1、20222023学年度第一学期和田地区策勒县期中教学情况调研 高 一 英 语 2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASpecialtiesWelcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or
3、for private events.HistoryEstablished in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mamas Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.Popular ltemsThe most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Ko
4、rean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.ReviewsI love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plumps Dumplings The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the hig
5、hlight of the meal.My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order. They responded really well. In the end. we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low pri
6、ce at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.Mary BrooklinStopped by here for Valentines Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysi
7、an food. The service was fast but not supper attentive, which we didnt mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot Id definitely recommend!Peter Anderson1Where is the LoveMama restaurant?AIn Thailand.BIn Malaysia.CIn Vietnam.DIn America.2What is special about this r
8、estaurant?AIt cant provide takeout orders.BIt has customer-friendly business strategies.CIt operates on a first-come-first-served basis.DIt is state-owned and runs around the clock.3How do Mary and Peter find this restaurant?ADisappointing.BCost-effective.CTime-honored.DAverage.BNew research has fou
9、nd that people with mild cognitive impairment(认知损坏)may not necessarily develop dementia(痴呆)and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal. The study, led by researchers at the University of Waterloo, may reassure those with m
10、ild cognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage of dementia. People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline, but not enough to prevent them from performing typical daily tasks. They have been considered at higher risk
11、of progressing to the more severe cognitive decline seen in dementia. “Possessing high cognitive reserve, based on education, high academic grades, and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,” said Suzanne Tyas, a profe
12、ssor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author. “Even after considering age, genetics and established risk factors for dementia, we found that higher levels of education more than doubled the chances that people with mild cognitive impairment would return to normal cognitio
13、n instead of progressing to dementia.”The studys findings have meanings for treatment and research in people with mild cognitive impairment. “If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment, then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting
14、 participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials,” Tyas said, adding theres no cure for most causes of dementia, so the act of stopping it from occurring is key.4About mild cognitive impairment，which is consistent with the new study?AIt mu
15、st result in dementia.BIt is an early stage of dementia.CIt doesnt surely lead to dementia.DIt will stop peoples daily action.5How is ones cognitive reserve assessed?AThrough level of education.BThrough social frequency.CThrough personal income.DThrough personal relationship.6What is the most signif
16、icant thing to do with dementia?AProper cure.BMedical care.CEarly prevention.DSpecific medicine.7What is the main idea of the text?AHigher education and language skills may help stop dementia.BAge and genetics are established risk factors for dementia.CA study focuses on the consequence of cognitive
17、 impairment.DPeople with cognitive impairment show cognitive decline.CSeveral women sat outside a green medical building waiting for the mother-to-mother group meeting to start. Each one held a baby. They came to learn how to provide nutritious meals for their children and how to help them have a he
18、althy lifestyle. These mothers in Myanmar gather together once a month to learn about nutrition. This is valuable information. They had little knowledge about it before the Samaritans Purse sponsored（赞助）mother-to-mother group. Sein Win Mya, the mother leading the group, taught women from her village
19、 by using pictures provided by Samaritans Purse. Cultural customs and traditions in Myanmar encourage mothers to feed young children only white rice which makes them have little iron and vitamin. Mother-to-mother groups are cultivating（培育）the community. I was amazed to see Sein Win Mya guided and ta
20、ught the group with such confidence. Even her 7-year-old daughter seemed to be learning how to lead and serve other children. After the class finished, Sein Win Mya invited the group to her home for a meal. When we finished the meal, Sein Win Mya led us on a tour of the village and to her familys fi
21、eld. We passed through the fields that were flooded during the rainy season. As we walked, we caught sight of familiar faces popping out from homes along the path. Mothers and children from the mornings meeting joined us on our tour. Now quite a crowd, Sein Win Mya led us all through her prized prod
22、uce confidently showing off her beautiful rows of bright green leaves. As we walked through the field I thought about the future of this village. I loved seeing the close knit（联合）nature of this community and the beautiful cultivation of children. As a teacher, Sein Win Mya is helping her community i
23、n a way that could create a bright future. As a mother, she is showing her daughter what it means to give time and energy to serve others.8Why did those women attend the mother-to-mother group meeting?ATo gain some basic medical knowledge.BTo share experience of nursing a baby.CTo learn how to raise
