1、20222023学年度第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学情况调研 高 三 英 语 2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that youre dealing with a trusted name in the industry.Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your c
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7、s the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the companys commitment to the environment.Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info1234PENS.com if you have any questions.1What do we know about 1234 PENS?AIt has its name printed on each pen.BIt has a history of over 40 years.C
8、It has built up a large pen market.DIt charges a low price for extra service.2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AThe different types of the products.BThe high quality of the products.CThe trade shows of 1234 PENS.DThe quick service of 1234 PENS.3The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aintrodu
9、ce the different services of 1234 PENSBexplain the process of making logo pensCpersuade people to order the productsDshow people how to choose different pensBThe gender gap in maths-related subjects is obvious. In almost all countries, far fewer women than men choose STEM（理工科）careers. Its not that g
10、irls and women are bad at maths. In the UK in 2019, for example, 39% of 18-year-old girls who studied maths at A-level achieved an A or A*, compared to 42% of boys. For A-level physics, 29% of girls achieved the top two grades, compared to 28% of boys. But in both subjects, boys heavily outnumbered
11、girls-by more than 3:1 in the case of physics. So why are so many girls turning their backs on these subjects?A study published recently in the journal PNAS suggests that the answer may in fact lie in male-female differences in academic ability, but the ability in question is reading, not maths. Tho
12、mas Breda, at Paris School of Economics, and Clotilde Napp, at Paris Dauphine University, wondered whether this male-female difference in reading could help explain the gender gap in STEM careers. Every three years, hundreds of thousands of 15-year-olds in more than 60 countries take part in the PIS
13、A study. Students complete tests in maths, reading and science, and answer questions about their future career intentions. When Breda and Napp looked at the data from PISA 2012, they realized they were on to something. There were small gender gaps in maths performance at 15 years old, but these gaps
14、 were too small to explain the huge gender segregation（隔离）in STEM, says Breda. But for reading, the tables were turned; the girls were much better than the boys. As a result, when a boy and a girl had similar scores in maths, the girl usually had an even better score in reading. When Breda and Napp
15、compared each students scores in reading and maths, they found the greater a students advantage in reading, the less likely they were to plan a career in maths, even when their maths score was also high. Notably, this was true for both boys and girls. It makes a lot of sense, says Sarah Cattan, of t
16、he Institute for Fiscal Studies. It shows that what matters most when boys and girls choose their field of study is not how good they are in maths or in reading, but how good they are in maths relative to reading.4What do the data in Paragraph 2 show?AThe average gender difference in maths performan
17、ce is small.BThose who are good at maths are also good at physics.CPhysics tends to be easier for girls than maths.DGirls are not better than boys at maths.5According to Breda and Napp, who is most likely to plan a career in maths?ATom whose maths is worse than reading.BLisa whose maths is better th
18、an reading.CLily whose reading is better than maths.DJack whose reading is as good as maths.6According to Sarah Cattan,what do students value much when making further study choices?ATheir comparative strength instead of absolute ability.BTheir gender advantages in a specific academic field.CTheir fu
19、ture job landing possibility in an industry.DTheir particular interest in a certain subject.7What is the best title for the text?AWhy are we drawn to STEM careers?BAre boys worse at reading and writing?CWhy are girls bad at maths-related subjects?DAre good readers more likely to give up maths?CThe b
20、iggest and the smallest of the worlds animals are most at risk of dying out, according to a new analysis, with vertebrates (脊椎动物) in the so-called “Goldilocks zone”not too big and not too smallwinning out. Action is needed to protect animals at both ends of the scale, they say. The research adds to
21、evidence that animals are dying out on such a scale that a sixth extinction is considered under way.One clue is body size. Research on birds and mammals has shown that those with larger bodies are more likely to go extinct. Yet, when the researchers made a database of thousands of birds, mammals, fi
22、sh, amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) at risk of extinction, they found disproportionate (不成比例的) losses at the large and small ends of the scale. “Surprisingly, we found that not only the largest of all vertebrate animal species are most threatened, but the very tiniest ones are also highly thre
23、atened with extinction,” Prof. Ripple told BBC News.Large animals, such as elephants, rhinos (犀牛) and lions have long been the target of protection efforts. However, fish, birds, reptiles and amphibians that are the giants of their kind, such as the whale shark, Somali ostrich (鸵鸟) and the Chinese g
