1、20202021学年高三年级第三次联考英语试卷本试卷共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Laura now?A. On her way to the college.B. At the college.C. At home.2. What does the man feel about the film?A. Funny.B. Boring.C. Exciting.3. Where are the s
3、peakers going?A. To School Road.B. To Park Road.C. To Bank Road.4. What does the woman mean?A. She cant afford to go anywhere.B. She wants to go traveling with Tim.C. She plans to travel around the world.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Attractions in China.B.A travel plan.C. Chinese
4、 art.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.7. What is Billy
5、going to do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Stay at home.C. Go to hospital.听第7段材料,回答第89题8. Whose birthday was it yesterday?A. Marys.B. Marys sisters.C. Janes.9. Why does Mary look tired?A. She stayed up typing a paper.B. She had the party for the whole night.C. She was too nervous to sleep last n
6、ight.听第8段材料,回答第1012题。10. What problem does Tom have?A. He cant find the sports center.B. He has no license to drive a car.C. He is too busy to go swimming.11. What does Tom offer to do for Jane?A. Help her with the homework.B. Take her out for a nice dinner.C. Pay for her sports center ticket.12. Wh
7、at is Jane worried about?A. Her book report.B. The mid-term exam.C. Toms weekend plan.听第9段材料,回答第1316题。13. How long has the woman probably been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For twenty minutes.C. For ten minutes.14. How many inches of snow has it got this afternoon?A. Two inches.B. Three inches.C. Four i
8、nches.15. What will the woman do if the weather is bad tomorrow?A. Work at home.B. Have coffee with the man.C. Contact a travel agency.16. What is the womans job?A. She is a tour guide.B. She is a lawyer.C. She is a waitress听第10段材料,回答第1720题。17. What does the speaker do?A. A coach.B. A professorC. A
9、doctor.18. What is a great way to make a good first impression?A. Making eye contact.B. Dressing properly.C. Having good posture.19. What is important when you first meet someone?A. Shaking hands with them.B. Greeting them.C. Using their names.20. What does the speaker suggest doing?A. Not bothering
10、 others.B. Not controlling the conversation.C. Not letting others talk about themselves.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAfter a months-long rest due to the COVID-19 pandemic, cinemas in low-risk areas started to reopen on July 20th. Here are 4 films on the
11、 screening schedule.A First FarewellSet in the scenic Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the story unfolds between a farm boy Isa and his friend Kalbinur. Isas mother, deaf and mute(哑的), relies on her son to look after her.Kalbinur, though a smart Uygur girl, finds the Chinese language hard to master
12、 at the village school. That winter, Isas father decides to send his wife to a nursing home, and Kalbinurs family makes plans to leave the village. Isa will soon experience farewell.The film won the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tokyo International Film Festival in 2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2
13、019 Berlinale.Sheep without a ShepherdLi Wejjie and his wife, A Yu, have lived in Thailand for 17 years and raised two daughters. At the age of 40, Li runs an Internet company and is well-liked by the townspeople. However, the familys bright prospects are suddenly interrupted by an unexpected guest.