24、 kids healthily.DTo learn how to educate children.9What do we know about the Samaritans Purse?AIt helps women receive good education.BIt gives help and money to local people.CIt helps protect and improve local traditions.DIts a source of information on traditions.10How did the author feel when she w
25、as touring the fields?ATired.BEncouraged.CPowerful.DPuzzled.11Which of the following would be the best title for this text?AWomen Make Difference in the CountrysideBLocal Mothers Lead by Example in MyanmarCSein Win Mya, the Good Leader of the VillageDMother-to-mother Group Benefits the VillagersDIts
26、 a moment that has been decades in the making. The James Webb Space Telescope, NASAs premier space observatory of the next decade, was successfully launched on December 25, 2021. Since 2004, thousands of scientists, technicians and engineers from 14 countries have spent 40 million hours building the
27、 telescope. Now, Webb is ready to help us understand the origin of the universe and begin to answer key questions about our existence, such as where we came from and if were alone in the universe. The Webb telescope comes equipped with a mirror that can extend 6.5 meters a massive length that will a
28、llow the mirror to collect more light from the objects it observes once the telescope is in space. The more light the mirror can collect, the more details the telescope can observe. The mirror includes 18 hexagonal gold-coated sections and each is 1.32 meters in diameter.The telescope includes a fiv
29、e-layer sunshield which will unfold to reach the size of a tennis court and protect Webbs giant mirror and instruments from the suns heat because they need to be kept at a very cold negative 188 degrees Celsius to operate. The Webb telescope will look at every phase of the universe history, includin
30、g the first glows after the Big Bang that created our universe and the formation of the galaxies, stars and planets that fill it today. Its capabilities will enable the mnirror observatory to answer questions about our own solar system and investigate faint signals from the first galaxies formed 13.
31、 5 billion years ago. The telescope will also take a closer look at a selection of exoplanets to peer inside their atmospheres, if they have them, and help answer questions about how the planets formed and evolved. Data collected by the telescope can tell scientists if methane, carbon dioxide or car
32、bon monoxide is in the atmosphere. The gases within these alien atmospheres could reveal the very building blocks of life. Webb will begin to collect data and its first images later in 2022. The initial year of Webbs observation will provide the first opportunity for a diverse range of scientists ar
33、ound the world to observe particular targets.12What is the mirror mentioned in the passage used for?ADecorating the telescope.BCollecting light.CProtecting the instruments.DObserving details.13Which statement is TRUE about the Webb telescope?A20 years were spent building the telescope.BThe telescope
34、 is equipped with five sunshields.CIt began to collect data and images in early 2022.DIt will observe the galaxies, stars and planets in the universe.14What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to?AExoplanets.BAtmospheres.CQuestions.DScientists.15What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin o
35、f the universe.BNASAs latest space program.CThe James Webb Space Telescope.DScientific observation of the space.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Easy Ways to Reach and Keep a Healthy WeightWeight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their h
36、abits, replacing old, unhealthy ones with new, healthy ones. Here are 5 ways to make that happen.1. Exercises._16_ Walking the family dog, cycling to school and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the in
37、tensity of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscles. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn, even when you dont exercise.2. _17_One reason people get less exercise these days is an increase in screen time the amount of time spent watching TV, surfing the Internet or
38、 playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day.3. Watch out for sugary drinks.One key factor in weight gain is that some people drink lots of sugary drinks, such as soda, juice drinks and sports drinks. _18_4. Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day._19_ Theyr
39、e also packed with fiber, which means they can fill you up. And when you fill yourself up on fruit and vegetables, you are less likely to overeat when it comes to high-calorie foods like chips and cookies.5. _20_Breakfast can promote your metabolism (新陈代谢), burning calories and giving you energy to
40、do more during the day. People who skip (跳过) breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they didnt eat breakfast. AReduce screen time.BDont skip breakfast.CSo go for water or low-fat milk instead of sugary drinks.DDiets arent the way
41、 to go when it comes to losing weight.EFruit and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals.FMost dieters gain back all the lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.GRegular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles, both of which help you look and feel good
42、and keep weight off.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his _21_ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was pleased to do it. At age five, this dull tas
43、k brought me such _22_. I would excitedly _23_ the tap and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would _24_ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _25_, which wasnt doing so well. Th
