1、 【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二五）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids i
2、n a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to
3、shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalled (回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Eve
4、ry 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“ I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down t
5、he umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. “Lets aim for the pier (码头)，” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？” he
6、cried. “A little bit，” the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces. “Are we almost ther
7、e？” They asked again and again. “Yes，” Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.21Why did the two boys go to the sea?Ato go boat rowing.Bto get back their football.Cto swim in the open water.Dto test the umbrella as a sail.22What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Athe beach.B
8、the water. Cthe boat. Dthe wind.23Why did Tim raise his head regularly?Ato take in enough fresh air.Bto consider turning back or not.Cto check his distance from the boys.Dto ask the boys to take down the umbrella.24How did the two boys finally reach the pier?AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.BTh
9、ey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.BPeople believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word heart is used in so many expressions about emotional situation
10、s.One such expression is to lose your heart to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a broken heart. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is hard-hearted, and in fact, has a
11、 heart of stone.You may decide to pour out your heart to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to have a heart. You are asking your friend to show some sympath
12、y for your situation. Your friend has her heart in the right place if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel.Your friend may, however, warn you not to wear your heart on your sleeve. In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sle
13、eve you are showing your deepest emotions.If your friend says my heart bleeds for you, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.In the ever-popular motion picture, The Wizard of Oz,（绿野仙踪） the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emoti
14、on of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was chicken-hearted. That is another way of descri
15、bing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.When you are frightened or concerned, your heart is in your mouth. You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend y
16、ou some money to pay for a new house. 25What is the main idea of the passage?AThe heart was the center of a persons emotions.BThere are many expressions about heart and what do they mean.CWe should learn some expressions about “heart”.DIt is important to learn some expressions about “heart”26How man
17、y expressions about “Heart” are mentioned in the passage?A.10 B.8 C.9 D.1127If you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, you will feel _.A.heart is in your mouth. B.have your heart in the right place C. wear your heart on your sleeve D.lose your heart28Why did the writer men
18、tionThe Wizard of Oz,in the passage?A.To show that it is ever popular.B.To introduce a film to the readersC.To give some more examples about the phrases.D.To show that the Tin Man is not brave.CChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone
19、seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicyc
20、les also come in different colors silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. E
21、ager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running s
22、wiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made
23、 it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.29According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are
24、traditional and safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.30The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportCto experience local cultureDto improve hi
25、s riding skills31How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring.BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.32Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while ridin
26、g.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.DSmoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, its never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If youve tried to quit before and failed, its time to make up your mind and try again.Smoki
27、ng is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the sk
28、in. But there are fewer obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack
29、a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of nonsmokers. By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmo
30、ker.The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long youve smoked, youll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 longterm smokers over the age of 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didnt. Ev
31、en the oldest exsmokers had a higher survival rate. Not only will you live longer if you quit, but youll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. Youll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. Whats more, youll save money. Your clothes and breath wont s
32、mell unpleasant any longer. And your habit wont annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.33According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is _.A20%B25% C29% D87%34All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT _.Agiving examplesBmentionin
33、g famous sayingsCcomparingDlisting numbers35What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?AIt examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.BQuitting smoking is easier said than done.Clongterm smokers who quit smoking can live longer.DQuitting smoking has a bad effect on peoples
34、 health.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life. 36 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, h
35、usbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
36、Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 37 Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. 38 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try th
37、rowing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family you should still have faith. 39 Your problems
38、 arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 40 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always ha
39、s a way out.A. Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.D. But the trut
40、h is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everyt
41、hing that you lose.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.So they 41 Socrates for advice on where happiness 42
42、. But _43 giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a _44_ first. The group of guys had to 45 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a can
43、oe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then _46_together in it, singing with 47 .Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We 48 be happier!” Socrates 49 , “Thats it! _50_you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, h
44、appiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 51 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through _52_work and creativity.We may have to 53 pain in our daily life and in the process of _54_happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for h
45、appiness in 55 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our 56 and spirit. So why not turn suffering into 57 life, and _58_tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends, just re
46、member happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59 , and I 60 you all a life of happiness.41A. led to B. stuck toC. belonged to D. turned to 42A. hold B. layC. stood D. laid43A. apart from B. other thanC. instead of D. in case of44A. boatB. room C. bridge D. hospital45A. set downB. set aboutC. s
47、et out D. set up46A. run B. stoodC. rowed D. made 47A. sadnessB. joyC. appointment D. hope48A. mustntB. shouldntC. neednt D. couldnt 49A. explained B. said C. announced D. added 50A. UnlessB. Whenever C. Until D. However51A. neverB. always C. ever D. seldom52A. careful B. limit C. hard D. effective5
48、3A. experience B.escape C. appreciate D. delay54A. seekingB. searchingC. creating D. improving55A. spiritualB. goodC. fresh D. material56A. bodyB. brain C. soul D. heart57A. blamingB. praising C.criticizing D. accusing58A. turnB. putC. divide D. draw59A. timeB. energy C. fact D. choice60A. promiseB.