24、iant salamander (蝾螈), tend to be overlooked. Meanwhile, small species at risk-such as frogs and shrews (鼩鼱)-receive very little attention. “I think, for the smallest species, first of all we need to bring higher awareness to them, because the larger ones get a lot of attention, but the smaller ones
25、get very little,” said Prof. Ripple.In the study, vertebrates with the smallest and the largest bodies were found to be most at risk of disappearing, whether they were on land or living in oceans, streams or rivers.Heavyweights are threatened mainly by hunting, while featherweights are losing out to
26、 pollution and cutting down forests. “Ultimately, reducing global consumption of wild meat is a key step to reduce negative impacts of hunting, fishing, and trapping on the worlds vertebrates,” they write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.8What made the researchers feel surprised?AA
27、 sixth of animals are dying out.BSmall animals are in great danger.CGreat losses of birds and mammals.DBig animals are at risk of disappearing.9What should we do first for the smallest species according to Prof. Ripple?ATransform our habits.BChange our concepts.CFind ways to save small animals.DTake
28、 measures to stop pollution.10What presents the great threat to vertebrates according to the last paragraph?ALoss of forests.BClimate change.CHuman activities.DEnvironmental pollution.11What would be the best title for the passage?ASize Matters When It Comes to Extinction RiskBLarge Animals Are Badl
29、y in Need of ProtectionCWhy a Great Number of Animals Are Dying outDWhat We Should Do to Protect Endangered SpeciesDSome years ago, a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building
30、. The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them. However, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear. Several days later, psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. His interview produced a breakt
31、hroughthe woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case. The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive (认知) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. Memory researchers
32、have found that people trying to remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information. Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress. But a persons accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques. T
33、he “cognitive interview” was developed in the late 1990s. It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone elses questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The in
34、terviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives(角度). The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelin
35、gs that existed at the time of past events; reporting everything that comes to mind about those events, no matter how broken it is retelling events in a variety of time orders, such as from beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward; and adopting different perspectives while recalling e
36、vents. Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same. It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accur
37、acy and completeness of witness testimony (证词).12The purpose of the passage is to _.Agive an account of a murder caseBintroduce an idea of cognitive interviewCprove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interviewDhelp a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview13What is required to recall i
38、n a cognitive interview for a witness?AThe exact time at which a murder took placeBThe information about the event in the time orderCThe important things that come to his or her mindDThe surroundings and feelings at the time of the event14The key point in a cognitive interview is thatAthe witness is
39、 encouraged to take part in recalling informationBthe interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to timeCthe interview should take place outside the police stationDthe witness should recall details at the scene of the event15The underlined word distorted in the passage probably means _Aarran
40、gedBbalancedCchangedDexamined第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The process of becoming independent is not the same for everyone. Some attain it much younger in life than others. Nevertheless, we are told that becoming independent is very important, but why is it?Being independent improves your confidence._16_ Ha
41、ving confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval (批准) from others. _17_ This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be your cha
42、nces of big rewards for your efforts._18_Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others. There will be many challenging situations throughout our lives. Keeping our emotions from dominating our lives is essential. Knowing that our emotions are under control brings a sense
43、of pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we become happier. There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions. _19_Independence leads to broader horizons.Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be able to t
44、ake trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. _20_ It might affect the way you approach decision-making. In this way, independence can prevent you from adopting a narrow mindset. You will welcome adventure and see the rewards of ta
45、king risks.AEmotional independence makes you happier.BIt is all about being secure with who you are.CYou can try new things, and thus gain more experience.DJogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.EIndependent people are always positive about their lives.FIn turn, this will lead you to t
