1、20222023学年度第一学期和田地区墨玉县期中教学情况调研 高 一 英 语 2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply i
3、n writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.Excellent pay
4、.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to
5、 GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Walden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You
6、 should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Ogilvie, Palmlace Limited.1We learn from
7、 the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some voluntary workCacts as a SantaDcan work on Sundays2Which position is suitable for recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants Assistant.DSoftware Trainer.3What k
8、ind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne having good computer knowledge.COne with some office experience.DOne trained in producing music programs.BFor 18 years after her retirement, Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a rural village in Hebei pr
9、ovince. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.Dengs involvement with the rural chil
10、dren can be traced back to her parents. Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948. During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the
11、 newspaper. Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her colleagues to play the violin after graduation.In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan return
12、ed to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration (纪念仪式), but none of the children knew the well-known songs she named.“If the children couldnt si
13、ng, then they wouldnt know how to appreciate music. Life would be so pale if it doesnt have music,” Deng said. “My parents lived and fought here when they were young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach them to sing.”Deng began to travel be
14、tween Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.Two years later, she established the Mal
15、an Band. Among more than 200 students taught by Deng, many left the mountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.4What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?AThey have a good command o
16、f Greek.BThe Winter Olympics Committee chose them.CDengs inspirational deeds and talent of her pupils.DDeng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.5What can we know about Dengs life in paragraph 2?AShe was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.BShe majored in music in Tsinghua University.CHer father wa
17、s killed during Japanese aggression.DHer parents played an important role in her love of music.6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “divulge”?Amake upBgive awayCtake onDput on7What kind of person do you think Deng is?Adevoted and caring.BCompetent and humorous.CCreative and helpfu
18、l.DEnthusiastic and strict.COur solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus (天王星) and Neptune (海王星) it rains diamonds.On Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Wha
19、ts more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane (甲烷).So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氢) and carbon (碳) Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But n
20、o one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of “diamond rain” in a lab, reported The Guardian.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind
21、 of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.“The experimental time is very short,” Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. “That we saw this very clear signature
22、of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (纳米) wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.8What factor is needed
23、 to form diamonds?AExtreme heat and pressureBHydrogen and carbonCIcy water and gasesDHigh-powered lasers9What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?AUnsuccessfulBSmallCRealDNatural10How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?ABy giving examplesBBy stating argumentCBy explai
24、ning statistical dataDBy doing experiments11What can be referred from the text?AThere are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and UranusBDeep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamondsCThe shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.DScientists long believe that there
25、are diamonds inside Neptune and UranusDWith no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded (重新野化), in large part due to the efforts of jays, which actually “engineered” these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects
26、can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grasslandbo
27、th lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to birds.Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New
28、 Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the spec
29、ies composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the researchers explained in the study.Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, and researchers suspect that previous ground disturbance may have aided the woodland establishmentwhich is good news, as it would suggest that a
30、gricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated. However, animalsEurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrelsalso played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in
31、particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.12What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ABe opposed to.BBe ashamed of.CGet used to.DGet rid of.13Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?AThe scale of the woodlands.BThe diversity of the field
32、s.CThe rate of the changes.DThe frequency of the wilderness.14What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in Paragragh 3?AThe woodland restoration was approaching the structure of long-established ones.BMuch of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.CPrevious ground disturban
33、ce aided the woodland establishment.DHow quickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.15What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe essential role of humans in the reforestation.BThe factors that contribute to the reforestation.CThe importance of woodland establishment.DThe threats fa
34、ced by a handful of wild animals.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Being a young adult has got to be one of the most difficult times in a persons life. Youre at a stage when you dont feel like a child anymore and you arent ready to take up all the responsibili
35、ties that adulthood brings with it either. _16_Need to expressAt this stage, there is a need for expression of thoughts and feelings. But they dont understand that this need to express themselves cant be used in whichever way they want, but has to be used with caution. _17_Need to be an independent
36、adult_18_ There is a need to be an independent adult, yes, but they havent learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them, they want to oppose and put forth their rights as adults. Therefore, they often go through the “no one understands me” stage, which can lead to ma
37、ny problems like anger and frustration.Need for acceptanceIn addition, being part of a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults. _19_When these things happen, they often get into a self-pitying mode.Need to succeedThere is an
