1、 寻甸县民族中学2021届高三上学期假期检测英语试题 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解。（共两节；每题2分，满分40分）第一节：根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15题；每题2分,满分30分)APOETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Wash
2、ington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiogra
3、phy of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem usin
4、g 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the from and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October
5、31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.D. Six.2What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will resu
6、lt in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.B I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to th
7、ree books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from sh
8、elving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, w
9、here my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I se
10、e my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I s
11、ee libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) andI think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share
12、library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.4. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. cooperative.B. uneasy.C. inseparable.D. casual.5. What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Plea
13、sure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers.6. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. sponsor book fairs.B. write for social media.C. support libraries.D. purchase her no
14、vels.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library CThe Little Baby Face Foundation(LBFF)is an NYC-based nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002, it pr
15、ovides free plastic surgery for children born with facial deformities(畸形). Many teenagers who have been teased for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classma
16、tes had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that theyve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda.
17、Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally find out about the bullying, she was heartbroken.Nadia decided to end her bullying problems with plastic surgery. Then her mother turned to the LBFF,
18、which accepted Nadia s application. The surgeries were very painful and it took months for her face to heal, but she did manage to return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.Nadias surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those extrem
19、es just because they are being bullied?Experts warn if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong message. By surgically changing the victim of
20、 a bully, it is as if you support the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called. It is like saying to teenagers: “Yes, there is something wrong with you, and you should get it fixed!”8. What did Nadia think of her school life in the past?A. Busy.B.
21、Exciting.C. Miserable.D. Ordinary.9. Why did Nadia keep the secret from her mother?A. Her mother had heart disease.B. She didnt want to burden her.C. Her mother was afraid of being bullied. D. She didnt know how to share it withher.10. Why does the author say plastic surgery can send the wrong messa
22、ge?A. It may let bullies feel they are right. B. Itmay become popular among teens.C. It may damage the name of the LBFF.D. It may change victims into bullies.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why many teenagers are being teased?B. Is plastic surgery the answer to bullying?C. Why surge
23、ry helps overcome emotional pain?D. Should we pay more attention to appearance? D The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas o
24、f the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further-changing the actual composition of plants in order to get
25、them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we
26、 use every day, explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thou
27、sandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off
28、treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)su
29、ch as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.12. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for
30、the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.13. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.14.
31、 What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.15. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.
32、二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _16_Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is imp
33、roved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _17_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _18_If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._19_Studies found that peo
34、ple who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._20_If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food
35、choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel en
36、ergized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories th
37、roughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!三完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passeng
38、er scat. One morning l 21 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its22 ,so I jumped out of the tractor to23 it while Don stayed in his scat. Lamb and mother24 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly
39、away from me. 1his was so25because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.26Don had somehow made the27 move. My heart froze in my chest as I28 the tractor heading towards the29 .I ran desperately but failed to 30 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 31 thing I saw was Dons
40、face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I 32 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 33 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 34 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 35 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, ap
41、parently 36 , and dashed back to me. The police 37 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 38 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 39 .Don was given a special40 that night-I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.21. A.droppedB.spottedC.c
42、arriedD.returned22. A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother23. A.ask aboutB.play withC.tend toD.run into24. A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined25. A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult26. A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously27. A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence28. A.sawB.stoppedC.remember
43、edD.drove29. A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill30. A.take offB.catch upC.hold backD.get out31. A.realB.bestC.basicD.last32. A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed33. A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning34. A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy35. A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired36. A.uncleanB.uncertainC.un
44、hurtD.unhappy37. A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited38. A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea39. A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful40. A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson四语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median age of an American in
45、 1950 _41_(be) 30today it is 41 and is expected_42_(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the_43_(number) are more striking 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six. This aging of the population is driven_44_ two facto
46、rs. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large_45_(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes_46_(old) than before. This is_47_(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today
47、 has_48_ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should_49_(place) on longevity (长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier_50_ more p
48、roductive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be boost to the economy.五短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(
49、从第11处起)不计分。My school holds a sports meeting in every year, which usually lasts three days. All of our students are fond of it because we dont need to have classes. We are allowed participate in the wonderful games and go to watch them. Whenever I watched my classmates rushing towards the finish line
50、, I cant help yell out “come on”. That I like most is the relay race, which is extremely excited. The athletes compete fierce during the race and all the students shout loudly. The school sports meeting brings me so many unforgettable memory.六、书面表达你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2.
