1、20222023学年度第一学期和田地区策勒县期中教学情况调研 高 三 英 语 2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASpecial Offers for Universal Orlando ResortVacation Package: Stay More Save MoreWake up where the action is and save up to $150 when you stay four nights or longer. With hotel accommodations and admission to all three theme parks included, the longer y
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8、eDon a TV commercialBThe beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time, Chinese universities soon began to stage baseball activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. National interest in this traditionally Ameri
9、can sport picked up quickly, and in 1915, China placed second in the Greater Asia baseball tournament held in Shanghai. Several decades later, baseball was as popular as it would ever be. In 1959,teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition.Founded in 2002, the China Baseball League
10、 (CBL) is Chinas professional league for the sport, with seven teams around the country. The opportunity to capture a huge new market with Chinas growing interest saw the US Major League Baseball (MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007, which has since then developed the Chinese market
11、and educated young athletes.An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball in major Chinese cities. In the same year, the CBL partnered with Japans Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), agreeing to allow Japanese clubs to send coaches and players to China and Chinese players to train at Japanese f
12、acilities. This program helps Chinese schools integrate baseball into their physical education curriculum, build professional development centers. More and more Chinese youths are getting involved with the sport, taking baseball class on the weekends or after school. Many programs for children have
13、been established and often hold classes at many baseball fields.Through these different partnerships and co-operations, China has created opportunities for the citizens to experience another culture. China might just be the future of baseball. Through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to o
14、ne day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.4Whats the main idea of paragraph 1?AThe beginning of baseball in China.BThe development of baseball in China.CThe national competition of baseball in China.DThe interest in this traditionally American sport.5How d
15、oes the writer develop this text?ABy the time order.BBy the cities adding.CBy Chinas interest growing.DBy partner countries increasing.6Which of the following can replace the underlined word capture in paragraph 2?Alose.Bfound.Cseize.Dcontrol.7What can we predict from paragraph3?ABaseball remains a
16、mystery to most of Chinese people.BThe interest in developing baseball is limited in China.CChinese schools will have baseball education curriculum.DMore baseball talents and fans will spring up in China.CFear is an emotion like others such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emotions to pro
17、cess information we receive and decide how to respond. Being afraid of fast cars, for example, is something that might protect us from harm. Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble.Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big d
18、ogs. Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media. Many normal fears during the early years, like men with beards, or large dogs, disappear with age. Those relating to personal failure and ridicule (嘲笑) remain through adulthood and may need spec
19、ial help to overcome.Childrens fears are often trivial, but that doesnt mean they should be ignored. They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to deal with them.Research shows that as a ch
20、ild grows up, the center of his fears changes a lot. Things like divorce, a teacher who “shouted at me”, people with guns, bullies, big boys, or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears.We cannot always prevent these experiences from happening, but its essential that children be allowed to
21、 freely express their emotions without judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease the pain of these fears. Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope. With all emotions, fears b
22、ecome less of a problem for children as they gain self-confidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.8The underlined word “trivial” in the third paragraph probably means “_”.AsmallBseriousCharmfulDcommon9In dealing with childrens fears, the final goal of the parents is to _.Asto
23、p unpleasant experiences happening to childrenBlet children know about the nature of fearCcreate an environment where there is nothing to fearDdevelop childrens ability to treat their fear on their own10From the passage we can learn that _ .Asome childhood fears may have a lasting influenceBchildren
24、 should avoid the media to reduce their fearCfears can be judged according to the environmentDchildren with similar fears can communicate easily11Whats the best title for this passage?AHow to Overcome Childrens FearsBChildrens FearsCThe kind of Childrens FearsDThe Bad Effects of FearsDCommercial avi