46、hink differently about your life.GThe more independent you are, the more confident you will become.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a boy who was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (attracting) apple on one of the bran
47、ches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater,_21_a bar of chocolate if given the choice,_22_, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the_23_he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
48、He stood on tiptoe,_24_as high as he could, but even at his tallest_25_he was unable to touch it. He began to_26_up and down, as high as he could, at the_27_of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of_28_Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to_29_on. Hi
49、s school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to_30_the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking_31_, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or,_32_luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tr
50、ied everything he could think to do._33_seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk_34_At first, he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his_35_, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he_36_like this, the more unhappy he became._37_, the boy o
51、f our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isnt_38_I dont have the apple and Im feeling sad as well. There is_39_more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to_40_our feelings. If that is the c
52、ase, what can I do to feel better?21AofferingBpreferringCreceivingDallowing22AsoBthenCorDbut23AsadderBhungrierCangrierDtastier24AstretchingBswingingCexpandingDpulling25AstrengthBheightClengthDrange26AjumpBlookCwalkDglance27AtipBstageClevelDtop28AtouchBhandCreachDsight29AputBstandCgetDhold30AshakeBbr
53、eakCtakeDstrike31AupBforwardCaroundDdown32AwithBforConDof33AAfterBWithoutCThroughDUpon34AawayBbackCupDdown35AwishesBbeliefsCgoalsDefforts36AimaginedBtriedCclaimedDthought37AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDOtherwise38AskilfulBhelpfulCcheerfulDharmful39AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything40AexpressBforge
54、tCchangeDdescribe第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Qingshan, 60, comes from a family of stone carvers(雕刻师) in Quyang county, Hebei Province. At 12 he started learning the handicraft(手艺) from his father and eight years later he_41_(join) in some big projects such as Yunnan N
55、ationalities Village and Beijing Zhongguan Village. Now he works at a stone carving factory_42_ six other craftsmen in Tiangang town, Jilin Province. They usually create stone lions and stone figures._43_(carve) a stone lion, there are five steps：firstly, they draw the shape on a stone; secondly, th
56、ey cut the unnecessary part with hammer and drill; thirdly, they give shape to details,_44_(include) hair, eyes, nose; fourthly, they carve them_45_(careful) ; lastly, they polish the sculpture,_46_requires much patience and about 15 days work.“In my eyes, the stone creatures have_47_(they) own life
57、 and soul,” said Liu. Liu had_48_(dozen) of students but now only four remain. “In recent years many craftsmen and students do not want to take on this difficult profession,” said Liu.The stone carving as_49_old handicraft is gradually going out of fashion. Nevertheless, Liu_50_(decide) to hold on s
58、traight to the end.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多于的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（ 从第11处起）不计分。Today I will introduce three famous musician in the world. Known as “ the fa
59、ther of the symphony”, Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer. It was him that changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. Hayden used to working at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, there he became a director of music. Having worked there for 30 years, he moved to London an
60、d became very successfully there. Mozart was another well-known Austrian composer, possibly the greater musical genius of all time. He passed away at an early age and composed no more than 600 pieces of music. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressive with him. The third famous musician I wil
61、l introduce is Beethoven, who was born in Bonn, Germany. He moved to Vienna and stayed there for rest of his life. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. Even when he was complete deaf, he continued composing.第二节书面表达(满分25分）52假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请写一份演讲稿，内容主要包括：1、汽车带来的问题；2、骑自
62、行车的益处；3、你的立场。参考词汇：低碳的 low-carbon注意：1.词数：80字左右，开头结尾已给，不计入；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School._Thanks for your listening!参考答案1B2D3C4A5B6A7D8B9B10C11A12B13D14A15C16G17C18A19D20F21B22D23B24A25B26A27D28C29B30B31C32A33B34A35D36D37C38B39B40C41joined42with43To car
63、ve44including45carefully46which47their48dozens49an50has decided511. musician musicians2. him he3. working work4. there where5. successfully successful6. greater greatest7. 删掉no8. impressive impressed 9. rest前加the10. complete completely52Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.
64、The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”As we know, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.Personally, riding bicycles is a good solution to the problems. For one thing, bicycles are energysaving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont release waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is beneficial to our health.Now lets ride bicycles and build up a low carbon society!Thanks for your listening!