1、模块综合检测(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)AIt is reported that conservation groups(自然环境保护小组) in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.Some groups believe wolves should be killed.Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear
2、 from the wilderness(荒野)For Killing WolvesIn Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has grea
3、tly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant
4、 life.When the deer cant find enough food, they die.If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey (猎物) will disappear some day.And the wolves will, too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology(生态学)If we killed more wolves, we would save them and
5、their prey from dying out.Wed also save some farm animals.In another northern state，wolves attack cow and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists(生物学家) to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a
6、small wolf population.Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago, you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf”will not disappear.But the fact is that wolves
7、are afraid of people and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young or the sick and injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had not lived.And has always
8、 been a law of nature.Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.The real problem is
9、that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves cant always find enough food.So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what
10、 happens next.【语篇解读】据报道北美自然环境保护小组对于杀死还是保护狼有不同的看法。1According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCEPT that Athere are too many wolvesBthey kill large numbers of deerCthey attack cows and chickens for foodDthey destroy the wilderness plant
11、lifeD细节理解题。分析“For Killing Wolves”下面所讲的内容，根据“Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply”可排除A；根据“A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family”可排除B；根据“wolves attack cows and chickens for food”可排除C。故选D。2Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to k
12、eep the ecological balance in the wildernessBthere is too small a wolf population in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack peopleA细节理解题。根据“Against Killing Wolves”下面的第三段中的“Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance”。可
13、知A选项的意思与之相符。3According to those against killing wolves, when wolves eat other animals， Athey never eat strong and healthy onesBthey always go against the law of natureCthey might help this kind of animals survive in natureDthey disturb the ecological balance in the wildernessC推理判断题。根据“Against Killin
14、g Wolves”下面的第二段中的“they usually kill the very young or the sick and injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had not lived.And has always been a law of nature”，可推断这是物竞天择适者生存的自然规律。结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。4. The last sentence“And everyone know
15、s what happens next”implies that in such cases Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayBwolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themCwolves will find enough food sources on farmsDpeople will leave the areas where wolves can liveB推理判断题。根据“And everyone knows what happen
16、s next”这句话所在的语境，并结合各个选项的意思。可知选B。B Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be.Sometimes，people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care abo
17、ut their own needs much more，which makes it hard for friendships to work.However，being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs，not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are bo
18、rn with，it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are gi
19、ving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend，it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking abo
20、ut how youd like to be treated，and your friends are too，there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship，and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends an
21、d not spending enough time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one
22、 wants to have a broken friendship.【语篇解读】友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。本文谈论了如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题。5This passage mainly deals with Athe importance of friendshipsBthe advantages of friendshipsCthe problems with friendshipsDthe meaning of friendshipsC主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。6According to t
23、he author，problems with friendships may appear when Aone is honestBone is selfishCone is aloneDone is too busyB细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由于人们太自私。7According to the passage，the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is Ato treat your friends as fairly as possibleBto give your f
24、riends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelingsDnot to think of your own needs any moreA细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。8Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?ATo lead a comfortable life.BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be t
25、reated the way you want.DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。CResearchers have solved a longstanding mystery: why rocks on a flat lakebed in Death Valley National Park in California sometimes move.Racetrack Playa, the waterless lakebed, is name
