便，不实用，分析选项可知B项（However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.）符合题意，故选B项。18. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力. 根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知D项（They also used tiny shells as mon
68、ey for buying and selling.）符合题意，故选D。19. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力，根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币. 分析选项可知，G项（The very first coins often had boles in them so that people could string them together. ，最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins，有多处同词的复现。可知G项符合题意，故选G。20. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力，根据本段内容可知主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国，分析选项可知C项（t
69、 was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.）有词paper currency的复现分析句意：在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。很多年以一纸币在欧洲出现，从句意可知，C项符合题意，故选C项。第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【案】 21-25 ADCAC 26-30ACCDD 31-35 BABDD【解析】文章介绍作者为了庆祝高中毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到爸爸的支持，而且途中遇到的另外一个骑自行车的人也鼓励他，不管有多难，都要朝目的地前进。考查动词。根据空后一句I did
70、nt just want a small party in the backyard.可知，作者不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可推测，此处指作者正在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。celebrate（庆祝）符合语境。故选A。考查名词，根据后文的描述可知作者打算独自一人去旅行（trip），故选D。考查动词，根据第三段中的I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.可知，作者是骑自行车（biking）去旅行的. 故选C。考查动词。根据第三、四段可知，作者独自骑自行车去冒险了，故此处指父亲同意（agreed）了作者的想法。故选A。考
71、查介词词组。句意：因为我的冒险精神源于他，他当然表示支持. in favor of：支持，赞成，符合语境. in fear of：害怕； in charge of：负责，管理； in need of：需要。故选C。考查名词。根据后文中的Part of me以及The other part of me可知，作者的内心还处于斗争中。故选A。考查形容词，根据前文I had only been away from my home three days now可知，作者离家已经三天了，因此推测作者是很想家的。homesick：想家的，符合语境，故选C。考查动词，根据前后文内容可知，作者一方面怀疑自己是否
72、能真的成功，另一方面又想向自己和家人证明自己能做到。prove：证明，用于固定结构prove to sb. that，意为：向某人证明，故选C。考查名词。根据前文中的He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and Lad just finished.可知，作者可以断定他有一种满足感. a sense of satisfaction意为满足感。故选D。考查动词词组，根据语境可知，此处指作者骑自行车旅行途中遇到的另一个骑自行车的人，他鼓励作者不要放弃。故选D。考查形容词，根据本句句意与逻辑可知，
73、作者在用MP4听自己最喜欢的艺术家的歌。故选B。考查代词，根据前文可知，作者独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的人，由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。考查副词。根据There was 52 around me for miles 53, that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoesmillions of them.可知，周围几英里没有人，但有数百万只蚊子，因此，作者说：实际上这并不完全是真的，这是一种幽默的表达。故选B。考查形容词。根据后文nothing could stop my advance可知，作者有冒
74、险精神，不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止作者朝目标前进。故选D。考查介词。此处指不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止作者朝目标前进。表示朝，向，用介词toward.故选D. 第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】36. peaceful 37. was educated 38. where 39. problems 40. unfairly 41. by42. an 43. beaten 44. to buy 45. himself【解析】这是一篇记叙
75、文。文章主要介绍了印度著名的政治家默罕默德甘地的事迹。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰way. in a peaceful way表示以和平的方式。考查时态和语态，此句主语为He，与educate为被动关系且动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。考查关系副词。先行词是South Africa，关系词指代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。考查名词复数。由problem为可数名词并结合语境可知，此处应指不止一个问题。故应用名词复数形式。考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词treated，且根据第三段内容可知，这里表示不公平地，故填un
76、fairly。考查介词。be attacked by表示被袭击。 考查冠词。play an active part in示在中发挥积极的作用，故填an。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Indians和beat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beaten。考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.：拒绝做某事，为固定用法。考查反身代词。devote oneself to表示献身于，专心致力于。此句主语为He，故填himself. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）【答案】Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter and
77、 know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese Civilization, You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Mo
78、reover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope youll have a good time in China. Yours truly,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）【答案】I knew I had to do something. The white dove and its mate had given
79、 me something to look forward to, even in my darkest days. Now I was going to help them in return. I woke up the following morning with a plan. There was only an hour before the doves usually made their visits. I hammered a shelf into the wall next to the rubber tree and covered it with leaves to ma
80、ke it look like a tree. Then Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and hoping. It works! The birds are back! Matthew announced. There they were -sitting on top of the shelf, adding some twigs to the new nest despite damage from the strong wind. Three weeks later, we watched three ch
81、icks break free from their shells. Chirp, chirp! Matthew sang. I held him close and kissed him, feeling more positive and hopeful than I had in months. I realized all around me, life went on. And it was filled with wonders and surprises that I couldnt even imagine. 【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文，通过阅读所给文章可知，作者四岁的儿子M
82、atthew每天都看到白鸽来到自己家的院子里，每天早上，他都会跑进厨房，站在滑动玻璃门旁边，在鸟儿搭巢时和它们说话，一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把鸽巢掀到地上。作者以为鸽子再也不会回来，但他们又回来了。它们对那堆曾经是它们巢穴的树枝毫不在意。他们又从零开始。然而，风又一次摧毁了他们所有的辛勤工作。第二天，接着第二天，他们又继续努力，仿佛什么也没发生过。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我知道我必须做点什么. 所以后文应该是讲述鸽子给了作者一些值得期待的东西，于是作者在橡胶树旁边的墙上敞了一个架子，并用树叶覆盖，使它看起来像一棵树，然后和Matthew站在滑动玻璃门旁边等待着，希望鸽子能回来，第二段
83、开头是：“起作用了!鸟儿回来了!”本段应该写鸽子们回来后的情况，三个星期后，三只小鸽子破壳而出，作者和儿子都感到几个月来从未有过的乐观和希望。作者也意识到，生活仍在继续，并且充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜，最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【名师点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句型。如：look forward to，in return，cover with等高级词汇，There was only an hour before the doves usually made their visits.运用了时间状语从句；And it was filled with wonders and surprises that I couldnt even imagine. 运用了定语从句等高级句式。