49、 wish C. take D. Demand第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （ 共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached many countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide
50、_63_ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone _ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and _65_(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.The website asks visitors to join i
51、n the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would
52、treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone elses story as they share with you. The United Nations says, Literacy involves a _69_(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Aloud Day does
53、help make a _ 70 (different).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ / ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ - ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On the development of techno
54、logy, we enjoy its convenience and suffering the trouble which we can never ignore. Which is seen everywhere, nowadays people live a life with a mobile phone which make them available at any time. Otherwise, they may bend over the phone even when they are sit face to face, lacking in heart-to-heart
55、communication. To make matters bad, we are faced with more serious food problems which in turn contribute more deadly diseases like cancers. As a matter of the fact, human beings are to blame for all these problems. If we hope to leave our next generations a beautiful world, we have to take actions
56、from now on, such as stopping destroying the earth by cutting down trees.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是王林，寒假期间你要到伦敦旅游，请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信，请他推荐一个旅馆，要点如下：1 介绍你伦敦之行的目的；2 停留时间：5个晚上，从2月8日到12日；3 房间要求：预定一个房间，房间不一定很大，但要有浴室；可以上网； 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex,_【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二五）参考答案2
57、1-24 B D C A 25-28 B D A C29-32 B C B D 33-35 A B C25主旨题：通读全文和第一段的内容：可知这篇文章讲的是和“heart”有关的表达和它们的含义。选B26细节题：整个文章介绍了11个有关“heart”的表达：lose your heart，broken heart. ，hard-hearted, ， heart of stone.， pour out your heart ，have a heart. ，has her heart in the right place ，wear your heart on your sleeve.， my h
58、eart bleeds for you, ，chicken-hearted.， 和heart is in your mouth.所以选 D27推理题：题目问：如果你听说一个家庭成员在交通事故中受伤，是什么感觉？从最后一段对heart is in your mouth 的解释，可知这是“心提到嗓子眼”的意思，表示担心，和语境相符合，选A28写作意图题：在倒数第二段和第三段的内容：可知作者提到The Wizard of Oz,， 举了the Tin Man 和The Cowardly Lion,的例子，是为了给出更多的关于“heart”的表达。选C36A 37D 38C 39G 40F【解析】文章
59、主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。36根据第一段“youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life.”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，A项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的
60、作用，故选A。37What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。D项转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，故选D。38根据“Write your problems. .When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本
61、段讲的是，可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故选C。39根据“Dont lose faith and hope. .you should still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选G。40根据“No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重，F项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合句意，故选F。4145 D
