1、20222023学年度第一学期和田地区和田县期中教学情况调研 高 二 英 语 2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFor Art LoversWe Are Water ProtectorsCarole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela GoadeWater is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earths sacred water to honor our ancestors, to provide for our
3、 peoples and for future generations. This picture book seriously, its breathtaking was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)All Because You MatterTami Charles, illustrated by Bryan CollierFrom the matter of the universe
4、 to Black Lives Matter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmothers clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (For ages 4 to 8)Hone
5、ybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric RohmannA beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bees first flight. Thi
6、nk each bee has just one job? Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives and you thought you were busy! (For ages 6 to 9)The Plain JanesCecil Castellucci and Jim RuggCecil Castellucci and Jim Ruggs children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it
7、 was released in 2007. Now, in a reissue (再版) that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message. While the Janes lives have grown more complicated, Castelluccis theme remains sincere and in these trying times something many of us struggle to keep in mind. (For
8、ages 8 to 15)1Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?AThe Plain Janes.BAll Because You Matter.CWe Are Water Protectors.DHoneybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.2Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter?AHis family member.BHis readers.CHimself.DTami Charles.3
9、What do the four books have in common?AThey are about endangered animals.BThey are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.CThey have been released more than once.DThey contribute to environmental protection.BThe Indian government declared an “emergency situation” in New Delhi on Sunday as air pollutio
10、n hit dangerous new highs and people had the selfies(自拍) to prove it. Officials announced a series of measures to fight against smog in the capital city, including halting construction projects, closing a coal-fired power factory for 10 days and washing the dusty roads. The citizens，meanwhile，took “
11、smog selfies” as they walked through dirty air which could taste and smell. Some selfie photographers joined hundreds of protesters in downtown New Delhi to demand that the government deal with the deadly smog. New Delhi, already one of the worlds dirtiest cities, is experiencing its worst smog in n
12、early two decades. The city saw levels of PM2.5 of more than 900 micrograms per cubic meter on Saturday. Thats more than 90 times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe and is 15 times higher than the Indian governments standards. Particulate(微粒的) matter comes from vehicles, coa
13、l factories, burning trash piles, dust and other sources. New Delhis severe pollution was initially blamed on the widespread bursting of firecrackers during the festival Diwali. But images published by NASA last week suggested that crop burning in the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana could b
14、e the reason for the increasing levels of PM2.5. New Delhis chief minister, Arvind Kejriwal, said that farmers in those states begin burning straw at the start of every winter to clear their plants for planting wheat. The pollution can lead to lung cancer, heart disease and related illnesses, partic
15、ularly in growing children. Kejriwal said people should avoid going outdoors until the pollution levels drop and should work at home as much as possible. Of course, they should put down the selfie sticks, too.4What does the underlined word “halting” in Paragraph 2 meap?AStopping.BEncouraging.CProtec
16、ting.DChanging.5What can we know from the text?AThe poor condition in New Delhi has led to a strike.BNew Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world.CA lot of people especially children died of smog in New Delhi.DKejriwal suggested that people stop working to deal with smog.6What is the fo
17、urth paragraph mainly about?AImages of people living in New Delhi.BLevels of PM2.5 in most cities of India.CSources of particulate matter in New Delhi.DMeasures taken by the New Delhi government.7Whats Kejriwals attitude towards smog sefies?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CUncaring.DOpposed.CTrying to keep a
18、healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!SmoothiesTheyre made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right?What most people dont realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories than a large meal!