14、 In this borderland town filled with smuggling(走私)and drug trafficking, justice comes to a critical testing moment.CocoThis Disney-Pixar production offers a heart-warming comedy integrating fantasy, music, family values and charming Mexican culture. Miguel, a little boy from a family of shoemakers,
15、dreams of becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, Ernesto de la Cruz. On the way to his dream, he meets trickster Hector and they set off on an extraordinary journey.Since screened, Coco has brought home two Oscars, one Golden Globe and one BAFTA Award.The Pursuit of HappynessThis film is b
16、ased on a true story about a man named Christopher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device known as a “bone density scanner”. However, the devices do not sell well. As Gardner works to make ends meet,his wife leaves him and he loses his apartment. Forced to live out on the streets with his
17、 son, Gardner is taken for an unpaid stockbroker, with slim chances for advancement to a paid position.21. What can we learn about Isa?A. He is disabled.B. He looks after his mother.C. He can speak Chinese well.D. He plans to leave the village.22. Which film has won a Golden Globe Award?A. Coco.B. A
18、 First Farewell.C. The Pursuit of Happyness.D. Sheep without a Shepherd.23. Who has made poor investment?A. Miguel.B. Kalbinur.C. Gardner.D. Li Weijie.BIs your doctor telling you the truth? Possibly not, according to a new survey in Health Affairs of nearly 1,900 doctors around the country.The resea
19、rchers found that 55% of the doctors said that in the last year they had been more positive about a patient s prognosis(预断)than his medical history. And 10% said they had told their patients something that wasnt true. About a third of the doctors said they did not completely agree that they should d
20、isclose medical errors to their patients, and 40% said they didnt feel the need to disclose financial ties to drug companies.Really? The studys lead author, Dr. Lisa Iezzoni, a medicine professor at Harvard Medical School and director of the Mongan Institute for Health Policy at Massachusetts Genera
21、l Hospital, was surprised to learn how dishonest her colleagues were. “Some of the numbers were larger than I expected they might be,” she says.Why the white lies? In some cases, Iezzoni says it was for self-protection. Nearly 20% of the doctors admitted that they didnt disclose a medical error to t
22、heir patients because they were afraid of being punished for improper treatment. In other cases, it may have been for the patient s benefit. Some might spare an anxious patient from hearing about the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, for example, if it has no negative effect on the patients h
23、ealth.“After all doctors are human too,” says Iezzoni. “They dont want to upset their patients, they don t want their patients to look unhappy or burst into tears. But they also need to be professionals; so they need to tell themselves that if there is a difficult truth they need to tell their patie
24、nts, they need to work out a way of communicating that effectively.”Thats important for doctors to appreciate, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, other studies consistently show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear unpleasant news than remain ignorant about an awful m
25、edical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can prepare for whatever might occur. Therefore, it is necessary for doctors to learn to express themselves.24. About the new survey in Health Affairs, we can learn that _.A. 40% of the doctors preferred to work in drug companies.B. about
26、 half of the doctors were unwilling to disclose medical errors.C. 10% of the doctors admitted that they had lied to their patients.D. about 30% of the doctors were positive on predicting the patients disease.25. Some doctors surveyed tell the white lies because they _.A. were trying to defend themse
27、lvesB. wanted to prove they were professionalsC. knew little about the patients situationsD. wanted the patients to spend more money26. Next the author most probably talk about _.A. how doctors should communicate with their patientsB. how to build up trust between doctors and patientsC. how doctors
