1、河南新郑市2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）基础演练（1）含答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I _41_ a telephone call from a woman who could not stop _42_ as she told me that one of my stories had saved her
2、son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a _43_. That _44_ me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero _45_ I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I _46_ a story that saved someones life? Today I decided to look up the word hero in the diction
3、ary to see _47_ what it meant. It _48_ a person who does. something brave. As I read on, it also said a person who is good and noble . That statement _49_ me more than the part about being _50_. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I _51_ t
4、o open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed me by, I say, How are you today? Most of the time that would be no big deal, _52_this time lets say it was for someone who was deeply _53_ and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy show
5、n to them in a very long time. Having been near the end of my rope, after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get enough _54_ to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had _55_ me a card in the mail which told me how _56_ they wo
6、uld appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero Similarly many children come out of the orphanages_57_ a very hard and bitterattitude against the world, but the gifts we send them let them know that they
7、have not been forgotten. _58_ , most of them will never hurt anyone because of the _59_ shown to them by those of us who cared. If it _60_ , we will also become “heroes”.41.A.made B. received C. gave D. accepted42. A. crying B. laughing C. thinking D. laughing43. A. writer B. player C. gentleman D.
8、hero44. A. helped B. let C. got D. made45. A. while B. if C. though D. because46. A. said B. wrote C. made D. recalled47. A. exactly B. easily C. directly D. obviously 48. A. wrote B. told C. read D. described 49. A. helped B. gave C. touched D. impressed 50. A. brave B. good C. kind D. noble51. A.
9、happened B. wanted C. intended D. meant52. A. though B. since C. because D. but53. A. depressed B. excited C. moved D. frightened 54. A. money B. energy C. ability D. courage 55. A. sent B. carried C. brought D. took56. A. deeply B. completely C. well D. much57. A. without B. for C. with D. within 5
10、8. A. Hopefully B. However C. Besides D. Unfortunately 59. A. luck B. respect C. confidence D. kindness60. A. matters B. works C. acts D. does参考答案41-45BADCD 46-50BACDA 51-55ADADA 56-60DCADB阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一) In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs.
11、Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment. Strict but fair, she held our attention with her timeproven approach. One of her _1_ was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to _2_ it and soon realized that the course was
12、a bit over my head. I _3_ with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort. One Friday we were tested _4_ our ability to use a theorem(定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would _5_our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem whi
13、ch easily filled two pages of formulaic notations(公式符号). I was absolutely _6_. Finally, I didnt use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an _7_. I knew I had failed because I hadnt done the _8_assignment.I became resigned to my fate. Our test papers wer
14、e _9_ back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C” except for me. To my surprise, I received an “A”. I _10_ that there must be a mistake. I watched _11_ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test _12_ back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, _13_ the
15、class how I had arrived at the correct answer. “Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer，” she said with confidence._14_ I didnt use the required theorem, she seemed genuinely proud of how Id worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper
16、and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be _15_ with future classes. My teacher would have been justified in giving me a _16_ grade. Instead, she used the _17_ to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the _18_. It helped change my se
17、lfimage. I _19_ up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to _20_.Thank you, Mrs.Davies.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己学生生活中的老师激励他的故事，改变了他的一生，让他永生铭记。1A.ways Btasks Ctests Dclasses答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。wa
