1、广东省广州市2022年中考英语一模试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共四大题56小题，满分90分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案
2、无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷（选择题60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors aboard were able to swim to _1_ small, desert-like island. They soon found the island was empty. Not k
3、nowing _2_ else to do, they decided to pray to God. They hoped the God _3_ help them.However, to find out whose prayers were _4_, they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a frui
4、t-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit _5_ the tree and eat it. But the second mans land remained empty.After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, _6_ ship was damaged. The only survivor was a woman _7_ swam to his sid
5、e of the island. But on the second mans side of the island, there was just the poor man.Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things _8_ to him. However, the second man still had _9_.The first man prayed for a ship. Minutes later, a ship
6、 appeared. He boarded the ship with his wife and refused _10_ the second man.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven _11_, “You _12_ your companion on the island! Why?”“My blessings are just _13_ because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “All
7、 of his prayers were unanswered _14_ he doesnt deserve anything.”“You are mistaken!” the voice replied _15_ “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not received any of my blessings.”“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “What did he pray for?”“He prayed that I would
8、 answer all your prayers.”1.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what3.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. must4.A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful5.A. fromB. inC. withD. at6.A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. other7.A. whichB. /C. whatD. who8.A. giveB. gaveC. were give
9、nD. are given9.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something10.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take11.A. to speakB. to speakingC. speakingD. spoke12.A. are leavingB. leaveC. was leftD. leaves13.A. myB. youC. mineD. myself14.A. butB. thoughC. orD. so15.A. angryB. angrilyC. angrierD. anger二、完形填空（共10小题；每
10、小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The _16_ medical classic in China, Huangdis Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship
11、 between man and _17_. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work _18_ together. The human body needs such a _19_ too. TCM helps to do that.Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you _20_. Instead, he may
12、 give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to _21_ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks its _22_. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, _23_ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do n
13、ot miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body _24_ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _25_ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now
14、using TCM.16.A. easiestB. earliestC. newestD. biggest17.A. objectsB. plantsC. animalsD. nature18.A. hardB. wellC. quietlyD. confidently19.A. cultureB. bookC. balanceD. promise20.A. timeB. adviceC. medicineD. difficulty21.A. eatB. drinkC. playD. smile22.A. wrongB. boringC. helpfulD. natural23.A. clea
15、n upB. show offC. look upD. turn off24.A. stayingB. relaxingC. movingD. sitting25.A. expensiveB. safeC. modernD. popular三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didnt really catch the name. I said my
16、 mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, “Sure.”Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door. Then, the lady said someth
17、ing about the principal and I said, “Sure, I know,” because everyone knows the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, “Okay?”I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered to say, “Thank you for calling.” Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Rajs house.I didnt re
18、member the call until the next morning at breakfast. “Oh, you had a call yesterday while you were out mowing the lawn, Mom.”“Oh? Who was it, Kyle?” she said, between toast bites.Uhhh. Think, think. “It was about Thursday after school,” I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. “What about
19、 it?” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to handle this well.“Theres a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff.” I felt good about remembering the principal.Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said shes very important. She was asking if
20、 Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they were going to surprise him for his birthday.Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didnt
21、 know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, Im in the doghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.26.What is the correct order for the following events?a. Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.b. Mom goes to school on Thursday.c. Mom goes out to mow the law
22、n.d. Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.e. Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the cake is.A. d-c-e-a-bB. c-e-a-d-bC. d-c-a-b-eD. c-d-a-b-e27.Why did mom take cookies to school on Thursday?A. Because she thought they were needed for a bake sale.B. Because Mrs. Essman asked her to take.C. Because Mom wanted to g
23、ive the principal a surprise.D. Because Kyle told his mom the president asked for some cookies.28.The underlined word “prickly” in paragraph 6 probably means _.A. happyB. surprisedC. sadD. annoyed29.What can be the best title of this passage?A. A surprising birthday.B. A forgetful kidC. Phone troubl
24、esD. CookiesBWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave on a farm in Missouri. Later, as a teenager and a freedman, he worked on a farm
25、 and managed to put himself through high school. At age 30, he became the first black student at his college in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher to be hired at another college in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his death in 1943
26、.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His research made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. In particular, Carver studied peanuts. He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless. Carver learn
27、ed that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil remained healthy.The encourage this practice, Carver came up with new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and prune ice cream? How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint
28、 from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also came up with similar uses for pecans and other nuts.Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didnt feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freel
29、y to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carvers life is one that we could all use as an example.30.What is this article mainly about?A. Carvers work with peanuts.B. Carver and his family.C. Carvers fight to get an education.D. Carvers achievements as a scientist.31.What can we know from the article
30、?A. Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child.B. Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor.C. Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers.D. Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from.32.According to the article, which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts?A
31、. PaperB. FlourC. Ice creamD. Cotton33.Based on the article, it seems that the author _ Carver.A. dislikesB. admiresC. ignoresD. hatesCDont pay full price! Buy Universal Studios discount tickets and bring the whole family for an experience youll never forget. When I last visited Universal Studios Ho