28、feelings affect their patientsD. how to stop patients from complaining27. The author writes the text mainly to _.A. report some medical errorsB. talk about the needs of patientsC. persuade doctors to improve skillsD. discus the doctor-patient relationshipCChances are that youve seen a movie or playe
29、d a video game that contains a cyborg(半人半机器的生物). These half-man-half-machine beings have been a vision of many creative writers. But it seems that some people cant wait for the future to arrive.At the Body Hacking Conference in 2017, held in Texas, US, hundreds of science fiction fans from all over
30、the world gathered to show off their body hacks. Rob Spence, 45, had his right eye removed after an accident. Soon after, he decided he wanted to replace it with something more interesting. The minute I learned that I was losing my eye, I began researching how I could turn it into a camera, he told
31、Wired.This is an extreme example, and body hacking doesnt always take things so far. For example, around the world, many people are choosing to get NFC chips implanted in their hands. This is the same technology as used in smartphones, and it allows users to pay for things or even unlock their cars
32、just by using their fingertips. The chip is the same size as a grain of rice and can be fixed and removed easily without much pain.Hannes Sjoblad, founder of a Swedish body hacking group, believes that these implants are just the natural next step for smart technology that is already in wide use, su
33、ch as smartwatches.We are updating our bodies with technology on a large scale already with wearables. But all of the wearables we wear today will be implantable in 5 to 10 years, he told Business Insider.Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives. Indeed, his group
34、was asked to put chips in the hands of employees at a company in Sweden, allowing them to do things like opening doors, paying for lunch, and using the copy machine in the office.Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail? he said.28. A cyborg is
35、mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _.A. share a new inventionB. introduce the topicC. promote a gameD. stress technology29. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _.A. Rob Spence had his right eye replaced by a cameraB. Rob Spence thought it lucky to lose his right eyeC. Body Hacking Conference is just an attr
36、action for the disabledD. Body Hacking Conference is intended for science fiction writers30. What does Hannes Sjoblad probably agree with?A. Body hacking is taking things 1oo far.B. There will be no wearables in 5 to 10 years.C. Compared with smartphones, implants are more convenient.D. Implants are
37、 totally necessary for everyone in their daily life.31. The best tile for the text will be _.A. Life made easier through technologyB. Implants accepted worldwideC. New choices are on the wayD. Body hacking brings a bright futureDThe days of hearsay “he said, she said” reports on school bus incidents
38、 might be over, at least in Pennsylvania.Recently, Governor Tom Corbett has signed legislation(法律)allowing the use of sound recording equipment on school buses, and many districts are taking advantage of the law. The recordings can be used for “disciplinary(纪律的)and safety purposes,” the law states.A
39、 growing number of incidents on buses created a pressing need for monitoring(监控), said Dan Castagna, West Mifflin Area superintendent(who is in charge of all the schools in the area). “Lots of students are forced into a small space, so it seems like no matter what we do,we see busing issues arise,”
40、Mr. Castagna said. “Often you get a lot of he said, she said and have a hard time getting the whole story. Now we can see what youre doing and hear what youre saying.”“There are no teachers or principals(校长)on the bus, just the driver,” said Woodland Hills School District superintendent Alan Johnson
41、. “Sometimes they are working with 30 or more students, so that can become very problematic. Its hard to know how incidents started and who was saying what without the sound recording.State Senator Richard Alloway agreed. “We viewed it as a protection bill for the school bus drivers who are driving
42、a machine weighing thousands of pounds, trying to focus on the road while carrying dozens of kids with their backs to them,” said Senator Alloway.Some civil rights advocates, though, argue giving up privacy is too great a cost. Andy Hoover, legislative director of the American Civil Liberties Union
