1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(一)(Module 1) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Oh, Mom. Why did you wake up so early? You cant be
2、 taking us to school already. School doesnt start until a quarter to seven. W: Im not taking you to school. Actually, youre skipping school today. 1. When does school start? A. At 6: 35. B. At 6: 45. C. At 7: 15. 答案: BText 2M: Hello, Jess. W: Hi, Max. Welcome. Would you like some coffee and cake? M:
3、 Did you make it? W: Yes, I did. Claire made these cookies. See, the sugar cookies are all in the shape of an Easter egg. 2. Who made the cake? A. Jess. B. Max. C. Claire. 答案: AText 3M: Mum, have you seen my schoolbag? W: Its hanging up here, with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen
4、table. Tom, remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school. Then it wont be in my way. 3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school? A. Put away his schoolbag. B. Move the kitchen table. C. Hang up his coat. 答案: AText 4M: I havent seen Linda Rivera for a long time. H
5、as she been away on a holiday? W: Oh, you havent heard. She set up her own travel agency. 4. What do we know about Linda Rivera? A. She went travelling. B. She started a company. C. She was fired. 答案: BText 5M: Thats quite a lot of books youre carrying. Let me help you with those. W: Im just going t
6、o put them on the desk just around the corner. I shall be able to manage without help. Thanks anyway. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt need the mans help. B. She expects the man to move the desk. C. She wants to remove the book from the desk. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每
7、段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody? M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been? W: Sorry, Im late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party
8、start? M: Ben invited eight children from school. And theyll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon. W: OK. Then Ill put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then Ill come and help set the table. 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 答案: C7. What will the c
9、hildren do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Tracey, I want some new shoes for the party tonight. Shall we go and buy some later? W: OK, but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today. M: Why dont you do that immediat
10、ely? Well go as soon as youre finished. W: OK. And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. Im surely doing that before we go to the partyI dont want to do it tomorrow! M: Yeah, I dont like doing it till the last day of the weekend, either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterda
11、y. 8. What will the woman do first? A. Wash a car. B. Go shopping. C. Do her homework. 答案: A9. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Julia and I are driving downtown this afternoon. Want to come, Tom? M: Thanks, Cathy. But I
12、ve got to study. Im way behind in maths. W: Well, in that case, is there anything we can get for you? M: Gee, I left my watch at Gilsons the other day. It should be ready by now. W: Id be glad to pick it up. M: Well, Cathy, now that I think about it, Ive got something else to do downtown. I have to
13、buy something at the supermarket. Maybe Id better go with you. W: Well be leaving from the parking lot. Im behind with my work so well only be there a couple of hours. M: Oh. If its only a couple of hours, I can certainly go. W: Great! See you in a few minutes. 10. Why doesnt the man want to go down
14、town at first? A. He has nothing to do downtown. B. He has a maths class to take. C. He plans to study. 答案: C11. Whats Gilsons? A. A supermarket. B. A watch repair shop. C. A parking lot. 答案: B12. What do we know about the woman? A. She will be busy with her work. B. She is leaving in several hours.