32、llywood, discount tickets were everywhere. There was no waiting in the “No discount line” because everyone waited in the discount lines to use Universal Studio Hollywood discount tickets or coupons.Note: The theme park is currently open. Certain rules may apply due to COVID-19. Updated February 13,
33、2022Universal Studios Discounts 2022Before we talk about the discounted tickets and coupons, here are the regular Universal Studios Ticket Prices: Regular price is $109 to $144 per person, ages 2 and under are free. The price varies depending on the day of the week and the season (weekends and summe
34、r are more expensive).Here are some ways to get the Universal Studio Hollywood Discount Tickets.Universal Studios Discount Tickets AAA members - Buy your discounted tickets on their website, and you may get a saving of $30 per ticket. But the tickets can only be used in summer.California Residents -
35、 Universal Studio may offer special discounts for California Residents. On their website, you can get one day ticket for a $20 discount.Costco Universal Studios Discount Tickets - Costco stores have discount passes for Universal Studios. If you are their member, you can get a saving of $26 per ticke
36、t at any Costco store.34.This material is probably from _.A. A travel guideB. A magazineC. A websiteD. A leaflet35.Mr. Smith and his wife want to visit Universal Studios Hollywood on a weekday this month. How much should they pay at least?A. $158B. $166C. $178D. $22836.What is the purpose of writing
37、 this material?A. To attract more visitors to Universal Studios.B. To introduce Universal Studios.C. To help visitors buy cheaper Universal Studios tickets.D. To-list the ways to buy Universal Studios tickets.DIt is September in Fairbanks, Alaska. Jo Smiths alarm goes off at 4:00 in the morning. She
38、 knows that it is time once again to begin preparing for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Competing in the race is traditional in her family. Last year, her family didnt win, but they finished the race in nine days.A competitor and a team of twelve to sixteen dogs begin the race in a city of Alaska
39、. The competitor and his or her team of dogs runs through cold and snowy conditions until they finish the event in Nome, traveling over 1,000 miles.The race starts on the first Saturday in March, so the Jos family spends about eight months preparing. Jos main job is to help take care of the sled dog
40、s. And she is proud of her job.Jos dad is a competitor. So he has to stay in good health, and he begins each day with a ten-mile run. He also trains the dogs. He trains at least twenty dogs each year, and they should learn to work together as a team. Then, he will choose the top sixteen of them to t
41、ake part in the event.The Smiths begin training the dogs in November. One of the rules of the race is that an injured or unhealthy dog needs to be removed from the team. So Jos family make sure that a veterinarian examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the training period to make sure tha
42、t they stay in good condition and are able to continue to train. The veterinarian also makes sure that each dog has a small microchip（微芯片）. For most of the race, no audience will be watching the competitors, so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.Unlike many events, the Idit
43、arod is not officially over until the last team crosses the finish line. Last year, the Smiths were the last team. This year, they hope that their team finishes in first so they can relax and cheer for all of the other teams.37.How long does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race probably last?A. 2 daysB.
44、 8 daysC. 3 weeksD. 1 month38.Which statement is True according to the article?A. Jo is proud that her job is to feed and train the dogs.B. Racing in the Iditarod is her familys tradition.C. Jos family raise dogs, and having their dogs race means that the dogs will be worth a lot more money.D. The S
45、miths asked a veterinarian to examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the race.39.Why does each dog have a microchip under its skin?A. To make sure each dog stays in top condition.B. To help dogs run through terrible conditions without getting injured.C. To allow the race organizers to kno
46、w where the dogs are located.D. To help spectators watch the race more conveniently.40.What is paragraph 3 and 4 mostly about?A. How the Smith family prepare for the race.B. How Mr. Smith trains the dogs.C. The rules of the race.D. What Jo does for her family.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及问候选项，选出可以填入
47、空白处的最佳选项。Blogs are online diaries. They are a type of website which is very easy to change. _41_Everyone can write comments on blogs. _42_ People also add links to their own blogs in their comments, so its a good way to find new, interesting information. _43_Most bloggers are just normal people. The
48、y write because they have something to tell the world. They dont get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some bloggers also write books. _44_Blogs have many advantages. They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and technology. They
49、 are also very up-to-date. _45_However, not all blogs are as good as others. Some people dont know anything about a subject but they still write about it! However, if you are careful and you follow blogs that lots of other people follow, youll probably find it very useful.A.The writers are often exp
50、erts and their ideas can be very creative.B.Often the conversations in the comments are the most interesting part of a blog.C.New stories appear at the top but you can still see older stories at the bottom of the page.D.If you write comments on other peoples blogs, youll meet some great people, too.
51、E.People buy these books because they know the bloggers and like their work.第 卷（非选择题共30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Tiny is Georges dog. When George first got Tiny one year ago, he was very small and cute, so George n_46_ him Tiny. They had f_47_ running in park, but Tiny couldnt go fast
52、 because his l_48_ were so small. Two months later, something happened to Tiny - he grew. He was still small, but much bigger than b_49_. He was able to run more q_50_. This made George happy because he and Tiny could run together.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.Tom总是有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。Tom always has _ _ _ _
53、something new.52.这边用去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。The money _ _ _ _ those in need.53.鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。Lu Xun was a great writer _ _ raise our spirits.54.我希望有一个人告诉我怎么处理这件麻烦事。I wish someone to tell me _ _ _ _ the trouble.55.张桂梅是一个多么伟大的老师啊！_ _ _ _ Zhang Guimei is!第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是李华。最近，你观看了北京冬奥会，深受鼓舞。请写一篇英语短文给你校的英
54、语报介绍北京冬奥会以及你的感受。你的短文应包括以下要点：1.举办时间：2022年2月14至2月20日2.举办地点：中国的城市 北京和张家口3.参与人员：全世界各国的运动员，包括欧洲、非洲、亚洲等；4.运动项目：滑雪、滑冰、冰球等等冰上运动；5.你印象最深的人：.6.你感受：.1）参考词汇：北京冬奥会Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games运动员：athletes冰球：ice hockey2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games _参考答案第 卷
55、（选择题60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15BDBBA610BDCAD1115CACDB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1620BDBCC2125AADCD三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2629DADC3033DBDB3436CAC3740BBCA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）4145CDBEA第 卷（非选择题共30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. named; 47. fun; 48. legs; 49. before; 50. quickly第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. enough courage to try; 52. was used to help; 53. who could54. how to deal with; 55. What a great teacher第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）略