43、of Pennsylvania, said the legislation has violated students right to privacy.“Our kids are going to be watched at all times,” Mr. Hoover said. “They discuss their home situation, their academic situation, and school officials could be picking up on those conversations if the technology is strong eno
44、ugh. I would hope that people are thoughtful enough to address challenging situations without having to put a microphone on every student.”32. The purpose of sound recording equipment on school buses is _.A. to avoid busing issuesB. to discipline school bus driversC. to monitor the performance of bu
45、sesD. to understand students educational needs33. According to Richard Alloway, school bus drivers work is _.A. a bit boringB. really toughC. very rewardingD. rather simple34. Mr. Hoovers attitude toward the legislation was that _.A. he paid little attention to itB. he was curious about itC. he disa
46、pproved of itD. he doubted it35. The author wrote the text mainly to _.A. introduce new recording technologiesB. report some school bus incidentsC. describe the life of bus driversD. discuss a newly signed law第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After a long day at work, com
47、ing home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we
48、 should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 37 Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also imp
49、ortant. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels(板). It can send out sunlight whe
50、rever we are. 39 Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmf
51、ul to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A. Into our lungs.B. However, is it as healthy as it can be?C. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. It is also a good id
52、ea to add more plants in our house.F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While even the mention of a shark
53、swimming close to shore is enough to make people hurry to ask for cover, the “WasteShark” is being welcomed with open arms. WasteShark is a tool designed to “eat” all 41 trash along coastal waters.Richard Hardiman 42 the idea about four years ago, after 43 two men using a fishing net to pick up plas
54、tic waste gathering along the Cape Town. “Their only 44 to stop this trash going out was the guy in the front with a net,” Hardiman said in his speech. “I thought 45 , I could do that better.” The inventor first made a model and tested it in his pool. It 46 ! Encouraged by the success, Hardiman work
55、ed with companies to 47 his dream.Coming on the market in 2016, WasteShark draws 48 from the whale shark, which can take in large 49 of small fish without much movement. WasteSharks “mouth” can 50 plastic bottles and other waste from up to a foot 51 the waler s surface.WasteShark can work for up to
56、eight hours on a single 52 and collect as much as 1,120 pounds of waste 53 returning to the collection point. WasteShark can also collect data, so officials can 54 the areas water quality. It causes no 55 or light pollution. Besides, collecting the plastic before it gets to sea will help 56 the rare
57、 wildlife.“WasteShark is cheaper, 57 and more successful than other methods of dealing with trash in water,” said Oliver Cunningham, officer at an environmental technology company. Thus far, WasteSharks have successfully helped 58 the harbor waters in five countries. On March 4, 2019, the UKs Sky Oc
58、ean Rescue and the World Wildlife Fund 59 a WasteShark in the Ilfracombe Harbor, which is 60 to many different species.41. A. pushingB. floatingC. preventingD. climbing42. A. came up withB. set down withC. looked intoD. stepped up43. A. featuringB. observingC. promotingD. refreshing44. A. approachB.
59、 raceC. wayD. trip .45. A. hesitantlyB. scepticallyC. constantlyD. immediately46. A. achievedB. shrank .C. workedD. involved47. A. foreseeB. withdrawC. generateD. realize48. A. inspirationB. responseC. feelingsD. admiration49. A. numbersB. amountsC. seriesD. scales50. A. attachB. shaveC. restrictD.
60、collect51. A. aboveB. belowC. beneathD. against52. A. charge .B. expenseC. sheetD. reward 53. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. unless54. A. guaranteeB. appointC. influenceD. determine55. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Naturally56. A. devote B. submitC. protectD. comment57. A. fresherB. greenerC. sw
