1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The police made several arrests(逮捕)during the football match.2She clapped(拍打)me on the back and joked with me.3The kind grandmother lent us some soft orangeblankets(毯子)4The two stories conflicted，so I did not know what to believe.5The crime rate in this city has decreased in
2、the last decade.6We have taken measures to avoid such things happening.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1arrive v到达arrival n到来，抵达；到达者2illegal adj.非法的illegally adv.非法地3impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1cause/do damage to对造成危害2make space for 为留出空间3pick up 拾起，捡起4pick out 找出，挑选5clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6set u
3、p 建立7take off 脱下；起飞8queue up 排队等候.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.2Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which covered the injured.3It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.4Thanks to her pe
4、rfect figure，she was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.1The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere.我们公园到处都是垃圾的情形令人非常震惊。记句式结构句中with rubbish everywhere是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。仿写促落实With much homework to do，she refused to go out with me.她有许多作业要做，所以不跟我出去。2On taking off hi
5、s jacket，they found a tortoise.一脱下他的夹克上衣，他们就发现了一只陆龟。记句式结构“on动名词/名词”意为“一就”，在句中作时间状语。仿写促落实On seeing the snake，the girl was very frightened.一看到那条蛇，小女孩就十分害怕。3I liked it when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。记句式结构“动词itwhen从句”结构中，it指代后面的从句作形式宾语。 仿写促落实I hate it when I hear someone cheat in the exam.我讨厌听到有人在考试
6、中作弊。 arrival n到来，抵达；到达者(教材P29)Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.春天一到，漂亮的鸟儿们就会在公园里快乐地歌唱。(1)on/upon ones arrivalon/upon arriving一到就，到达时，抵达时(2)arrive vi. 到达arrive at/in 到达(某地)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们本该在那里见面的。On your
7、 arrival，please wait for further instructions.你抵达后，请听候进一步的提示。Guests receive dinner on/upon arriving/arrival(arrive) at the hotel.旅客一到旅馆即可就餐。 pick up 捡起；拾起；收听；(偶然)学会；用车接(某人)；恢复(教材P29)However，now I just find it tiring，because I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit.然而，现在我感到非常疲惫，因为我必须要把我要坐的地方
8、的垃圾捡起来。写出下列句中pick up的含义Pick that book up.捡起If you go to England youll soon pick up English.学会Well send the ambulance to pick him up.用车接I picked up Radio Beijing last night.收听Now that your temperature has dropped，Im sure you will pick up soon.恢复pick off摘下来；去除，剪除pick out 找出，挑选，选出；辨认出；领会，理解You should n
9、ot pick off any of the flowers.你不应该摘花。I have been picked out to represent the whole team.我被选出来代表全队。 clean up打扫(或清除)干净(教材P29)I am sad that the young people of today do not clean up after themselves before they leave the park.令我感到伤心的是现在的年轻人离开公园前不去清理自己留下的垃圾。(1)clean away 除去clean out 扫除，清除，把内部打扫干净clean
10、down 把洗干净clean off 扫除，擦去，清理(2)clear up 整理，使整洁；(天空)放晴；澄 清，消除；治疗；(脸色)开朗起来Well have to have the fallen leaves cleaned away.我们得找个人把这些落叶清理掉。I asked the children to clean out their drawers.我要求孩子们打扫干净他们的抽屉。It is raining now，but I think it will clear up soon.现在还在下雨，不过我想很快就会放晴。 arrest vt.&n.逮捕(教材P29)Two peop
11、le were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally.昨天两个人因非法从南美洲携带动物进入欧洲而在巴黎的一家机场被逮捕。arrest sb.for.因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意be put under arrest 被逮捕With the help of the old man，the criminals were put under arrest.在那位老人的帮助下
12、，这些犯罪分子均被逮捕。The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。The young man got arrested(arrest)for causing that serious accident.因造成了那起严重的事故，这个年轻人被捕了。The police arrested her for being drunk while driving a car.警察因为她醉酒驾驶而逮捕了她。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(教材P
13、31)When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more，I was very impressed.当听到你说环境和经济需要更加协调发展时，我印象非常深刻。(1)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事/物)给某人深刻印象impress sth.on sb.impress on sb.sth. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象，感想leave/give/make an i
14、mpression on给留下深刻印象(3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的I was deeply impressed by what she had said.她说的话深深打动了我。The speaker impressed me with the sense of humor.演讲者的幽默使我印象深刻。My teacher impressed on me the value of studying hard.我的老师让我铭记努力学习的重要性。The beautiful and clean city has left a great impression(impress)on