51、 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：词数120左右；_参考答案阅读理解答案1-15：ACB CBCD CBAB DACC解析：1.考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分的3 Grand Prizes中的for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winners choice可知,对特等奖获得者来说,他可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行,故选A。2.考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分的50 Honorable Mentions中的内容可知,评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者会获得一件T恤衫。3.考查细节理解。
52、根据Rules部分的第一条规则可知,参赛作品的字数不得超过100词,所以B项中提到的一首120词的诗作是违规的。4.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.through the books可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。5.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的As I grew older.the library took on a new place及下文的I had several children.to read t
53、o them可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的地位,书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故an added meaning应是指在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣。故选B。6.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。7.考查标题判断。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。8
54、.推理判断题,根据第二段的 Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance.她的同学们总是取笑她的外表,可知, Nadia过去认为学校生活是痛苦的,A.Busy繁忙的;B, Exciting令人兴奋的;C. Miserable痛苦的D. Ordinary普通的。故选C.9.推理判断题。根据文童第三段的句子 But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother,ynda.Her mother was already dealing with mou
55、nting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a us brai disease.但是娜迪亚试图对她的母亲琳达隐瞒欺凌行为。她的母亲已经在为她9岁的儿子乔希支付越来越多的医疗费,乔希患有严重的脑病。可知,娜迪亚对她妈妈保守秘密,因为她不想给她加负担。故选B.10.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 By surgically changing the victim of a bully. it is as if yo and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names
56、he or she has been called.通过外科手术改变欺凌者的受害者,就好像你支持欺凌行为,并同意受害者实际上配得上他或她被称呼的那些名字。可知,作者说整形手术会传递错误的信息,因为这可能会让欺负者觉得他们是对的.11.标题判断题。根据全文和倒数第二段的 Nadia s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain,buthould teenagers go to those extremes just because they are being bullied?纳迪亚的手术也许帮助她克服了情感上的痛苦,但青少年
57、是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负而走上这些极端呢?可知,文童介绍纳迪亚因为脸部崎形在字校受到欺凌,就去做了面部整形手术,但是作者认为这样做传递错误的信息,因为这可能会让欺负者觉得他们是对的。因此 Is plastic surgery the answer to buying?是合适的标题。故选B.12.考查段落大意。根据第一段第二句Recent studies have found positive effects及本段中的greener areas of the city experienced less crime和employees were shown to be 15% more produ
58、ctive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants可知,D选项Benefits from green plants能概括本段内容。13.考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water可知,A选项正确。根据该句后半部分a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater可知,干扰项D选项
59、错误。14.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy可推知,在未来发光的植物可能有助于减少能源消耗。15.考查标题判断。文章第一段点明植物的积极作用;第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研究;第三段说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光;第四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物发光是否可以打开和关上;第五段表述能量在传输中损失很多,或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。故C选项(发光的植物能代替灯吗?)最能凸显本文主题。七选五答案16-20 :
60、GEFBA解析：本文主要告诉我们早晨进行适当的锻炼对身体是有好处的。16.G【解析】根据空前的内容生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”及空后内容练除了能让你保持身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,以及下文列举了晨练的其他好处,由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up起到了承上启下的作用,故正确答案为G。17.E【解析】由上文的makes you more awake可知,锻炼让你更清醒,这与E项中的keep your head dear(让你的大脑保持清醒)意思是一致的。故正确答案为E。18.F【解析】由空处后文的getting the calorie(卡路里) burning be