26、d for the long trails (痕迹) that the rocks, some of which weigh hundreds of pounds, leave in the earth.What was one of the worlds natural wonders now appears to be the perfect combination of rain, wind, ice and sun, scientists have found.Dr.Norris and James MNorris, a cousin and coauthor, actually sa
27、w the rocks moving in December when they went to check on the project.For their study, they used special global positioning system tools, designed by James Norris, in rocks of various sizes brought from outside the park.They were not allowed to move or change anything of the existing playa(盐湖) stone
28、s.No river flows into the playa, though rainwater sometimes fills part of it to a depth of a few inches.Its when this happens, and the nights are below freezing and the days are fine, that the rocks may “sail”， the researchers said.On those occasions, the cold night air leaves a sheet (薄片) of ice on
29、ly an eighth of an inch thick.Then the warmth of the sun causes the sheet to break up.As more ice melts (融化), some of these lesser sheets have room to move.Driven by light winds, the sheets push up against rocks.The wind drives the water, too, which also helps push the ice to some degree. The moveme
30、nt is slow, no more than about 15 feet a minute.The movements are episodicthe conditions may be just right for a few minutes, and then the sun causes more ice to break and the movement stops.And once the water disappears, it may be years before the rocks move again, even if the playa floods again, b
31、ecause the right temperature and wind conditions may not occur.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。美国加州的赛马场盐湖常年干旱，而上面的石头为什么会移动呢？科学家已经破解了这一自然之谜。9What do we know about Racetrack Playa?AIt has flat rocks in the earth.BIt is covered by rocks.CIt has some valleys.DIt is usually dry.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Racetrack Playa，the waterless
32、lakebed”和第四段中的“No river flows into the playa”可知，赛马场盐湖经常是干涸的。10What was the parks attitude to using GPS in the lakebeds stones?AIt doubted the method.BIt was against doing so.CIt felt it was worth a try.DIt thought it was useless.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were not allowed to move or change anything of the
33、existing playa(盐湖)stones”可知，死亡谷国家公园不允许科学家在赛马场盐湖的石头上使用全球定位系统。11Why do the stones “sail” according to the Norrise?AThey are moved by big floods.BThey move just because of strong winds.CThey are mainly pushed by winddriven ice.DThey move very slowly on smooth ice sheets.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Driven by light w
34、inds，the sheets push up against rocks”可知，两位科学家认为，石头周围形成的冰在风的作用下使得石头移动。12What does the underlined word “episodic” in the last paragraph probably mean?AAmazingly big.BExtremely slow.CHappening sometimes.DGoing on without stopping.C词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，能够让石头移动的条件非常特殊，很少出现，所以可推断episodic应该是“偶尔发生”的意思。DA private
35、group of scientists has announced plans to make an exact copy of a human being.An American member of the team says he and the others will soon begin a serious effort to clone humans.Panos Zavos says the team hopes to manufacture the worlds first cloned baby within the next two years.In recent years，
36、scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals.They created these clones from a single cell of an adult animal.Three years ago，another American doctor，Richard Seed，announced plans to clone a human being.However，there is no evidence that he has been successful.Doctor Z
37、avos says the new international group plans to offer human cloning only to women who are currently not able to become pregnant or produce children.He says the aim is to assist people who want to have their own biological child.The technology would be similar to that used to clone animals.It would in
38、volve cleaning genetic material from a womans egg.Doctors then would place genetic material from the womans husband into the egg before putting it into the womans uterus(子宫)Doctor Zavos says his group plans to do the work in a country near the Mediterranean Sea.He did not name the country.He says an
39、 Italian reproductive expert，Sevorino Antinori，is leading the team.Doctor Antinori has led the efforts to help many older women become pregnant.He is known for establishing pregnancies in women as old as sixty.Many medical experts and other groups are opposed to the idea of cloning humans.Several co
40、untries ban or restrict work on human cloning.Several doctors criticize the announcement by Doctor Zavos.They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is possible or safe.They say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a human being.That is because the chances of success are too small and th
41、e risks are too great.【语篇解读】本文是关于克隆人的话题的讨论，有人支持也有人反对，在文章中对于克隆人的优点和缺点都做了详细地说明。13The underlined word “manufacture” in the first paragraph means “ ”AproduceBopposeCattemptDexperimentA推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Panos Zavos says the team hopes to manufacture the worlds first cloned baby within the next two years.”说