19、Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. Youre really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!SaladSo you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since youre a healthy person, you deci
20、de to get a salad. After all, its better than anything else there, right? Dont be so sure. Salad toppings(浇料) such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.Cereal BarsA cereal bar may appear t
21、o be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But dont let the packaging fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure its healthy before you buy.Sushi RollsMany people watching thei
22、r weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be carefulthere are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt.This doesnt mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food
23、 together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.8Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because _.Asalad is a kind of fast foodBsalad may have unhealthy toppingsCsalad may have ice-cream or yogurtDa salad is as large as a double hamburger9What can mislead you about cereal bar
24、s?AThe packaging.BThe sugar and fat.CThe calories and salt.DThe ingredient list.10What is the main idea of the article?AThe best way to lose weight is to eat salad.BMany foods appear to be healthy but are not.CHamburgers can make people put on weight.DJunk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.11T
25、he purpose of this passage is mainly to _.Atell people how to keep healthyBsuggest making food at homeCtell people to choose food carefullyDintroduce different kinds of foodsDWindmills(风车)dot the landscape, producing a renewable energy source. Our pioneer ancestors established windmills as a means o
26、f bringing water to the surface. To tell the truth, the history of wind energy is very long. Since early recorded history, people have been harnessing the energy of the wind. Wind energy drove boats along the Nile River as early as 5000 BCBy 200 BC, simple windmills in China were pumping water, whil
27、e well-designed windmills were grinding (磨) grain in Persia and the Middle East.New innovations and curiosity helped spread interest in windmills and wind power. Middle Eastern citizens used them for food production by the 11th century. Merchants along trade routes returned to Europe and shared the
28、idea. Windmills caught on, especially in Holland, and the Dutch improved their use. Here, windmills drained lakes and other bodies of water. In France, the windmill pumped irrigation water. Elsewhere in Europe, windmills were used to grind grain.By the 19th century, settlers in the United States rea
29、lized the importance of the simple windmill. Pioneers pumped water for livestock (牲畜) and farming. As estimated six million windmills dotted Americas landscape by the end of the 1880s. Charles Brush, the US inventor, invented a windmill capable of producing electricity in 1888. And now the machines
30、are called wind turbines. As late as the 1920s, Americans used small windmills to provide electricity in rural areas without electric service. When power lines began to transport electricity to rural areas in the 1930s, local windmills were used less and less, though they can still be seen on some W
31、estern farms.In the 1970s, oil shortages pushed the development of alternative energy sources, paving the way for the re-entry of the windmill to produce electricity. In the early 1980s, wind energy really took off in California, partly because of State policies that encouraged renewable energy sour
32、ces. In the 1990s, the push came from a renewed concern for the environment in response to scientific studies indicating potential changes to the global climate if the use of fossil fuels continues to increase. Wind energy is an economical power resource in many areas of the country.Wind energy isnt
33、 a new phenomenon,but using wind turbines to create and use electricity is a trend that continues to sweep across the globe.12The underlined word “harnessing” in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to “_”.Ahaving influence onBcontrolling and usingCtalking about and studyingDshowing interest in13As
34、 for the application of windmills, Europe .Abecame well-known all over the world firstBfirst began food productionCincreased trade activities with other placesDfollowed the example of the Middle East14According to the passage, Charles Brush .Acreated the first electricity-producing machine in the wo
35、rldBfirst used windmills in the USCwas a pioneer in producing electricity from windDimproved the economic strength in rural areas of the US15What is the best title for the passage?AThe importance of wind powerBHow does wind energy work?CThe history of wind energyDWhen was wind power first used?第二节（共
36、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Excellence is a form of currency. While a commitment to excellence can help you gain true wealth and realize the inbuilt value of your potential, a lack of commitment devalues potential and reputation.If you are to become the person you were meant to be on the day you were born, do w
37、hatever you do with all your might. _16_ If you accept being average and ordinary, life will make you average and ordinary._17_But it has everything to do with decision, commitment and action. And excellence is a destination for anyone who appreciates, respects, and demonstrates hard work and good j
38、udgement! _18_ So attempt to make every opportunity one of importance because every opportunity counts.What is considered excellent today will become the minimum cost of admission tomorrow._19_ Obviously, the bar is constantly being raised. If you dont produce excellent results consistently, someone
39、 else will.There is no mercy period for averageness, and you must have a zero tolerance policy for it. People expect the best. _20_ So never relax the rules of excellence. When you come to terms with quality, you suffer physical and emotional withdrawal from your goals. You should have the belief th
40、at the efficiencies of your business and life are infinite, that everything can be improved upon, that every project can be completed in an excellent fashion. Why? Because when it comes to excellence, everything counts!ABeing average is a choice.BYoure only as good as your last performance.CIt creat
41、es confidence and enhances peace of mind.DAnd we reduce them when we accept being average.EIf they cant get it from you, theyll find it elsewhere.FYou will never live longer than its importance and usefulness.GBeing world-class has nothing to do with size, education, or bloodline.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45
42、分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. AFood Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a _21_, however small a difference it is, in someones world.