15、 C. She will pick up the mans watch. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Oh, I dont feel so good. Maybe I should lie down. M: Let me feel your head. . . Oh, youre burning up. Im going to take your temperature. And Im going to email your boss and tell him youre not going to work tomorrow. W: No, dont both
16、er. Ill just text him right now. M: Fine. When did you start feeling bad? W: I felt a little headache this morning, but I thought it was just because I hadnt slept well with the new pillow last night. It just got worse and worse throughout the afternoon. M: Do you want me to call the doctor? Or your
17、 sister? W: No, thats OK. But you could help turn the air conditioner on. M: OK. If youre sleepy, then go to bed. 13. Why does the man think the woman has a fever? A. Her head feels hot. B. He took her temperature. C. She told him she was feeling cold. 答案: A14. Who will the woman send a text message
18、 to? A. Her doctor. B. Her boss. C. Her sister. 答案: B15. When did she start feeling bad? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 答案: B16. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Find a new pillow. C. Turn on the air conditioner. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Good afternoon, e
19、verybody. Thank you for listening. Im Doctor Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students with you. The first thing is whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers. The answer is “Yes”. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious lo
20、ng-term effect on their health but we dont know for sure yet. Researchers are also looking into how far a lack of sleep affects young people with low spirits. But one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting As
21、. Then why arent teenagers getting enough sleep? Its a problem that seems to affect all teenagers, not just the ones who eat the wrong things or who dont take any exercise. I think too many teenagers watch TV in their rooms or play computer games until very late. Some students say they stay up late
22、because they cant get to sleep if they go to bed earlier. Well, dont have any soft drinks or any drink that include hot chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book you know well or listening to a story, rather than music, should help your brain to relax. So you shouldnt do your homework just before go
23、ing to sleep. It would be better for schools to stay open for longer so that pupils can do their homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, which seems like a good ide
24、a to me, and I really recommend that. 17. What can be clearly affected if teenagers lack sleep? A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their grades. 答案: C18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the speaker? A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise. C. Too much ente
25、rtainment. 答案: C19. What advice does the speaker give to teenagers who have trouble getting to sleep? A. Listen to music. B. Read a book. C. Drink hot chocolate. 答案: B20. What does the speaker suggest schools should do? A. Start lessons later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer classes in the eveni
26、ngs. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2020厦门高一检测)Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous (人口稠密的) city in the Netherlands and often referred to as
27、the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping cente
28、rs and coffee shops. Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. TransportationTravelers should be aware t
29、hat Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is very popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Recommended RestaurantsAmsterdam is a top
30、 destination for foodies (美食家), so it is difficult to narrow down your dining choices. Here are a couple of our favorites. RestaurantCuisine (风味)LocationPriceNotesFoodismMediterraneanNassaukade122,1052 ECdishes from 20Small portions are served so order 23dishes per personCiel BleuFrenchHotel Okura,F
31、erdinand Bolstraat333, 1072 LHset-price menusfrom 110 fordinnerMake advance booking and ask for a table by the windowMoney Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply. Look for acc
32、ommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本
33、文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一, 以其美丽的运河、顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而闻名。本文主要讲述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事项。21. Amsterdam earns the name “Venice of the North” because of its _. A. modern traffic systemsB. popular places of interestC. large numbers of bridges and canalsD. big population and warm climate【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is the
34、 capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient system of bridges and canals. (它是荷兰的首都和人口最多的城市, 因为它便捷的桥梁和运河系统, 它经常被称为“北方的威尼斯”)可知, 阿姆斯特丹因其便利的桥梁体系和运河而得名“北方的威尼斯”。22. To save money on accommodation in Amsterdam, youd better _. A
35、. book a hotel in AprilB. make advance booking at the machineC. check into a hotel at the city centerD. compare the prices on the website【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tips部分的最后一段中Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. (在预订之前, 请查看我们的主页, 查看
36、机票、酒店和租车的价格比较。)可知, 为了节省在阿姆斯特丹的住宿费用, 你最好比较网站上的价格。23. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A travel webpage. B. A business report. C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。阅读全文, 根据文章内容可知, 文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一, 以其美丽的运河、顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而闻名。本文主要讲述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事项。故本文能在旅游网站上看到。
37、B(2020洛阳高一检测)The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. The festival celebrates the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things. Th
38、e Canton Tower has become one of the premier (最初的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants (参加者)are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere. As in the past years, camping lovers will
39、 gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower, the time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and free camping site. Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically i
40、n Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone. To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will
41、 go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet with these “green spirits. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节, 在这一天所有爱尔兰人都会庆祝, 并介绍了庆祝的方式。24. What does the underlined word “parade” most probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A ceremonial group including people
42、 marching. B. A traditional ceremony that is held every year. C. A historical place where people often gather. D. A programme specially designed by local people. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。结合上文To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. 可
43、知, 为了庆祝这个节日, 穿着爱尔兰绿服装的舞者, 会出现在坎顿大厦周围。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进, 成千上万的人将观看, 挥舞着旗帜。parade指“游行队伍; 包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”。25. What can we infer about the Canton Tower? A. It lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland. B. Its decorated with brilliant lights at night. C. Its been a place to celebrate St. Patricks Day f
44、or long. D. It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower, the time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. (和往年一样, 露营爱好者会在坎顿塔下过夜, 露营时间为3月17日
45、下午3点至3月18日上午9点。)可知, 坎顿塔一直是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。26. Who may you see if you go to the event? A. Artists waving flags. B. Cooks making Irish food. C. Pop stars singing. D. People in green. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around
46、the Canton Tower. (为了庆祝这个节日, 身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者将出现在坎顿塔周围。)可知, 如果你去参加活动, 你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。27. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The Canton TowerB. St. Patricks DayC. The Life of St. PatrickD. The Irish Tradition【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canto
47、n Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. (一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在坎顿塔举行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日, 每年3月17日举行。)以及纵观全文可知, 本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。CA Letter from ScotlandThe Loch Fyne InnInverarayScotlandDear Marilyn, Scotland! Wow! ! ! What a fantastic place!