42、明他们希望在未来的12年里制造出世界上第一个克隆婴儿，故该词是指A项。14Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIn theory，scientists are unlikely to clone humans.BRichard Seed has fallen behind other scientists in cloning humans.CCloning human beings is good for men.DPeople have different ideas about cloning humans.D推理判断题。文章三、四、五段
43、中很多科学家都支持克隆人的行为，但是在文章最后一段“Many medical experts and other groups are opposed to the idea of cloning humans.”说明很多人也反对这样的行为，故D项说法是正确的。15How do many medical experts and other groups like the idea of cloning humans?AThey are in favour of the idea.BThey are against the idea.CThey have an optimistic attitu
44、de to the idea.DThey think it is none of their business.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句可知很多国家都禁止克隆人，所以说这样做是违法的，故B项正确。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown.Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortab
45、le going into a situation where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school. 16 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is: how? Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if yo
46、u are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends. 17 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors a
47、nd those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship. Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 18 By staying active in college
48、 groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests. Talk to classmates. 19 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelo
49、ng friendships. Try out for a sport.If youre athletic trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 20 ATrying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.BClose the door to keep away from theft.CYour roommate is the first person you w
50、ill have close contact with.DHang a welcome sign on your dorm room.EGet to know your classmates as youll be spending several months with them.FYou will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.GIt also helps you get more familiar with the campus.【语篇解读】本文是一篇日常生活的文章，讲述
51、了交朋友可以缓解寂寞的情绪，尤其是提出了现在的大学生应该如何交朋友的相关建议。16A本句为过渡句。上句“你可能会想念高中时的朋友”及下句“大学为交到新的终生朋友提供好时机”，本句“积极寻找新朋友可以帮助缓解孤单的感觉”起到衔接上下文的作用，过渡自然，符合语境。故选A。17D本处为小标题。在B、D项中做出选择；再结合本段内容“打开门欢迎新朋友”，选择D。18G上句“参加社团活动是遇到新朋友的好办法”，本句“它还能帮助你熟悉校园”顺承上文，符合语境。故选G。19E本段讲述了要与同学谈话。开头“你要与同学一起度过几个月，所以要认识同学”讲述理由，符合语境。故选E。20F根据本段小标题“Try out
52、 for a sport”，结合F项中的“.in sports”，可知F项正确。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Theres a tiny town called Waterford in Eastern Ohio.Every other year something very 21 happens therea custom that turns an entire town into one big 22 .These days，apple butter is still cooked onsite in the 23 method，stirred (搅拌) for hou
53、rs in huge kettles over open fires.Making apple butter isnt 24 ，but it has to be done right.The fire cant be too hot，or too cool.You cant stir too fast，or too slow.And above all，the stir stick can never 25 Its all about getting people together.Strangers are welcomed and passersby are waved over to t
54、he stir for a 26 .Young，a fifthgrade teacher 27 times when Apple Butter Weekend was just her，her mother，and her grandmother.These days theyll 28 forty people or more，cooking up 100 pints (品脱) at a time.Most gets divided up among the family，but plenty 29 in fridges across Waterford and beyond.“We don
55、t 30 it，” said Young.But，she said，“if you ask，youre going to get it.”The family has faced many challenges over the years， 31 13 times during the 1960s.But wherever theyve lived，her parents always made friends the 32 way they make apple butter: by doing the little things the right way，paying attentio
56、n at every moment.“Theyve done everything in 33 steps，” Young said.“I always say，my mom and dad have huge ears.They just 34 They arent quick to judge，they arent quick to decide anything.Theyve made a life of working on 35 ”So Apple Butter Weekend in Waterford isnt just about the apple butter.【语篇解读】本
57、文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了俄亥俄州东部小城镇沃特福德的一项特殊节日传统：手工制作苹果酱。对于当地人而言，这项活动不仅仅传承着古老的传统，也传承着当地亘古不变的价值观：认真对待生活中的每一刻，友好地对待身边的每个人。21A.specialBseriousCrareDstrictA根据下文中人们用古法制作苹果酱可知，这是当地一项“特殊的(special)”活动。22A.cityBfamilyCorganizationDclubB根据第二段中的“Its all about getting people together.”可知，这个节日把整个镇子凝聚成一个大“家庭(family)”。23A.typi
58、calBeffectiveCfunnyDtraditionalD根据下文中的“in huge kettles over open fires”可知，这个镇子用“传统的(traditional)”方式制作苹果酱。24A.expensiveBcomplicatedCcommonDpopularB根据下文中的“but it has to be done right”与本句话的转折关系可知，制作苹果酱并不“复杂(complicated)”。25A.bendBstopCfallDrollB根据上文中的“stirred(搅拌)for hours”及“The fire cant be too hot，or
59、too cool.You cant stir too fast，or too slow.”可知，苹果酱的制作过程中需要一直用搅拌棒搅拌，不能“停(stop)”下。26A.tasteBtoastCturnDdanceC根据上文中搅拌不能停止可知，当地人欢迎陌生人和路过的人也加入他们，“轮流(turn)”搅拌苹果酱。27A.noticesBexpectsCspendsDremembersD根据下文中的“when Apple Butter Weekend was just her，her mother，and her grandmother”以及“These days theyll.”可知，Youn
60、g“回忆起(remembers)”了以前全家人一起制作苹果酱的日子。28A.chooseBdrawChelpDfindB根据上文中的“getting people together”可知，此处Young一家将“吸引(draw)”40多个人一起做苹果酱。29A.runs outBgrows upCends upDbreaks downC根据上文中许多陌生人参与制作苹果酱及下文中的“if you ask，youre going to get it”可知，做好的苹果酱大多数分给家人，其余的分享给了来自各地的人们。end up in fridges形象地表达了这层含义。30A.exchangeBsha
61、reCstoreDsellD根据下文中的“if you ask，youre going to get it”可知，当地人不“卖(sell)”苹果酱，常常送给别人。31A.abandoningBfailingCmovingDfightingC根据上文中的“The family has faced many challenges over the years”以及下文中的“But wherever theyve lived”可知，这家人曾多次“搬家(moving)”。32A.easyBsmartCbestDsameD根据下文中的“by doing the little things the rig
