1、克州一中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一年级英语（考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man planning to do on Saturday?A. Entertain relatives. B. Skate with friends. C. Go out with Mary. 2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The increasing crime rate. B. The coverage of newspapers. C. The impact of mass media.3. When will the man do his
3、 part-time job?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Mondays and Wednesdays.C. On Mondays and Thursdays.4. Who may make the phone call? A. Maria. B. Sofia. C. Jeff.5. What will the woman probably work as when she settles in Settle? A. A teacher. B. A director. C. A bank clerk.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting for a tennis star.B. Watching a tennis match.C. Queuing up for a tennis match.7. Where does the woman come from?A. London. B. Berlin. C. Washing
5、ton.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How long is the movie?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.9. What is the man going to do today?A. Go for a cycle ride.B. Work on his school paper.C. Finish watching the movie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whom does the car belong to?A. The mans parents. B. The mans friend. C. Th
6、e man himself.11. What does the price of the car include?A. All fees but no taxes. B. Free service for one year.C. A one-month service agreement.12. What will the man do next?A. Test out the car by himself. B. Get the contract ready to sign.C. Get the car keys for the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why
7、wont the two speakers go to Europe? A. They cant afford it.B. They dont have enough time.C. They have been there recently.14. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to the dentist. B. Book the tickets. C. Arrange her work.15. How will the two speakers travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.16. Wh
8、at does the woman remind the man to do before they leave? A. Fill the car up with gas.B. Check the weather forecast.C. Make a list of things to bring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. He went fishing. B. He went hiking. C. He went horse-riding. 18. When do the campe
9、rs help with cooking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What was the speaker in charge of yesterday? A. Preparing the hotdogs. B. Making the campfire. C. Looking for sticks. 20. How long does the summer camp last?A. Eight days. B. Seven days. C. Six days.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分
10、40分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo-do things during your trip to AmsterdamCanal Boat TripThe UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You
11、can consider hop on and off boats that dck in different areas, which is a large business. There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city. Coffee shopsIf you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance. The environ
12、ment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be created here.MuseumsLocated at the Museumplein(博物馆广场) are three major museums-the Ryksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelyk Museum. Reg
13、arded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district can be said to be a paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.SquareThe grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibiti
14、ons, markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm. When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.21. WhatdoweknowaboutCanalBoatTrip?A. ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.B. Itisanidealchoiceforartlovers.C. Itoffersafancybridgelightshow.D. Itprov
15、idesfreeferriesoneverydock.22. Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?A.TheCanalBelt. B.ACoffeeShop.C.VanGoghMuseum. D.TheSquare.23. Whatcantravelerspossiblydoonthesquare?A.Swimminginapool. B.Appreciatinggreatarts.C.Enjoyingindoorexhibits. D.Skatingoutdoorsinwinter.BOrren Fox fell in love
16、with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accident-Orren played in a friends house whose family had chickens, and he became interested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm; within a few months the farm-owner suggested that Orren get a few chi
17、cks of his own.“I dont know what it was, but something caught my interest, says Orren, now 14. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four ducks, and 250, 000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a vegetarian(素食者) after he learned about the cruelty a
18、nd negative(消极的) environmental effects of factory farms. In his diary he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and healthy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth more than anything else,” says Orren, “Its something you have to do corre
19、ctly, or it will ruin our planet. Its often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting.”In fall 2009, Orren started a farm club at his school. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is,”he says.Orrens passion(热情) for farming
20、and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeeping. Orren now has three beehives(蜂箱) of happy bees. In the summer of 2011，Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to local stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I
21、 know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn,” says Orren. “I want to keep doing all of this as I get older.”24. Orren became interested in chickens when _:A. he saw chickens lay eggsB. he raised some chickens by himselfC. he got some chickens fr
22、om a farm ownerD. he visited a friend who had chickens25. Orren started a farm club at his school in order to _A. collect money for his farm clubB. employ people to raise animals for himC. attract people to buy his productsD. help people learn more about farming26. What can we learn about Orren from
23、 the text?A. He has raised sheep and goats.B. He sells not only eggs but chickens.C. He is concerned about the environment.D. He became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend.27. What is the right order of the events related to Orren?a. He started a farm club.b. He sold his bee honey.c. He f
24、ell in love with chickens.d. He volunteered at a local farm.e. He studied in the Essex Country Bee School.A. d, c, a, e, b B. d, c, b, a, eC. c, d, b, a, e D. c, d, a, e, bCIn 2007, the African Union announced an ambitious projectto plant the Great Green Wall (GGW), a band of trees that would stretc
25、h the length of the Sahel. The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has mat
26、erialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward. Fourteen years have passed since the initiative
27、formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares（公顷）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed,
28、 it was announced, the wall could end up capturing（俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas. Looking at the project as a whole, theres still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desert
29、ification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent. “When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,” explains Elvis Paul
30、Tangem, the African Unions GGW coordinator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didnt understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”28. What is t
31、he purpose of the GGW project?A. To improve local ecology. B. To develop rural economy.C. To predict climate patterns. D. To strengthen regional ties.29. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative?A. The service period. B. The total budget.C. The targeted groups. D. The expected be
32、nefits.30. How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?A. Skeptical. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Satisfied.31. What message does the author intend to convey in the text?A. African countries should stand together.B. The progress of the GGW project is slow.C. Fighting climate change is our top
33、priority.D. Natural disasters are worse than we thought. DDifferent parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospitals stroke(中风) unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and d