48、 Im having a great time. Im afraid that I started off badly by making a fool of myself. I was standing in the great old Bell Tower that overlooks the town looking across the lake at the hills on the other side. This rather handsome guy happened to be standing next to me, so I casually said, “Its rea
49、lly beautiful here in England. ” Do you know what he replied? “Well, why dont you go there then? ” Then he laughed and explained that he was used to foreigners making mistakes about that. After the bad start we got on really great, though. Fergus told me lots about Scotland. Id already noticed the u
50、nusual names: Fergus, Angus, Hamish for the guys and Ina, Gillian and Aileen for girls. They also typically have surnames that begin with Mac or Mc Mackay, McDonald and the like. The Mc or Mac stands for “son of”. Anyway, Fergus is a Campbell. Thats another typical Scottish name and he is from an ol
51、d Scottish family. You know that the Scots have their own traditions with kilts(苏格兰方格呢短裙) and all that. Fergus showed me his familys tartan. Thats the special plaid pattern on the cloth his familys kilts are made from. No, I dont know what men wear under their kilts, so dont ask! I tried some really
52、 strange food today. When we had lunch together, Fergus practically forced me to taste something called haggis. I shudder to think of it. That was the first and the last time for me, I can tell you. I have no idea what it is made of and I dont think I want to try any more. Everybody here is very fri
53、endly not just Fergus. By the way, all that talk about the Scots being mean(吝啬的) is not right. Fergus is certainly the opposite. He says the jokes about the Scots have all been thought up by the English, their traditional enemy. Love, Nancy【文章大意】本文是一封Nancy写给Marilyn的书信, 在信中Nancy介绍了自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。28. Nan
54、cy mistakenly thought of_. A. Scotland as part of EnglandB. Scotland as a townC. Fergus as a guideD. Fergus as one of her friends【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, Nancy误认为苏格兰属于英格兰, 所以Fergus反问为什么她不去那里。然后Fergus解释他已经习惯了外国人关于这一点犯的错误。29. What does Nancy think of Fergus? A. Rude and stupid. B. Friendly and helpful
55、. C. Humorous and independent. D. Serious and cold. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的Fergus told me lots about Scotland. 以及最后一段的Everybody here is very friendly not just Fergus. By the way, all that talk about the Scots being mean is not right. Fergus is certainly the opposite. 可知, Fergus告诉Nancy许多关于苏格兰的情况, 这说明他乐于助
56、人, 另外他很友好。关于苏格兰人吝啬的说法不是都对, Fergus就不是这样的人。30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Nancy is excited to think of it. B. Nancy hates eating it. C. Nancy is afraid of it. D. Nancy cant help thinking of it. 【解析】选B。句意猜测题。画线句子的句意是“我一想到它就颤抖”, 然后根据前后的意思可知, Nancy不愿意吃这种食物。31. Why did Nancy
57、 write the letter to Marilyn? A. To advertise Scottish kilts. B. To introduce Fergus. C. To introduce Scottish customs. D. To share a travelling experience in Scotland. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知, Nancy给Marilyn写这封信, 主要是为了告诉Marilyn自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。DWhen the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherl
58、ands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the party begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk about politics and smoke. Several areas of the city clea
59、rly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they are all within a short cab ride of each other. For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Pal
60、ace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall. But as evening falls on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip hop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs dont shut down until 4 am. And
61、while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Dont worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions. And you will notice that half the people in streets are on bicycles.