62、 B C A B 4650 C B D D B51-55 B C A A D 56-60 C B A D B【解析】幸福是什么呢？一群寻求幸福未果的年轻人去找苏格拉底问询建议，苏格拉底没有回答他们，相反却让他们去造船，他们辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，然后无比开心地去试水，此时苏格拉底告诉他们这就是幸福。其实幸福是一种心态，人们可以去选择幸福。41动词短语辨析。A. 导致；B. 坚持；C. 保持；D. 转向。根据上下文可知他们遇到困难了前去找人求助，turn to sb for advice“转向某人求助”，所选D。42动词辨析。A. 握住；B. 躺，位于，在于；C.站；D.产卵。根据情理可知他们找不
63、到幸福，于是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里，其他选项不合语境。43介词短语辨析。A. 分离；B. 比其他；C. 代替，相反；D. 以免。从转折词But可以判断苏格拉底没告诉他们答案，而是让他们去干活，所以选C。44名词辨析。A. 船；B. 房间；C.桥；D. 医院。根据下文They launched the canoe into a river,可知苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船，选A。45动词短语辨析。A. 记下；B. 开始做；C. 启程；D. 设立。根据词义搭配可知此处指他们不得不开始干活 ，答案选B。46动词辨析。A. 跑；B. 站；C. 划船；D. 使得。根据前句They launched th
64、e canoe into a river,可以判断他们坐到船里去划船，选C。47名词辨析。A. 悲伤 ；B. 欢乐；C. 失望；D. 希望。根据空前词singing可以判断他们是开心地唱歌，选B。48动词辨析。 A. 禁止；B. 应该；C. 不必；D. 不能。根据上文可知他们非常开心，所以此处是否定词和比较级连用来表示最高级的意思，句意：我们再开心不过了。选D49动词辨析。 A.阐明，解释；B. 说；C. 宣布；D. 加，补充说。由语境可知那些人说完后，苏格拉底又接着说，所以是补充说，选D。50连词辨析。A. 除非；B.无论何时C. 为止；D. 然而。根据前后两个句子的关系可知此处指时间，句意
65、：当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的时候，幸福就会出现。选B。51副词辨析。A. 从不；B. 总是；C. 曾经；D. 几乎不。根据情理可知作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后，答案选B。52形容词辨析。 A. 小心的；仔细的B.有限的；C.艰苦的；D. 有效的。从上述故事可知人们只有在经历困苦之后，才会有收获的喜悦和快乐，所以选C。53动词辨析。A.经历；B. 避免；逃脱；C. 欣赏；D. 延误。文中讲述的故事是苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历了艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福，所以选A。54动词辨析。 A. 寻找；追寻；B. 搜索，寻找；C. 创新；D. 提高。根据文章首句There wa
66、s once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness以及故事内容可知作者指的是在寻找幸福的过程中，search sth/sb意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案选A。55形容词辨析。A.精神的；B. 好的；C.新鲜的；D. 物质的。根据后面列举的事物可知这是物质追求，所以选D。56名词辨析。A.身体；B. 大脑；C. 灵魂，心灵；D. 心脏。从however判断此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的，而且由and也可断定此空和spirit是同类的名词，所以选C。57动词辨析。 A. 责备；B.赞扬；C.批评；D. 指控。
67、根据下文_tears into the light in your heart可知此处强调转变心态，把消极情绪变为积极情绪，选项中praising是褒义词，所以选B。58动词辨析。 A. 转变；B.放；C. 分离；D.画。根据前句why not turn suffering into 52 life可以判断此处填turn，选A。59名词辨析。A.时间；B. 能量；C. 事实；D. 选择。根据上文内容可知幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活，所以答案选D。60动词辨析。A. 许诺；B. 希望，祝愿；C. 拿；D.要求。根据上文内容可知此处指作者的一种祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一种心态，是一
68、件可以选择的事情，祝福你们所有的人幸福一生【小题61】was started【小题62】Its/The.【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate【小题65】reading【小题66】the 【小题67】absolutely 【小题68】to【小题69】variety【小题70】difference短文改错 【小题1】加as【小题2】which改为 as【小题3】make改为makes【小题4】Otherwise改为However【小题5】seating改为sitting 【小题6】more改为worse【小题7】by turn改为 in turn【小题8】加上to【小题9】ac
69、tions改为action【小题10】off 改为downDear Alex, How is everything going recently? I am writing to you in the hope that you can recommend a hotel to me. To experience different cultures and broaden my horizons, I will visit London during the winter holiday. When I am staying there, I want a single room with
70、a private bathroom for five nights, from Feb 8 to Feb 12. I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located near the bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently. In addition, to keep in touch with my family and friends, I hope I can gain access to the internet in the room. I would appreciate it if you could help me. I am looking forward to your early reply.