1、Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesExplanations for new words and phrases1orbit: n. 轨道，势力范围。 vt. 绕轨道而行 vi. 进入轨道，绕轨道飞行，盘旋Shenzhou V is in orbit around the earth. 神五在绕地球轨道飞行。The moon orbits the earth. 月球绕地球转。The planet makes an orbit of the sun every year. 那颗行星每年绕太阳转一圈. When he was orbiting in the capsu
2、le, he took photographs of planet earth. 当他在太空舱内绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。make an orbit of : 围绕转圈 飞船。Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. 杨待了，2flight ： n. 飞行，飞翔。 a birds first flight from the nest 鸟儿离巢的第一次飞翔in flight 在飞行中。 a bird in flight 飞翔中的鸟n. 航班，班机；搭机航行。
3、He took the 10 oclock flight to New York. 他乘10点的飞机去纽约。Did you have a good flight? 你这次飞机旅行愉快吗？3When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 杨着陆时，温家宝总理打电话给测控中心表示了他的祝贺。 导学P54-4congratulations n. 常复数 祝贺 congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人致以的祝贺se
4、nd/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到祝贺信息offer/send/give sb. ones congratulations on/upon 因向某人致以祝贺= offer/send ones congratulations to sb. onI send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。Congratulations! Congratulations to you on your success! 祝贺你成功了.Congratulations! 祝
5、贺你！ Congratulations on your success! 祝你成功！congratulate vt. 祝贺，向致祝贺词 congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺I congratulated him on his success. We congratulated him on/upon passing the driving test.Many people come here to congratulate you on your success. 很多人来祝贺你成功。 辨析：celebrate和congratulate celebr
6、ate表示庆祝某事，后接某事； congratulate 表示(为某事)祝贺某人。congratulate sb. on sth.Everyone sent their congratulations to Du Li on her winning the first gold medal in the 2004 Olympic games. 大家都对杜丽表示了祝贺。祝贺她在2004年奥运会上赢得第一枚金牌。They _ us on getting married.A. congratulated B. celebrated C. praised D. admiredThe three sis
7、ters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D.welcome4aboard： prep./adv. 在/到/上船（飞机/火车/公车）上 （区别：abroad在/到国外） 导学P56-8There were too many people aboard the train. 太多人登上了火车。It is time to go aboard. 该上船了！（飞机、火车、公车）go aboard (the ship/plan
8、e) 上船/飞机 go abroad 出国Please go aboard the ship quickly. Theres only 10 minutes left.They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。5welcome： vt. 欢迎/迎接，乐于接受 adj. 受欢迎的 n. 欢迎 int. 欢迎 导学P56-96historical： adj. 历史（性/学）的 导学P56-107achievement： n. 成就/成绩/功业/伟绩；达到/完成 Scientific/artistic achievements科
9、学/艺术成就 outstanding/great achievement丰功伟绩Altogether, our achievements are very great. 总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。Such a goal is impossible of achievement. 这样的一个目标是不可能完成的。8replace: vt. 代替；取代 导学P60-1 replace sb.(sth.) = take the place of sb.(sth.) = take ones place 代替/取代某人/物replace sb./sth. with / by 用代替 replace s
10、b. as 作为代替某人in place of 代替 = instead of (用)代替, (是)而不是，（用）而不用 。在句中做状语。9delighted: adj. 高兴的；快乐的。 导学P61-310belief: n. 信念/仰/条；相信/信任。 religious belief宗教信仰 moral belief道德信念 disbelief: n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑。 a look of disbelief 怀疑的目光He listened to this extraordinary story in/with disbelief. 他满腹疑惑地听着这个离奇的故事。I was dum
11、b with disbelief. 难以置信，我一时说不上话来。He looked at her in disbelief. 他疑惑地看着她。11 found： vt. 建立，成立 导学P63-10The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1948. 中华人民共和国成立于1948年。They founded an organization where they always get together. 在经常聚会的地方成立了一个组织。The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the p
12、opular newspapers.成立于1964年的太阳报是名人报纸的中最成功的报纸。12produce: vt. 制作/创作；生产/产生/出产；出示/提供；引起/导致 n. 产品, 农产品 He produced three short plays between May and July. 他从五月到七月创作了三部短剧。 That is an oil well that no longer produces. 那是一口不再出油的井。 However, this failed to produce the desired effect. 但是这并没有产生预期的效果。 He produced
13、 his railway ticket when asked to do so. 当验票时, 他出示了火车票。 Hard work produces success. 努力工作就会成功。 Jimmys jokes produced a great deal of laughter. 吉米的笑话逗得人们哈哈大笑。This is all locally grown produce. 这都是本地农产品。The company markets its new produce. 该公司出售它的新产品。1In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26
14、000 days in space. 宇航员共在太空中度过26 000天。= In all, these astronauts have stayed in space for over 26,000 days.total: n. C 总数。 Out of a total 15 games, they only won 2. 总共15场比赛中， 他们只胜了2场。The total of the cost is 800 yuan. 花费总数是800元。adj. 总计的，全体的。 Whats the total population of the city? 这个城市的人口总数四多少？ vt. 共
15、计。Each students marks were totaled and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已算出并列入表中。in total = in all = totally 总共/总计。 导学P55-7There are more than fifty students in total in our class. 共有50多学生。His expenses are 7000 yuan in total. 他的花费总计7000元。In total, it will cost us 30,000 dollars. = It will cost us 30,000 do