61、ifterD. tighter58. A. set downB. build upC. clean upD. put down59. A. purchasedB. calculatedC. evolvedD. released60. A. homeB. opportunityC. conflictD. balcony第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为6170的相应位置上。For ages, embroidery(刺绣) 61 (know)as
62、 a womans job. However, like any good fashion designer, Zhang Yan dares to be different. In the last three months, the 25-year-olds work has hit New York and changed the impression about men and needlework. His show in New York was called Fusheng, 62 means “a floating life”. It 63 (feature)thin silk
63、 and Suzhou embroidery. Zhang explained his method and technique 64 the reporter of CGTN. He used a firm, transparent silk to symbolize the two characteristics of 65 (flexible)and steadiness. These refer to the two periods of our lives-when we are young and when we grow up.In the show, about 100 chi
64、ldren came up to the catwalk with Chinese classical music. They wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns, 66 goldfish and dragons, symbolizing good luck and strength.Zhangs path to success is not easy. Its a journey full of sweat and tears. 67 (inspire)by museum pieces, Zhang has spent about f
65、our years learning to embroider on qipao. Zhang wants to bring embroidery to the world of high design, 68 (give)full play to the classical beauty. 69 handling the tiny needle with his big hands wasnt easy at first, after three to five years of practice, Zhang said he had 70 (great)improved his work,
66、 in terms of both appearance and detail. “Im trying to be enthusiastic, stay interested and keep moving on and on.”第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下
67、面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you have trouble sleeping at night? When you worry about get to sleep and keep tossing and turning around, trying to find a comfortable position, youre probable only making matters worse. What happens when you do that is that your heart rate act
68、ually increase, making it more difficult to relax.You may also have some bad habit that contribute to the problem. All of these might be leading your sleeplessness interfering with your bodys natural clock. How should you do, then, on those sleepless nights? Dont bother with sleeping pills, that can
69、 actually make it worse later. The best thing to do so is to drink milk or eat cheese. These are all rich in a kind of acid and help producing a chemical in the brain that controls sleep. Try to help youself relax, but youll be on your way to getting a good nights sleep.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华,你们学校的英语
70、演讲比赛即将举办,请你代表学生会给Robin教授写一封邀请信,邀请他来担任评委,演讲比赛的情况如下:1.地点在第三演讲大厅;2.下周五下午六点开始,将持续三个小时;3.主题是人与自然。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Prof. Robin,It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to invite you to our English speech contest as a judge. _I am looking forward to your early repl
71、y.Yours sincerely,Li Hua慕华优策20202021学年高三年级第三次联考英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1-5 ABCAB第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6-10 BACAB11-15 CBCBA16-20 BAACB第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)21-25 BACCA26-30 ADBAC31-35 DA BCD36-40 BAFED第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45 BABCD46-50 CDADB
72、51-55 BACDA56-60 CBCDA第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)61. has been known62. which63. featured64. to65. flexibility66. like67. Inspired68. giving69. Though/ Although70. greatly第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)第二句:get改为getting第二句:probable改为probably第三句:increase改为increases第四句:habit改为habits第五句:le
73、ading后面加to第六句:How改为What第七句:that改为which.第八句:删除so第九句:producing改为produce第十句:but改为and第二节 书面表达(满分25分)One possible version:Dear Prof. Robin,It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to invite you to our English speech contest as a judge. Next I will introduce to you some information about the speech.F
74、irstly, aiming at improving our ability in spoken English as well as written English, our English speech contest will be held in the third lecture hall next Friday. Secondly, it will begin at 6 p. m. and last for three hours, which we think is appropriate for us students. Finally, the topic is about