62、 They rent for US $17 to $20 for a whole day. Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between US $2 and $9. 50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the “Venice of the North”. You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow sour-story d
63、wellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old. You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van G
64、ogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others. The city has an appreciation of its historic post. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War . Visitors can see original diary and climb behind the bookcase to th
65、e room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹。32. In the first two paragraphs, the author shows an Amsterdam _. A. which is generally known as a quiet cityB. which has two different picturesC. where parties go on all day long D. where tourists can ride bicycles
66、 for free【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段描写了一个在白天安静的阿姆斯特丹, 第二段描写了一个日落后热闹的阿姆斯特丹。故选B。33. Which tourist attraction is mentioned in detail in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Royal Palace. B. Club Paradiso. C. Dam Square. D. Club Melkweg. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四和第五段中描述比较多比较详细的是Dam Square, 其他基本都是一笔带过。34. What is the authors purpose in wr
67、iting the passage? A. To share his experiences with readers. B. To list the places of interest in Amsterdam. C. To introduce the residents life in Amsterdam. D. To attract people to visit Amsterdam. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据本文作者从头至尾使用的第二人称you可知, you指的是游客, 所以作者写本文的目的是吸引游客到阿姆斯特丹。故选D。35. According to the passage
68、, which of the following is true for the local people in Amsterdam? A. They dont often go to parties. B. They live a busy life. C. They can speak Dutch and French. D. They are fond of cycling. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第七段的And you will notice that half the people in streets are on bicycles. 可知, 阿姆斯特丹当地的人们喜欢骑自行
69、车。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020南阳高一检测)A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long voyage in memory. Many details that dont seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable. 36. _. When you are on a busy j
70、ourney, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. 37. . Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You c
71、an always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line. At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. 38. _. Years later when you read
72、your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day. Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isnt why you travel. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time. 39. _. 40. _. Whenever you use a
73、ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost. A. Keep ticket stubs. B. Book your ticket in advance. C. Yo
74、ud better write down as much as possible. D. These are the first details people tend to forget. E. It doesnt have to be long, just on a regular basis. F. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day. G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important. 【文章大意】本
75、文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了作者建议我们养成随时记旅行日记的习惯, 用很短的时间随笔记下自己的经历, 还有, 保存好车票存根, 这样以后看起来会很有纪念意义。36. 【解析】选F。根据下文When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. (当你在忙碌的旅途中, 很容易忘记写作。)可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯, 以免忙碌的时候忘记。37. 【解析】选E。根据上文Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. (每天花几分钟, 写下你的记忆。
76、)可推知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间, 且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写下记忆”的事情。38. 【解析】选D。根据上文At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. (在日记的开始, 写下一天, 你在哪里, 和谁在一起, 甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。)可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写日记时的重要细节。39. 【解析】选G。根据上文Memories of these feelings fad
77、e quickly with time. (这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。)可推知在记忆新鲜的时候写下那些经历是很重要的。40. 【解析】选A。本空为段落主旨句。根据下文Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. (无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车, 都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。)可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所
78、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a 41 place, but the next day I remembered what Id 42 about it in a magazinethat it was often 43 to see dolphins and whales there! My family and I 44 on a gray, wind
79、y morning on a small boat. 45, the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we 46 the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my 47, this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite 48 by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when 49 someone shouted “Dolphins! ”All I could
80、 50 were fins(鱼鳍)everywherethere were about one hundred dolphins, all 51 towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water 52 they were asking us to come and play. I 53 my snorkel (潜水通气管)and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make 54 in the water to attract them. What made me 55 was
81、that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his 56 and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how 57 these animals are. About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the 58. I really enjoyed myself, but I was a litt
82、le cold and 59 to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a 60 moment wed had. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己和海豚一起游泳的经历。41. A. busy B. boring C. safeD. great【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文的 see dolphins and whales there可知, 这里是说: 第一个晚上这里看起来是一个“无聊的(boring)”地方。42. A. read B. sungC. t
83、aughtD. drawn【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空后的in a magazine可知, “我”想起了在一本杂志中所“读 (read)”到的。43. A. impoliteB. terribleC. difficultD. possible【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文作者讲述自己和海豚一起游泳的经历可知, 这里是说: 在那里经常“有可能(possible)”看到海豚和鲸鱼。44. A. gave upB. turned back C. set offD. dressed up【解析】选C。背景常识题。由下文相关内容可知, 作者和家人一起“出发(set off)”了。45. A. Be
84、sidesB. HoweverC. On the wholeD. In other words【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由该空前的 a gray, windy morning 和空后的 the sky turned blue ten minutes later可知, 这里是转折关系, 故填 However。46. A. reached B. leftC. crossedD. missed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空后的 where we were supposed to go swimming 可知, 我们要在这里游泳, 所以这里是说: 我们 “到达(reached) ”了那个地方。47.