25、ation (航空) alone contributes around three percent of total global carbon emissions (排放). But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). In a study released this week, a team of researchers from the U. S. Department of Energys National Renewab
26、le Energy Laboratory (NREL) details a method of transforming food waste into SAF that can be used in existing engines. Making SAF is a more complicated processits got to be very similar to the petrol-based aviation fuel we use today in commercial flights.The researchers use volatile fatty acids (挥发性
27、脂肪酸)(VFAs) from smelly food waste and transform it into simple paraffin molecules (石蜡分子) that can be used in fuel and really arent all that chemically different from traditional emissions-heavy fuels. There are other renewable biofuels that have been made from biomass (生物质), specifically oil and fat
28、 from vegetables and animals, but using the ever-mounting pile of food waste to fuel flights broadens those possibilities.Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at NREL, says major companies are eager to get involved in SAF because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial fl
29、ights, just arent possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances“So using SAF that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out traditional emissions-heavy fuels.” Vardon also says that “because the wet waste
30、would normally go to a landfill and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using SAF could actually have a negative carbon footprint when it is dramatically used.”A major question as the researchers move forward with this type of research is if it is possible to run an air
31、plane engine on fully renewable biofuel. Rolls-Royce recently did a test on one of their engines with 100 percent SAF and it worked. “This fuel is not crazy and we can solve these problems,” Vardon says.12Which of the following is TRUE about SAF?AIt can be used to reduce carbon emissions globally.BI
32、ts less functional than the petrol-based aviation fuel.CIts composed of VFAs and simple paraffin molecules.DIt is virtually impossible to be made from biomass like oil and fat.13What is the focus of Vardons words in paragraph 3?AThe benefits of food rubbish-generated SAF.BThe environmental impacts o
33、f the wet waste.CThe simple process of making and using SAF.DThe future of battery-operated commercial flights.14What is the authors purpose of referring to Rolls-Royces test in the last paragraph?ATo promote its production.BTo confirm the potential of SAF.CTo show off its powerful airplane engines.
34、DTo express doubt about the research.15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANatural emergence of renewable biofuelsBGreen alternative to emissions-heavy fuelsCUnavoidable decline of commercial aviationDGradual reduction in greenhouse gas emissions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The bigges
35、t seasonal change of the year happens from March to June, as temperatures climb, days lengthen, birds return, and life in all forms comes rushing back. _16_Beneath this outpouring of new life, however, is a great struggle,_17_ Like a bean seed growing from the earth, the spirit of spring is like pre
36、ssure valve(阀门) releasing, preparing us for action. Thats the energy of the season: powerful, creative, determined. That makes it the perfect time to get serious about your health and fitness.Write down your workout goal - building new strength; perhaps._18_ What have you been telling yourself you c
37、ant do? asks Larsen. Spring is the time to question those assumptions and deal with them head-on._19_ Its challenging for many, and it promotes growth and change: Hiring a trainer - - or joining forces with an enthusiastic partner or group - can help build confidence, whether youre an experienced li
38、fter or nw to the world of weights.You can make use of the seasons growth- inducing (促生长的) power by increasing your fitness program._20_If you are a yogi, make great effort to master tougher and more athletic asanas(体式).Whatever you choose, remember that by taking advantage of the opportunities of e
39、ach season, and avoiding the difficulties, you can gain a deeper appreciation for your bodys changing needs-one year, one season, one workout at a time.ANew growth requires willpower.BIf you are a cyclist, attempt longer climbs.CThen break it down into steps and start working.DStrength training is p
40、erhaps the ideal spring activity.EYou need to prepare your body for your fitness program.FThe years cycle renews itself in this season of rebirth.GWhen you are ready to play your first game of the season, take it easy.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
41、选项。My life experienced ups and downs. I was never interested in being a_21_but things changed. When computers became my companion,I _22_ I should start learning about them. I was _23_ by this thought that I decided to get a degree in ITComing from a middle-class family, the huge tuition was a great
42、_24_.My English was poor. And most _25_, the courses seemed to be wonders when I had the first glance. But I never _26_, and it was my father who pushed me to pursue the _27_ I wanted.I decided to _28_ this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge _29_. During my first