15、 foreign visitors.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国游客留下了极好的印象。 conflict vi.冲突，抵触 n冲突；矛盾(教材P31)Many people think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other.许多人认为经济发展与环境保护相冲突。(1)conflict with与冲突(2)come into conflict with 与冲突/矛盾in conflict with 与冲突/矛盾The two sides came into conflict las
16、t week，causing 5 people dead and many injured.上周双方发生了冲突，造成五人死亡，多人受伤。The interests of the individual should not be in conflict with the interests of the collective.个人的利益不能与集体的利益发生冲突。You should try to avoid conflicting with coworkers.你应该尽量避免和同事发生矛盾。 decrease vt.& vi.减少 n减少(教材P33)This is one of the che
17、apest and best ways of decreasing desertification.这是减少沙漠化最经济、最好的方法之一。(1)decrease to/by.减少到/减少了decrease from.to. 从减少/降低到(2)on the decrease 在减少The number of new students decreased from 1，500 to 1，200 this year.今年新生人数从1 500人减少到了1 200人。The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.该城市去年交通
18、事故减少了30%。The number of violent crimes is on the decrease.暴力犯罪的数量正在减少。名师点津decrease to后接数字，表示“减少到”；decrease by后接分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词，表示“减少了”。 measure n措施；方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定(教材P33)The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.中心有三百多名科学家致力于找到治理沙漠化的方法。take measure
19、s to do sth.采取措施做某事be measured by/in. 用来衡量make.to ones own measure按某人的尺寸做The tailor made a suit to my measure.裁缝按我自己的尺寸做了一套衣服。Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。We should take appropriate measures (measure) to improve our teaching.我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。He bou
20、ght a table measuring(measure) 2 meters by 50 centimeters.他买了一张长2米，宽50厘米的桌子。名师点津measure表示“测量起来长或高或宽多少时”是连系动词，无被动语态。 (教材P29)The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere我们公园到处都是垃圾的情形令人非常震惊。要点提炼句中with rubbish everywhere是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。with的复合结构常见方式：with宾语With the meeting over，they
21、left the meeting room.随着会议的结束，他们离开了会议室。(作时间状语)He lay there thinking，with his head on his arms.他躺在那儿，头枕着胳膊，想着什么。(作伴随状语)I cant go out to play with so much homework to do有这么多的作业要做，我不能出去玩。They pretended to be working all night with their lights burning(burn)他们让灯整夜亮着，假装一整晚都在工作。 (教材P29)On taking off his j
22、acket，they found a tortoise.一脱下他的夹克上衣，他们就发现了一只陆龟。 要点提炼on/upon doingon/upon(ones)n.在句中作状语，意为“一就”。Upon/On returning/his return from abroad，he set up a laboratory of his own.As soon as he returned from abroad，he set up a laboratory of his own.一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。“一就”的其他表达方式：(1)as soon as从句(2)the momen
23、t/instant/minute.从句(3)immediately/directly从句(4)no sooner.than.(no sooner放句首，句子部分倒装)(5)hardly/scarcely.when.(hardly/scarcely放句首，句子部分倒装)The instant/moment/minute the sun rises，the steam begins to go out.太阳一升起来，水汽就开始出来了。No sooner had they reached the school than it began to rain.他们一到学校，天就开始下雨了。Hardly h
24、ad the match started when it began to rain.比赛刚一开始天就下起雨来。 (教材P31)I liked it when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。要点提炼本句中like后加形式宾语it，再加when引导的从句作真正的宾语从句。enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate等表示情绪的动词后接if从句或when从句时，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。She wont like it if you arrive late.她不喜欢你迟到。Id prefer it if I di
25、dnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，就太好了。He hates it when people use his bike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.如果你能给我一点宝贵建议我会很感激的。单句语法填空1The flowers smelling(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.2On arriving (ar
26、rive) home, Jack turned on TV to watch his favourite programme.3Not having got(get) his apology for doing wrong to me，I later walked straight to him and beat him on the nose.4My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears rolling(roll)down her cheeks.5The thief was arrested
27、(arrest)for stealing money from the bank.6Your room is so dirty that it should be cleaned(clean) up every day.7Now it is hard to put an end to the conflicts(conflict) between two countries.8My mother is going to help me pick out a new suit.9I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.10My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful man.