85、 A. joyB. regretC. shameD. surprise 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由该空后的 this was more than 40 km from land可知, 我们要游泳的地方离岸边有40多千米远, 这让 “我”感到十分“惊讶(surprise)”。48. A. shy B. wet C. coldD. hungry【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由上文的windy morning可知, 这时“我”感到很“冷(cold)”。下文的I was a little cold 也是提示。49. A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. certainlyD. natural
86、ly【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由该空前的 I. . . wondered why 和 空后的 someone shouted “Dolphins! ”可知, 正当“我”在想为什么我们要大老远跑到那里的时候, “突然 (suddenly)”有人喊: “海豚! ”50. A. see B. hear C. smellD. touch【解析】选A。背景常识题。由该空后的 fins everywhere there were about one hundred dolphins 可知, “我”“看见(see)”到处都是鱼鳍。51. A. waving B. climbingC. lookingD. s
87、wimming【解析】选D。背景常识题。由该空前的dolphins可知, 这里是说: 海豚都朝着我们的船“游 (swimming)”过来。52. A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. now that【解析】选C。词语辨析题。好多海豚在水中跳来跳去“好像 (as if)”是在邀请我们一起来玩。53. A. sold B. put onC. lostD. picked off 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由该空后的 jumped into the sea 可知, “我”“戴上(put on)”潜水通气管, 然后跳进了海里。54. A. sounds B. facesC. d
88、ecisionsD. promises 【解析】选A。背景常识题。由该空后的they heard me可知, “我”试图通过发出“声音(sounds)” 来吸引它们。55. A. angry B. relaxedC. worriedD. excited【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由该空后的 they heard me and came to swim around me 可知, 这让 “我”十分“兴奋(excited)”。56. A. life B. food C. mindD. habit【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由该空后的 swam in another direction可知, 这只海豚改
89、变了主意, 朝着另一个方向游走了。change ones mind表示“改变主意”。57. A. lazy B. dangerous C. powerfulD. intelligent【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。海豚听到作者发出的声音后, 都游了过来, 还有一只一直跟着作者, 这让作者觉得这些动物都非常“聪明 (intelligent)”。58. A. bus B. boatC. trainD. truck 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上文的a small boat是提示。59. A. decided B. forgotC. disagreedD. failed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空前的
90、 I was a little cold 可知, “我”感到有些冷, 所以“决定 (decided)”从水中出来。60. A. bad B. strangeC. specialD. quiet 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者认为和海豚一起游泳让他们度过了非常“特别的(special) ”时刻。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I paid a visit 61. _ Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained th
91、e whole day with strong winds, the town deserved a visit. The bus started at 6: 10 am. It stopped at 4 stops before we finally arrived, 62. _ wasted more time than we had expected. 63. _(tire) with long time of sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numb (麻木的) legs. The driver asked him to sit
92、 down but in vain. So he pulled up and said 64. (serious), “You either get off or sit down. ” To him, 65. (safe) was the first policy. Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The 66. (old) part of the university was built in the 13th century 67. _ the newest part was founded in the mid-1960s.
93、The number of the students 68. (be) so great that many students live in lodgings(出租房)and move into college for their final year. The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs and supermarkets, but most of it is university colleges, departments, libraries and other places for university staff and students.