61、nefits for the whole day可知,锻炼后你一整天都会感受到燃烧热量带来的好处,这与F项中的continue to burn calories throughout the day 意思是一致的,都是消耗热量。故正确答案为F。19.B【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。由空处下文的slept better及have a peaceful sleep可知,此段应是讲述锻炼有助于改善睡眠。故正确答案为B。20.A【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲述的是坚持好的饮食习惯,空后一句中的stick to healthy food choices 与A
62、项中的stick to your diet在意思上是一致的。故正确答案为A。完型填空答案：21-25 BDCCA 26-30 DBABB 31-35 DCADB 36-40 CACDA解析：21.根据语境可知,一天早上,我发现了一头迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot发现,看见。22.根据第三段开头Lamb and mother可知,羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D 项。23.根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tend to是固定词组,表示“照管,照看。24.根据上文的The lamb had become separated from its 2 可知,羔羊与母
63、亲团聚了,故选C项。25.根据上文的to see it move suddenly和下文的I had put the handbrake on可知,我看见拖拉机突然动了,而我之前是拉了手刹的,所以这让人非常意想不到,故选A项。26.根据上下文可知,我认为这很明显是Don造成的,因为当时只有它在拖拉机上,故选D项。27.此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机(tractor)。28.根据语境可知,我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。29.参见上题解析。文中第二段的a motorway亦是提示。30.根据上文的but和下文的It crashed. disappeared可知,我竭尽全力去追
64、赶我的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。31.根据语境可知,我看到的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸,故选D项。32.根据下文的looked over可知,我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机,故选C项。33.根据上下文可知,拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项。34.根据下文的fast-lowing traffic可知,这是一条繁忙的高速公路,故选D项。35.根据语境可知,我没有看到Don,但当我靠近拖拉机的时候,它一下子跳到了马路上。approach靠近。36.根据上文的jumped out和下文的dashed back to me可知,Don明显没有受伤,故选C项。37.根据下文和
65、常识可知,警察到了,故选A项。38.根据上下文可知,这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡,这是我的幸运,故选C项。39.这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。40.根据下文可知,我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故选A项。语法填空答案： 41. was 42. to increase 43.numbers 44.by pared 46.older 47.particular 48.a 49.be placed 50. and短文答案：My school holds a sports meeting in every year, which usually lasts three days. All o
66、f students are fond of it because we dont need to have classes. We are allowed participate in the wonderful games go to watch them. Whenever I my classmates rushing towards the finish line, I cant help out “come on”. I like most is the relay race, which is extremely . The athletes compete during the
67、 race and all the students shout loudly. The school sports: meeting brings me so many unforgettable .解析：1. 删除meeting后的in。由every构成的短语作时间状语时，前面不用介词。2. our改为us。考查代词。此处指我们学生，包括我自己，students做us的同位语，又因为是跟在介词后，故用宾格形式us3. allow后加to。考查动词固定用法。allowsb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。4. and改为or考查连词。根据语境可知，前后两个动作表示选择关系，去参加比赛或
68、者观看比赛。5. watched改为watch。考查动词时态。根据全文语境，并结合后半句句中的cant可知，此处应用一般现在时。6. yell改为yelling。考查固定搭配。canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事。7. That改为What。查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，what在从句中作tke的宾语，表示“我最喜欢的”。8. excited改为exciting。考查形容词。此处指接力赛是激动人心的，exciting意为“令人激动的”，通常修饰物，excted意为“感到激动、兴奋”，通常修饰人。9. fierce改为fiercely。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形
69、式，故用fiercely修饰动词compete。10. memory改为memories。考查名词单复数。memory当“回忆”讲为可数名词，many后需接名词复数形式。书面表达 The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li. Though she has been leaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just l
70、ike our dear mother. We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachers in our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are wry she deserves our respect.解析：【写作思路】根据试题要求,考生需要写一篇记叙文,记述身边一位值得尊敬和爱戴的人。首先考生需要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人是谁,简单地介绍一下他(她)。然后,陈述为什么他(她)值得尊敬和爱戴。最后,可以对前文进行一个总结,使文章结构严谨。本文的写作重点在“尊敬和爱戴的原因”,考生可围绕这个要点适当拓展,从性格特点、处事风格等方面展开写作。