62、ht way，paying attention at every moment”可知，Young的父母交朋友的方式与制作苹果酱的方式“相同(same)”，都是认真地做好每件小事，每时每刻都关注对方。33A.smallBcorrectCsimilarDunusualA根据上文中的“doing the little things the right way”可知，Young的父母做每件事的时候都不急不躁，慢慢来，故选small。34A.enjoyBlistenCwaitDplayB根据上文中的“huge ears”可知，Young的父母善于“倾听(listen)”。35A.spiritsBmann
63、ersCfriendshipsDfeelingsC根据上文中的“her parents always made friends”可知，Young的父母很注重“友情(friendships)”，一生都在用心经营。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me how to make friends.She was 7 years old and a little shy.I told her the best way 36.to make(make) friends was to introdu
64、ce herself when she met someone new.The question didnt come up again, and I didnt give it another 37.thought (think)Last weekend I took my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house.There are two parks which 38.are (be) located around the lake, and since it was a 39.sunny (sun) day,
65、 we visited them both.There were lots of children 40.playing (play) happily.I was helping my youngest daughter, Sydney, down the slide 41.when something caught my attention.I got the warmest feeling 42.that I had ever had as I heard Rachel tell all the kids, “My name is Rachel, and I am 7.What is yo
66、ur name？” It worked 43.better(well) than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kids name，44.and they were all playing taga kind of game.The little things in life can make 45.a difference.写作(满分15分)假设你叫刘明，即将高中毕业，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的情况。请根据以下要点用英文写信回复。内容包括：1学习和生活情况；2高考后的打算；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。提示
67、：高考：College Entrance ExaminationDear Tom，Im glad to receive your letter. Yours，Liu Ming【参考范文】Dear Tom，Im glad to receiv e your letter.Now let me tell you something about my study and school life.As a senior three student，I am very busy in preparing College Entrance Examination，which is around the co
68、rner.We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.Usually I cant go to bed until midnight，which makes me feel a little tired in the next days class.Its known that whoever receives good education may get a good position in the future，and will lead to success.Therefore，I am working h
69、ard to make my dream come true.How about yours？Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Liu Ming.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I was doing a big cleanup recently and my kids were helping when my son，Freddo，came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark coin insid
70、e.“Mum，can I have this? Can I play with this coin？”he asked.I took one look and was immediately transported to another time.In 1991，there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country，Niger，hit by sandstorms and burning heat.There were many things I found difficult about this
71、placethe climate and beggars were my biggest headaches.So after finishing five months of nursing work there，we moved on to work at a health clinic in neighbouring country，Burkina Faso.“Its much greener in Burkina.Even the Coke tastes better，”the locals assured us.Yet the fact was quite the opposite.
72、Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to unload.I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when，out of the darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without warning，one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the pair were out of si
73、ght，swallowed up by the night.With my passport，money，travellers cheques all in the bag，I was in deep trouble.How frustrating！All I wanted was to leave this hellhole！Then，walking through Burkinas streets one day，I was stopped by an old woman who thrust her hand in my face.“Cadeau (giftin French)！Cade
74、au！”she cried.Id had enough！I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty，its thieves，the heat，the dust and.everything！I told her angrily and firmly in French.“I have nocadeauI have no money.A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I cant get out of your country.I cannot give you anythin
75、g.NOTHING！”The beggar woman listened attentively.To my great surprise，after hearing my words，she gave a broad smile.Paragraph 1：She reached into the pocket of her dress. Paragraph 2：There was a slight touch on my hand；looking down，I saw my son looking at me，curious. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：She reached int
76、o the pocket of her dress.“Then I will give you a cadeau，”she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.In surprise，I looked at the coin，then at the woman.At that moment，I felt rather ashamed，ashamed of my terrible attitude towards the old woman.In spite of her poverty，she was ab
77、le to give me：something priceless.I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others，yet the coin from the beggar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them，and her smile hit the deepest of my heart.Paragraph 2：There was a slight touch on my hand；looking down，I saw my son looking at me，curious.“Mum，can I have this? Can I play with this coin？”he repeated.“You cant play with it，honey.”I touched my son on the head and said slowly，“This one is special.It is an unforgettable precious memory to me.Come and let me tell you a story.”