16、llars in total.a total of 总共。 He lifted a total of 262.5 kilograms. 他举起的总成绩是262.5公斤。That makes a total of $665.总计是655美元。His expenses has reached a total of 7000 yuan. 他的花费总计7000元。total up算出总数。 total up to 合计。 It totals up to $16. 总计16美元。spend 度过，花费。 spend. . . on sth. / in doing sth. 花费在某物/做某事She sp
17、ent a lot of money on clothes. 她在穿着上花了很多钱。You shouldnt spend so much time on useless things. 你不该花这么多的时间在无用的事情上。Last year, he spent much time in traveling. 去年他花了很多时间在旅游上。 The Chinese athletes won 51 gold medals _ at the Beijing Olympic Games.A. in total B. at all C. as a result D. in a word _200 stud
18、ents went for picnic, _some from No.1 middle school.A. Totally; includes B. In total; included C. Total; including D. In total; including2Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. = Since I have come for the first time, I believe I can come often. 既然已经有了第一次，那么我希望将来能常来
19、。now that conj. = since： 既然（引导让步状语从句）; 由于（引导原因状语从句）Now that you know the result already, then why dont you tell me earlier, otherwise, I wont fell so depressed on hearing that. 你既已知这个结果，为啥不早告诉我，那样的话，我不会听到就这么伤心的。Now that we have won the game, we dont have to train every day.既然我们已经胜利，我们就没有必要整天训练了。Now
20、that kids have left home, weve got a lot of extra space. 孩子离开家，我们住着更宽绰了。Now that a lot of people can make mistakes in life, youll better give him a chance.既然许多人在生活中都可以犯错误，你最好给他一次机会。Now that Ive seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money. 看过了他的生活状况,我现在才知道他为什么需要那么多钱。now短语归纳: and now那么；且 now
21、and then有时 right now立即；马上by now到现在 from now on从现在起 up to now直到现在3You dont believe in aliens, do you? = You dont feel certain that aliens exist, do you?不信有外星人是吗believe vt. 相信，信任；认为 believe sb = believe what sb says 导学P62-6I dont believe you. 我不相信你的话。 I believe she has come. 我想她已经到了。I dont believe a w
22、ord of it! 一点也不信. Dont believe whatever he says. 不要信他说的任何话。believe in 相信，信仰 You should believe in yourself at any time. 什么时候你都应该相信自己。believe in sb/ sth 相信某人某物的存在。 I dont believe in ghosts. 我不相信有鬼。We believe in free speech. 我们信奉言论自由。 Do you believe in God? 你信仰上帝吗? Whatever/ no matter what he says, do
23、nt believe in him. 不管他说什么，不要信任他。辨析： believe sb. 相信某人的话。 believe in sb 信任（信赖）某人。侧重“对一个人的信任”, 宾语一般为表示人或团体的名词；I believe him, but I dont believe in him.我相信他的话，但不信任他。Though I _ him yesterday, I dont _ him. A. believed; believed in B. believed; believe in C. believed in; believed D. believed in; believed
24、in4be similar to 和相似 to是个介词，后面须跟名词或代词。My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你的差不多。be similar in 在相似 be similar in content 内容相仿They are similar in appearance. 他们在外貌上相似。1. play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 take part in 参加2. work on 从事3. land safely 安全着陆4. in space 在太空中5. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞6. (thou
25、sands and) thousands of people 成千上万的人7. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去8. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问9. get out of 从中出来10. come on 来，快点，得了吧11. at the start/beginning of 在开始12. more or less 或多或少13. divideinto 把分成 be divided into 被分成（把整体分成部分）14. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon 全神贯注于1
26、5. all over the country 遍及全国16. daily newspaper 日报 home news 国内新闻 international news 国际新闻17. This was because 这是因为18. It is a crazy idea. 真是个荒唐的想法.19. You must be joking! 你一定是在开玩笑吧.You cant be serious. 你不可能当真.20. When Yang took off form Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the
27、third nation to send a man into space. 昨天晚上九点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。21. Yang is the 431th person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. 在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431位太空旅行者。22. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. 卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行
28、员杨利伟交谈。 23. In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space. 这些宇航员总共在太空呆了26000天。24. Kofi Annan called the flight a step forward for the whole world. 联合国安南称这次飞行是全世界的一个进步。25. Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality press and the popular press. 英国的报纸可以被分成严肃性报刊和通俗性报刊。2
29、6. Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper. 大约400万人每天读他并且它比任何其他的日报卖得都要好。27. Since/ Now that I have made this first visit, 51. I hope I can come many more times. 既然这是我第一次参观，我希望能再多来几次。28. Could I possibly have your autograph on my arm? 能请您在我的胳膊上签个名
30、吗？29. The book whose cover is white belongs to me. 那本封皮是白色的书是属于我的。30. His parents wont let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 他的父母不会让他和任何家庭贫困的人结婚.31. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。32. I have no room to live in. 我没有屋子住。33. You can never be too careful while (you are) crossing the road. 过马路时，你怎么仔细都不过分。