34、ata is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one. On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training requ
35、ired to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan the body regularly for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke. An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University Col
36、lege London (UCL), may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture o
37、f the health of the retina(视网膜). The project will go a step further: with the information about other aspects of patients health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans. The Moorfields data set has lots of linke
38、d cases to work withfar more than any similar project. For instance, the U.K. Biobank, one of the worlds leading databases of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a major cardiac adverse event. The Moorfields data contain about 12,000 such cases. The Biobank has data on about
39、1,500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11,900. For the disease, dementia, on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with, the data set holds 15,100 cases. The only comparable study has 86. Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in
40、 the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.32. What does “the story of blind men feeling an elephant mean in Paragraph 1? A. It means a blind man looks like an elephant. . B. It means the similarity in various health care units. C. It means the limit
41、ation of modem health care. D. It means the ineffectiveness of our health care system33. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The challenge of making advanced medical instruments. B. The high risk of getting heart disease or a stroke. C. The inconvenience of modem health ca
42、re service. D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.34. What does AlzEye do to make the work efficiently ? A.Examining ones body organs. B. Identifying ones state of health through eye scans. C. Helping doctors cure ones disease of the eye. D. Collecting the eye-scan data from different ho
43、spitals.35. How does the author prove The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases in Paragraph 5? A.By comparing with different medical data in the databases.B.By showing the result of similar project. C. By listing the Moorfields competitiveness in the medical field.D. By strengthening data sh
44、aring between the Moorfields and the Biobank.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can we get from sportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. 36 It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have been proven beneficial to overall
45、 well-being. 37 . Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once youre involved. Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on s
46、peed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions. Its not just your body that benefits from sports. 38 . A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a childs confid
47、ence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. But remember, a childs self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?” Children who partici
48、pate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. 39Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges yo
49、u to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader. Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. 40 Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the spo
50、rts field. There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A. As a student athlete, you need to balance learning and athletics.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. Among these, learning how to function as part
51、of a team is the most important advantage.D. If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.F. Its a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy.G. Playing sport
52、s contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket-anythingwitharoun
53、dball,1was 41 ,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.Butbackthenhewastheone always 42 inschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountain 43 hereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythat 44 him.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneina nearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitha 45 friend. 46 ,Saunderssetuphismindon buildinguphisbody, i
54、ncreasinghisspeedand 47 .Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon. The 48 year,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgwaysSchoolofAdventurein Scotland,wherehe 49 aboutRidgwayscold-wateradventures.Greatly50 , Saunders 51 thatthiswouldbehisfuture. In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saunders 52 hisfi
55、rstlong-distanceexpedition(探险)towards theNorthPole.Ittook 53 energy.He 54 frostbite(冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhis bodytothe 55 , 56 his 57 sledupandoverrockyice. Since then,Saundershas skiedmoreofthe NorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnot 58 thechange. NextOctober,Saund
56、ers,27, 59 southfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometrejourneythathas 60 beencompletedonskis.41. A.hopelessB.uselessC.carelessD.fearless42. A.take into account B.run out ofC.made fun ofD.put up with43. A.bikeB.carC.toyD.tool44. A.foundB.repliedC.acceptedD.changed45. A.walkerB.c
57、yclistC.hikerD.runner46. A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.NormallyD.Directly47. A.healthB.strengthC.desireD.concern48. A.lastB.endingC.followingD.past49. A.expectedB.witnessedC.questionedD.learned50. A.annoyedB.interestedC.surprisedD.confused51. A.declaredB.requiredC.provedD.decided52. A.servedB.seizedC.sel
58、ectedD.started53. A.unbelievableB.unbearableC.illogicalD.incorrect54. A.adoptedB.predictedC.sufferedD.cured55. A.lowB.limitC.pointD.pool56. A.pullingB.pushingC.takingD.turning57. A.colorfully-painted B.supply-loadC. well-known D.well-organized58. A.believeB.careC.agreeD.responded59. A.approachB.sear
59、chesC.headsD.withdraw60. A.everB.stillC.neverD.even版21教第II卷 (非选择题)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has won 61 (heart) of millions after the Winter Olympics opened on Friday, becoming a fav
60、orite 62 international athletes, media and members of the public. Merchandise 63 (feature) the mascot, such as keychains and dolls, has already sold out at 64 (official) licensed online retailers and many physical shops and “Bing Dwen Dwen 65 （sell）out” has become a trending topic on Sina Weibo, wit
61、h many netizens expressing their wish 66 (own) at least one Bing Dwen Dwen. Zhao Weidong, spokesman for the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, said at a news conference on Sunday the 67 (short) of supply was partly because many workers and factories were on 68 Chinese New Year holiday 69 c
62、ould not cope with the sudden burst of demand.“Were coordinating with relevant departments to increase the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen,” he said, adding it also 70 (reflect) the great attention the ongoing Games are attracting.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作
63、文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, my classmates and me paid a visit to a fruit-picking garden,where is not far from our school.Early in the morning, we set off f
64、rom the school and arrived the garden after a thirty-minute ride. The garden looked very beautiful but we saw varieties of fruits. All of us got exciting and hurried into the fields. We pick oranges, peaches and other fruits for several hours until we were worn out. Its really good for us to get close to the nature. Most important, we acquired some knowledges about fruits at the same time.How a meaningful experience we had! 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 你校传统中国画社团正打算向外籍留学生招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：1. 启事目的；2. 加入社团的好处；3. 如何加入。注意：1.词数100词左右；2. 开头和落款已经为你写好。New Members Wanted_Traditional Chinese Painting Club