38、 innate need to stand on their own feet. _20_ If there is any hurdle on that path, it leads to varied psychological problems like stress, depression, and anger.These are some of young adults emotional problems. If youve been faced with them, seek help and treat them.AThis is where the problems of di
39、scipline arise.BTherefore, dont ignore these emotional needs.CAnd they want to prove themselves to the world.DBut there are also misunderstandings and conflicts in a group.ESo there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.FThey therefore find it difficult to deal with the pres
40、sures of mincing their words(婉转地说).GNow that you know what some problems of young adults can be, itll help you be prepared.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a_21_author and foun
41、der of a youth _22_foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. _23_now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal exper
42、ience. It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community _24_two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt _25_: Play football a
43、nd overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming _26_adversity(逆境) was _27_my neighborhoods culture. Reading books not so much. Fortunately, I went to college. Thats where my reading difficulties really_28_. Trips to the grocery store were stress
44、ful because there was so much reading _29_in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong_30_. Once, I_31_apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didnt notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my_32_to understand the differences in the wording on th
45、e labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important_33_. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader. I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who_34_readin
46、g. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to _35_the lives of children living in under served communities through literacy.21AadmirableBpublishedCrespectedDdistinguished22AliteracyBlearningCinsightDwork23AJustBEvenCSinceDUntil24AconfirmedBacquiredCpromotedDpursued25AnaturalBind
47、ependentCpreciousDprivileged26AphysicalBpsychologicalCacademicDmaterial27Abelonged toBapplied toCcontrary toDconsistent with28AdeclinedBchangedCsurfacedDvanished29AhiddenBinvolvedCimpliedDencountered30AitemsBbagsCcategoriesDinstructions31Achewed upBset asideCpicked upDglared at32AfaultBinabilityCins
48、tinctDweakness33AdecisionBmotivationCambitionDannouncement34Adeal withBconnect withCstruggle withDargue with35AleadBdirectCbrightenDtransform第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2014, 40.8 percent of the people in the village of Bianjiang in Guizhou Province _36_ (be) s
49、truggling with poverty. The village, _37_ (surround) by deep mountains, was 80 kilometers from Yanhe County. It took villagers four hours _38_ (make) a round trip to buy daily _39_ (necessary) outside the village, given that no roads were _40_ (access) except for a narrow pass along the cliffs edge.
50、As poverty alleviation (扶贫) proceeds and the road system in the village improves, industries such as fish, chicken farming and growing mums have been developed. Now, a family of five can earn an average of 10,000 yuan ($1,435) a year through employment and industry bonuses. China _41_ (rebuild) 108,
51、000 schools since 2013 to improve compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas. Over 98 percent of villages have access to optical fiber communications and 4G technology.Through the alleviation project, China, home to nearly one _42_ (five) of the worlds population, has _43_ (complete) got rid of
52、extreme poverty, _44_ (make) an important contribution _45_ the cause of global poverty alleviation.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46假定你是李华，为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参赛对象；2. 比赛过程和结果；3. 比赛意义。1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。An on-site craft competition_第二节（满分25 分）47阅读下面
53、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I knew this dreaded day would come sooner or later. It came too fast and there I was, in the waiting room of the dental clinic, miserable with butterflies in my stomach.My parents told me to sit up, stop wringing(拧) my hands, and take deep breaths to keep calm. It wo
54、rked. I was calm for maybe two seconds when I heard my name being called. I pretended to be deaf but my mother touched me to get up. I forced myself to step forward and immediately stumbled (绊) over a toy and the boy who was playing with it. My clumsiness got me the attention of everyone in the room
55、. Being stared at by so many pairs of eyes was too much and I hurried to the consultation room as fast as I could, leaving the boy crying for his broken toy.I had refused my parents offer to accompany me. I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the treatment on my own. I regretted it ri
56、ght now. Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentists room. Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a plate on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it. I avoided looking at my dentist in the eye as I took my seat on the
57、 chair shakily.I tried to calm myself down, imaging how brave I would be. After a while, I was taken by great surprise when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. When I caught sight of the dental drill on the plate, panic related to a bad childhood expe
58、rience involving the drill kicked into me.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat._My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly._参考答案：1C2C3B4C5D6B7A8A9B10D11B12D13C14D15B16E17F18A19D20C21B22A23B24C25A26A27D28C29B30A31C32B33A34C35D
59、36were37surrounded38to make39necessities40accessible41has rebuilt42fifth43completely44making45to46One possible version:An on-site craft competitionAn on-site craft competition was held in our school library last Saturday, which was aimed at developing students innovative spirit and labor skills.The
60、participants selected from all the classes were required to create a craft in the given time. After an hour, a variety of awesome works were presented, including vivid wooden carvings and lifelike clay animals. Finally, the completed works were judged, ten of which received awards.The competition wa
61、s a great success. Not only did it provide the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents, but also it stimulated their interest in exploring their creativity.47I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat. Watching my frightened look, the dentist asked me what was the matter in a soothi
62、ng voice behind her mask. I felt embarrassed and ashamed for my rude behavior and explained the bad experience in the past to the dentist. After hearing my story, the dentist smiled and encouraged me to forget the past and face the challenge bravely. I felt eased with the dentists comfort and care.
63、Everything was going smoothly and I was grateful to the dentist.My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly. I knew they would find it hard to believe what just happened. I was about to describe the process of treatment when I saw the boy whose toy I just broke. I went up to the boy and his parents and apologized for my misbehavior. All the people sang high praise for my honesty. After that, I followed my parents to the exit to tell them the most proud experience I ever had.