18、ys 方法；tasks任务；tests测试；classes班级。根据下文的for the students，应是classes。故选D。2A.run Btake Cteach Dlike答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。run 跑；take带走；teach教；like喜欢。take a class/lesson上课。故选B。3A.compared Bstruggled Cconnected Dargued答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。compared比较；struggled挣扎，斗争，努力；connected连接；argued争论。根据下文的the complex problems说明
19、作者学习这些复杂的问题很吃力、努力。故选B。4A.on Bat Cof Dfor答案：A本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。test sb. on sth.就测试某人。on就，关于。故选A。5A.explain Bcollect Cprint Dgrade答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。explain解释；collect收集；print打印；grade分级，分等，分类。根据下文的based on our ability可知是根据我们的能力将试卷分类。故选D。6A.tired Bcurious Clost Dcontent答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。tired疲劳的；curious好奇的；
20、lost丢失的，迷路的；content满意的。根据下文应是“我迷惑不解”，也就是我迷惑了，不知道如何解答题目。故选C。7A.effect Bend Canswer Dinterest答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。effect影响；end结尾；answer回答；interest兴趣。根据前文的问题可知解出答案arrive at an answer。故选C。8A.completed Bproved Cfixed Drequired答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。completed完成；proved证明；fixed修理；required要求。根据前文的required判断。故选D。9A.h
21、anded Bheld Cthrown Ddated答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。handed递给；held举行；thrown扔；dated追溯。hand back the papers发放试卷。根据下文的the following Monday应是老师阅完试卷发回给学生。故选A。10A.hoped Bassumed Cdeclared Ddreamed答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。hoped希望；assumed 假定，猜想；declared声明；dreamed梦想。根据前文别人都得了C，而我得了A，应是“猜想”。故选B。11A.angrily Bregretfully Cdisa
22、ppointedly Dnervously答案：D本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。angrily生气地；regretfully遗憾地；disappointedly失望地；nervously紧张地。根据前文的there must be a mistake这是作者的猜想，作者应是很紧张地看着老师走近他的课桌。故选D。12A.paper Bscore Cquestion Dmethod答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。paper试卷；score 分数；question问题；method方法。根据前文的paper判断是作者认为老师想要回试卷。故选A。13A.helping Bfollowing Csho
23、wing Dpraising答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。helping帮助；following跟随；showing展示；praising表扬。根据前文copy my work onto the blackboard是老师将作者的试卷展示给学生们。故选C。14A.Since BUnless CThough DBecause答案：C本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Though尽管，虽然；Because因为。根据空后的主从句之间的关系判断。故选C。15A.shared Bexchanged Cpracticed Dchecked答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析
24、。shared分享；exchanged交换；practiced练习；checked检查。根据前文是老师以作者为骄傲，此处将作者的试卷珍藏以便分享给老师今后的学生。故选A。16A.friendly Bfailing Ccorrected Dwrong答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。friendly友好的；failing失败的；corrected更正的；wrong错误的。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，“我的老师本来能够公正地给我评个不及格”。故选B。17A.possibility Bcreation Cintention Dopportunity答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。poss
25、ibility可能；creation创造；intention意欲，打算；opportunity机会。“相反，她使用了这次能够深刻影响一个正在奋斗的孩子的机会。”故选D。18A.change Bmemory Cschool Dlife答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。change改变；memory 记忆；school 学校；life生活。根据前文，这次记忆让作者一生铭记。故选B。19A.opened Bkept Cmade Dlooked答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。opened打开，敞开；kept保持；made制作；looked看。open up to向敞开。我打开了一个广泛的可能性边
26、界，这使我的生活成为一场冒险。故选A。20A.learn Bsurvive Cinspire Dmanage答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。learn 学会；survive生存下去；inspire激励；manage管理。根据下文的thank you判断，是老师的激励让作者心存感激。故选C。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Look, its Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular ins
27、ults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil feel on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Holly
28、s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my fri
29、ends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put
30、her down. “You shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly, ”She 25 me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 . So weeks later
31、, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you are.11. A. hatB. scarfC. scarsD.
32、 cuts12. A. stillB. justC. neverD. seldom13. A. hungerB. coldC. defeatsD. burns14. A. rushedB. ledC. invitedD. forced15. A. learnedB. foughtC. returnedD. decided16. A. happyB. luckyC. lonelyD. poor17. A. pressedB. occupiedC. leftD. painted18. A. possiblyB. usuallyC. finallyD. nearly19. A. AlthoughB.
33、 SinceC. IfD. Before20. A. correctlyB. roughlyC. easilyD. really21. A. promotedB. introducedC. reportedD. carried22. A. metB. recognizedC. rememberedD. caught23. A. honestB. strongC. activeD. young24. A. write downB. agree withC. pass onD. listen to25. A. promisedB. encouragedC. orderedD. calmed26. A. inB. forC. withoutD. beyond27. A. similarB. strangeC. hardD. important28. A. allowedB. requiredC. guidedD. inspired29. A. hideB. giveC. keepD. put30. A. sickB. awareC. tiredD. proud参考答案：-完形填空11-15CADAB 16-20 BCBCD 21-25BABDB 26-30CADAD