94、Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, 69. _(make) them as well part of the university. With over 10, 000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed 70. (keep) cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, youd bett
95、er stop for a moment to avoid the sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions, which carry students from one college or a lecture room to another. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了作者去剑桥旅游的一次经历。61. 【解析】to。考查介词。pay a visit to. . . 去参观, 为固定搭配。62. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 且指代前面整句话的意思, 在从句中作主语。63. 【
96、解析】Tired。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知, 这里应用形容词表示主语one passenger的状态, 故用Tired(疲倦的)。64. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰动词said, 故填seriously。65. 【解析】safety。考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中作主语, 再结合语境可知, 空处应填名词safety。66. 【解析】oldest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的“The”可知, 空处应用形容词的最高级。67. 【解析】while。考查并列连词。根据语境可知, 这里表示前后对比, 故用while。68. 【解析】is。考查主
97、谓一致。The number of. . . 意为“的数量”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。69. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果。70. 【解析】to keep。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事, 为固定用法。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其
98、下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6, 000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. That is amazing
99、about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall had becom
100、e one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourist every year. 答案: 71. 【解析】第二句 MeasuredMeasuring。考查非谓语动词。measure在此处是不及物动词, 表示“长度为”。主语the Great Wall与measure之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词在句中作状语。72. 【解析】第二句longlongest。考查
101、最高级。长城是世界上最长的城墙, 所以用最高级。73. 【解析】第四句ThatWhat。考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句, 且在从句中作主语。that引导名词性从句时, 在句中不作成分。【知识拓展】that和what引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句只起连接作用, 在从句中不作任何成分, 无意义, 引导宾语从句时通常省略, 但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略; what除引导从句外, 还在从句中作成分, 意为“的(东西)”, 在含义上等于“the+名词+that”。例如: That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验, 这是显然的。T
102、he police learned that he wasnt there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。My idea is that you shouldnt have left the country. 我的意见是你本来不应该离开那个国家。I believe what (=the thing that) he said. 我相信他所讲的。What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。74. 【解析】第四句mainmainly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词made, mainly “主要地”。75. 【解析】第五句Th
103、oughAs/Because。考查连词。此处从句表示原因, 所以用As/Because引导。76. 【解析】第五句去掉with。考查介词。沿着长城用介词along, 所以去掉with。77. 【解析】第六句as后面加a。考查冠词。symbol是可数名词, 此处指作为中国的一个象征, 所以用不定冠词a。78. 【解析】第六句hadhas。考查时态。根据时间状语now可知, 用现在完成时。句意: 现在, 作为中国的一个象征, 长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。79. 【解析】第七句wonderful wonder。考查名词。It is no wonder that. . . 是固定句型, 表
104、示“难怪”。80. 【解析】第七句touristtourists。考查名词的复数。tourist表示“游客”是可数名词, 根据前面的hundreds of thousands of可知用复数形式。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。你校外籍教练Steve将带领校龙舟队赴芜湖市参加龙舟比赛。请你给Steve写一封信, 用英语简单地介绍有关芜湖的一些基本情况。概况: 位于安徽省东南部, 地处长江下游历史: 历史悠久, 具有2 500多年的历史交通: 水陆交通便利气候: 属亚热带气候, 光照充足, 雨水充沛, 四季分明文化: 每年一届的龙舟赛吸引着全国各地的选手注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
105、 2. 不要逐句翻译, 可以根据内容要点适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 亚热带的subtropical_【参考范文】Dear Steve, Im writing to give you a brief introduction of Wuhu. I hope that it will be helpful in the coming Dragon Boat Race. Wuhu, located in the southeast of Anhui Province and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, has a long hist
106、ory of more than 2, 500 years. Enjoying convenient water and land transportation, it is an important centre of the province. Wuhu belongs to the subtropical climate and it has four distinctive seasons. Not only does the sun shine abundantly, but also the rain is plentiful there. Whats more, Dragon B
107、oat Race is held every year, attracting players from all over the country. Yours, Li Hua【补偿训练】单句语法填空1. Faced(face) with such an embarrassing situation, the boy didnt know what to do. 2. Venice in Italy is knownas“the city of water” in the world. 3. Cyclistsare required(require) to wear a helmet(头盔)
108、while riding. 4. In terms of sales, the book hasnt been successful. 5. The city governed(govern) by a famous actor develops very smoothly. 6. Manyrepresentatives(represent)from different countries were present at the 6th Asia-Pacific Social Science and Medicine Conference in China. 7. Xiamen is a ci
109、tysituated(situate) on the east coast of Fujian Province, China. 8. In Xian one of the most famouslandmarks(landmark) is Big Wild Goose Pagoda. 9. The meeting came to an end after we reached anagreement (agree) on the exchange program. 10. The Chinese people should spread easterncivilisation. (civilise) in the world. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 39 - 版权所有高考资源网