43、month it was difficult to _30_ the accent of the Americans. I walked two miles day to the university _31_ I could use the travelling money to buy a meal. I started looking for _32_and I got an offer to work as a student assistant. As the days passed by, it got _33_ when more and more students couldn
44、t understand the subjects and concepts.I took it as a challenge and never thought about the fact that I didnt have _34_ to buy food or I was new to this programming degree. I believed _35_ hard work and thats my strength. And I had many chances to learn the computer in person. Right now I am _36_ wi
45、th a degree and an employment asking me to start right after my graduationFor anyone who feels _37_ or thinks you can never achieve anything, you need to believe in yourself and start _38_ on your dreams. Hard work always _39_ off. To be successful, you need to start from somewhere and always questi
46、on yourself about how far you would go to _40_ your goal.21AcleanerBbarberCplayerDprogrammer22AconfirmedBdecidedCrealizedDforgot23AamazedBImpressedCpuzzledDashamed24ApromiseBDifficultyCagreementDdifference25AcommonlyBpleasantlyCimportantlyDfunnily26Agave upBbroke downCset offDheld on27AcardBscoreCde
47、greeDfame28AleaveBchooseChateDset29AquicklyBstrangelyCpracticallyDfluently30AsupportBtakeCcareDunderstand31Anow thatBso thatCas ifDeven if32AjobsBeventsCcasesDmatters33AdeeperBcalmerCgentlerDtougher34AlifeBmoneyCtimeDholiday35AinBatCwithDover36AstudyingBresearchingCGraduatingDchatting37AdepressedBde
48、adCdangerousDill38AcountingBlivingCPuttingDworking39AgetsBpaysCcarriesDgoes40AachieveBfinishC.loseDcopy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Written in BoneYou may never write words on an oracle bone（甲骨）or tortoise shell, but you might see them in a museum. They are what we call “t
49、he oracle bone scripts（手迹）_41_（celebrate） the 120th anniversary of the _42_ （discover） of these scripts, the National Museum of China is running an exhibition called Zheng Gu Ze Jin（证古泽今）.It runs through December 22.According to China Daily, the exhibition addresses the _43_ （significance） meaning o
50、f the oracle bones to the past and present of an ancient continually evolving civilization”.The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3.000 years ago, people in the late Shang Dynasty_44_（start） to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. The oracle bone scripts are records
51、of divinations( 占卜）and prayers to the gods from people in that era.The scripts are pictograms（象形文字）.They come from pictures of the objects _45_ they refer to. The oracle bone scripts, as _46_ earliest known and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that h
52、as been passed down _47_ （continuous）， said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua Universitys Academy of Art and Design. Apart _48_ learning the past, oracle bone scripts also have an influence on today.The society producing the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics _49_（recognize） toda
53、y as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China show that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage（遗产）is an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical _50_（aware）. Marielza Oliveira, director of UNESCOs Beijing office, told China Daily.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
54、第一节短文改错（满分10分）51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We had a discussion on “overnight-fame” last week. Nowadays, many people were crazy about i
55、nstant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of money, but I dont agree with the view which people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Lets take Li An as the example. Only after his hard work did he become successful. Or we can list more similar
56、cases if need. What I do believe is that the process in which we try our best. It is we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly.第二节书面表达(满分25分）52除夕之际，全国多地禁止燃放烟花爆竹。虽然有明文规定，但除夕之夜爆竹烟花燃放依旧如故。对于该不该禁止燃放烟花爆竹，民众主要存在两种看法。请以“Fireworksto be forbidden or not”为题写一篇英语短文，并表达自己的观点
57、。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。_参考答案1A2C3B4B5A6C7D8A9D10A11B12A13A14B15B16F17A18C19D20B21D22C23A24B25C26A27C28B29C30D31B32A33D34B35A36C37A38D39B40A41To celebrate42discovery43significant44started45that/which46the/an47continuously48from49recognized50awareness511.wereare2.wealthywealth3.bad 后加to4.whichth
58、at5.thean6.OrAnd7.needneeded8.is 后面that 去掉9.we前加 what10.most mostly52Fireworks-to be forbidden or notWhen the Spring Festival of 2016 was around the corner, bans on fireworks frequently came out. Some citizens think it necessary to forbid setting off fireworks. For one thing, fireworks worsen air po
59、llution and give rise to smog. For another, they often bring about fires, and even cause great loss of property in addition to severe injuries and deaths.However, those who are opposed to banning fireworks think it the Chinese tradition to set off fireworks. It is a way of adding to atmosphere of ha
60、ppiness. Besides, fireworks are not set off every day, so it is absolutely not the major source of environmental problem.Personally speaking, I think it a good idea to ban fireworks for the sake of safety. Anyway, we have many other ways of celebrating the New Year such as having parties. Above all, forbidding fireworks may well let citizens have a peaceful New Years Eve.