44、at was when things started to _26_. Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _27_ with him for placing our family in trouble. With time going by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday
45、, Dad came home _28_. As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and _29_ to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb brought me _30_. That r
46、outine meant Dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It _31_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and _32_ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something different. Dad had _33_. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he sm
47、iled, yet his smile was still as _34_ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _35_ for his family.21AbagBwalletCcombDbrush22AjoyBsadnessCcourageDpain23Aturn outBturn overCturn inDturn on24AstareBsmileCshoutDlaugh25AfamilyBtaskCbusinessDjourney26AprogressBchangeCimproveDform27Asatisfi
48、edBdelightedCmadDstrict28AoccasionallyBearlyCfrequentlyDrarely29AdroveBflewCchargedDheaded30AsatisfactionBunhappinessCangerDtrouble31AaffectedBbrokeCmeantDsupported32AfirmlyBhurriedlyCcasuallyDcarefully33AagedBfittedCshrunkDincreased34AconvincingBheartwarmingCcautiousDinnocent35AlifeBreputationCorig
49、inDeducation第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June 8 is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to you.Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful, _36_ are most in tune with you! They are just the frien
50、ds that you can laugh _37_ and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad _38_ (moment), and they support you, validate all your good decisions and stop you _39_ (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very _40_ (hope) indeed.Whe
51、ther you grew up with them _41_ met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they _42_ (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by doing something special for them. You can send them a special gift basket full of th
52、ings they like by _43_ (you) or treat them to their favorite dessert _44_ (sincere). If you and your best friends dont live in the same city, call them or send them a note letting them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage _45_(pay) a surprise visit? They would love to see you, and
53、 you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world!五、建议信46假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说上课总是打瞌睡从而影响了学习。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.希望建议有所帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I couldnt believe it. As I
54、walked into campus, I saw posters everywhere with the words “Throw out the student union president!” on them. As my schoolmates began arriving on campus, I watched them gather around the posters and then looked toward me because I was the president. At that moment, I felt that I was torn into pieces
55、 and tried my best to stay calm. When I was elected the president, my friends said it was one of the best campaigns they had ever seen. I started it by organizing a group of students to climb the mountain near our school. When we reached the top of the mountain, it felt like we were at summer camp.
56、We laughed, danced and told jokes. It was really fun. While playing like little children, we agreed to do it again the following week and decided that each of us would bring a new friend. We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased. One d
57、ay on campus, I met a girl in a wheelchair and we started talking. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadnt. I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. Grace accepted the offer. The next time when we went up the
58、mountain, we took turns to carry her in her chair all the way to the mountain top. This was probably one of the most meaningful things I did during the campaign. By the end, we had over seventy-five people climbing the mountain on Thursdays, including Grace. All of us who participated felt like we w
59、ere part of something much bigger than we were. We were building a community and it felt great and no one was surprised that I had won the election. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But I was so proud of my accomplishment that I let my pride out of control. _When I realized I had made a mistake,
60、 I decided to change. _参考答案1D2B3B4C5A6C7A8C9B10B11B12B13D14B15C16G17A18C19E20B21C22A23D24B25C26B27C28B29D30A31C32D33A34B35A36who37with38moments39making40hopeless41or42are valued43yourself44sincerely45to pay46Dear Peter,Knowing that you often feel sleepy in class and that it has affected your study,
61、Im writing to give you some advice on how to stay awake in class.Firstly, dont worry too much. Nodding off in class is common for students of any age. Secondly, being actively engaged, whether its taking notes or joining in a classroom discussion, can help keep you from falling asleep. Finally, its
62、better to follow a set schedule of bedtime and wake-up time.I do hope that you will find my advice helpful.Yours,Li Hua47But I was so proud of my accomplishment that I let my pride out of control. I began speaking down to people, demanding they listen to me. My friends and supporters tried to commun
63、icate to me that I had changed and that I was abusing my position, but I wasnt listening. It wasnt long before the very people who had trusted me began to turn against me. But I still wasnt paying attention and even had public conflicts with them. When I realized I had made a mistake, I decided to c
64、hange. I used to think that I had to pretend to know what I was doing and that I was in charge. It was that kind of thinking that got me into trouble in the first place. Now, I was finding that the easiest way to gain other peoples respect was to admit to them what I did not know. I felt greatly ashamed. Eventually, I finished my term as president.