43、As I_22_the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be _23_as people waited in lines to _24_with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given _25_ after checking in. Coordinators _26_ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food
44、drives after being sorted and _27_ by other volunteer. When I _28_ the donated food items, each bag had to _29_ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a _30_assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the _31_to volunteers. We _32_placed the food
45、items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My _33_ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to _34_ those in need. My task required a lot of _35_ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly _36_Here I h
46、ad a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my _37_ skills .We worked together as a team to _38_ that our task was going effectively.By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight _39_ and giving them hope for a be
47、tter life. After this experience, I feel a sense of _40_within me which does not usually happen.21AchangeBmessageCblankDchance22AestablishedBexaminedCenteredDequipped23AshabbyBsteadyCtidyDnoisy24Acheck inBgive upCshow offDmove out25AaidBdutiesCawardsDtest26AappointedBbeggedCforcedDpersuaded27Aconsum
48、edBinspectedCsearchedDreplaced28AabandonedBdeliveredCpackedDexplored29ArepresentBshelterCdeserveDcontain30AstudioBfactoryCmuseumDtheatre31AbankBlistCstepDrow32AquicklyBsecretlyCcasuallyDanxiously33AburdenBthoughtCregretDinterest34ArecognizeBwelcomeChelpDvisit35AfocusBrespectCwisdomDambition36Aunders
49、toodBcountedCledDheard37AleadershipBtechnicalCsocialDbusiness38AproveBdiscoverCstressDguarantee39AfearBlonelinessChungerDdoubt40AdirectionBidentityCbelongingDsatisfaction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of Chinese students in Northwest Chinas Shanxi province have built
50、 a remote controlled unmanned boat_41_(collect) garbage from water. Powered by electric propeller (螺旋桨), the cleaning boat can move forward _42_backward. It can also make turns following _43_ (instruct) from a remote control or a mobile application. The vessel _44_ (measure) 1.6 meters in length, 1.
51、3 meters in width and 0.9 meters in height and features two half-meter-long arms on _45_ (it) front. When it sails forward, garbage _46_ (gather) by the arms can be easily collected by a cage inside the boat. “The boat can collect up to 25 kilos of garbage and is about twice more efficient than a hu
52、man cleaner”, said Zhou Jiannan, leader of the invention,_47_ is pursuing a Phd at Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shanxis capital city Xian. It takes about four hours to_48_ (full) charge the boat, while it can operate continuously for up to eight hours. Besides, garbage collection, the bo
53、at can be equipped _49_ other intelligent hardware to help monitor water quality and identify sources of pollution. Now Zhou has founded a tech company focusing on _50_(produce) the boat.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51该文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）
54、划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining hard outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is alr
55、eady in her fifty, that brought me lunch, regardless the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditional. My dear mum or d
56、ad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?第二节书面表达(满分25分）52假定你是李华，为了丰富学生课余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（Music Lunch Recital）。请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知，内容包括：1.活动时间：12月11日中午12：3013：30；2.活动地点：报告厅（lecture hall）；3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike, _Yours,Li Hua参考答案1C2A3B4A5B
57、6C7D8B9A10B11C12B13D14C15C16A17G18D19B20E21A22C23D24A25B26A27B28C29D30B31D32A33B34C35A36B37C38D39C40D41to collect42or43instructions44measures45its46gathered47who48fully49with50producing5152One possible version:Dear Mike，Im excited to tell you that our school is going to hold a Music Lunch Recital.In
58、 order to enrich our life and ease the study pressure, the Music Lunch Recital will be held in the lecture hall from 12:30 to 13:30 on December 11th. During the recital, several honoured guests will be invited to play some famous pieces, including Butterfly Lovers. I know you are very interested in traditional Chinese music, so I think its a great opportunity for you to appreciate the well-known pieces.Eagerly looking forward to your arrival.YoursLi Hua