75、 man and nature, which you are expert at/in. We believe its our best choice to invite you here.We will be grateful if you can present the contest and act as a judge, and we hope you can accept the invitation with our heartfelt sincerity.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
76、书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点:(略)三、各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档次(很好):(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有
77、内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当):(11-15)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务
78、的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差):(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差):(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,写一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,
79、内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少、无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明1.内容要点可用不同方式表达2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分附:阅读理解解析:A本文是一篇应用文。受新冠肺炎的影响,电影事业完全停摆,随着疫情的好转,低风险地区电影院现已恢复营业,以下电影哪一部最让你心动?作者推荐了四部值得一看的电影。22.B细节理解题,第一部电影第一次离别中,Isa的妈妈是一位聋哑人,依赖儿子照顾她,故此题正确答案为B。23.A细节理解题,依据第三部电影的介绍,我们很容易看出这部电影荣获“全球奖”,而其他三部电影没有,故正确答案为A。23.C
80、推理判断题,第四部电影当幸福来敲门讲述了一位濒临破产、老妻离家出走的落魄业务员如何刻苦耐劳、奋发向上成为股票交易员,最后成为一名金融投资商的故事,故正确答案为C。B本文是说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析。24.C细节理解题。由第二段中的10% said they had told their patients something that wasnt true可知,有百分之十的医生承认他们向病人撒了谎,故选C项。25.A细节理解题。由第四段中的it was for self-protection和they were afraid of being punished可知
81、,一些医生之所以会撒谎是出于自我保护的目的,故选A项。26.A推理判断题。由文章最后的it is necessary for doctors to learn to express themselves可知,作者接下来有可能会讲述医生该如何和他们的患者进行交流,故选A项。27.D写作目的题。总览全文可知,作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析,进而讨论了这一医患关系,故选D项。C本文是说明文。文章向读者说明了智能技术给人们的工作和生活带来的影响。28.B推理判断题。第一段通过一个半人半机器的生物引出下文的智能技术这个话题,故选B。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段的The minute
82、 I learned that I was losing my eye, I began researching how I could turn it into a camera可知选A。30.C细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误;由第五段第二句可知B项错误:文章只是举了一个公司的员工使用智能技术的例子,并不能说明每个人都需要,所以D项错误,故选C。31.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了智能技术给人们的工作和生活带来的便利:故选D。D本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。32.A细节理解题。由第三段中的Lots of st
83、udents are forced into a small space, so we see busing issues arise和Now we can hear what you re saying可知,校车上安装录音设备是为了避免学生乘车时出现的种种问题,故选A项。33.B推理判断题。由第五段中Richard Alloway所说的the school bus drivers.trying to focus on the road while carrying dozens of kids with their backs to them可知,校车司机的工作很不容易,故选B项。34.C推
84、理判断题。由倒数第二段中Hoover所说的the legislation has violated students right to privacy可知,他反对这项立法,故选C项。35.D写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。七选五解析:36.B此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,引出健康之家的概念,也引出下文提到的如何营造健康之家:故B项最佳。37.A空前是一个问句,A项进入了我们的肺能恰当地回答前面的问句这层层的灰尘去了哪儿?前呼后应,故最佳。38.F空前主要在讲阳光的好处,F项此外,它(阳光)还能减轻压力和缓解
85、高血压与此相关。39.E此处需要一个段落主旨句。Going green是一个关键的信息词,且空后提到消除空气中的毒素,释放氧气,故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题,且E项中的plants正是此段最后一句中They的指代对象。故选E项。40.D空处前一句讲到有害塑料问题,又D项讲到某些地毯和油漆,根据常识可知地毯和油漆可能会含有有害健康的化学物质,与语境符合,故选D项。完形填空解析:这是一篇说明文,随着海洋垃圾越来越多,如何处理这一环境问题,Richard Hardiman设想并发明了一种收集海洋垃圾的工具Wasteshark,该工具充电时间短、更环保、更有效,值得推广,该工具已经成功地帮助五个国
86、家收集海洋垃圾。41.B Wasteshark这种工具被设计得可以“吃掉”所有漂浮的海洋垃圾,故选择B项。42.A四年前Richard Hardiman想出了一个观点,也就是发明一种收集海洋垃圾的工具,故选择A项。43.B联系上下文,Richard Hardiman观察两个人用渔网收集海洋垃圾,然后受到启发,故选择B项。44.C收集垃圾的唯一方法就是在网前面安装一个东西,阻止垃圾漫游,故way“方法”符合题意。45.D受到渔网拦住垃圾的启发后,他立即产生了一种想法,故选择D项。46.C收集海洋垃圾的模型被设计出来,经过测试,还真的起作用了。47.D受到前面的成功的鼓舞,Richard Hard
87、iman和几家公司一起努力,以实现他的梦想。realize解释为“实现”故选择D项。48.A收集海洋垃圾的工具Wasteshark来自海洋鲨鱼的灵感。inspiration意为“灵感”,故选择A项。49.D Wasteshark可以收集大量的海洋垃圾,故选择D项。50.B Wasteshark的嘴巴可以收集塑料瓶和其他的海洋垃圾。51.B Wasteshark的嘴巴可以收集海洋表面底下高达一英尺的海洋垃圾,below“下面的”。52.A Wasteshark充电一次,可以工作的时间高达八个小时。charge意为“充电”。53. C根据上下文可知,Wasteshark在回到垃圾收集点之前,可以收
88、集1120镑废料。54.D Wasteshark也能够收集数据,因此当地官员可以决定、判断那个地区水的质量。55.A56.C在垃圾进人海洋之前收集垃圾将帮助保护野生动植物,故选C项。57.B与其他处理水上垃圾的方法相比,Wasteshark更便宜、更环保、更成功。58.C Wasteshark已经成功地帮助五个国家“清理”海洋垃圾,故选择C项。59.D两个组织the UKs Sky Ocean Rescue和the World Wildlife Fund已经采取了行动,在the Ilfracombe Harbor 海港安装了WasteShark,release意为“释放、安置”,故选D项。60
89、.A the Ifracombe Harbor海港是很多野生动植物的家。语法填空解析:长期以来,刺绣都是女人干的活儿,本文讲述了90后东北小伙张岩将中国品牌推向世界,他甚至带着旗袍闯入纽约时装周,向世界展示了独特的中国美。无论是旗袍还是长袍,他的衣服都具有浓郁的中国韵味,轻盈柔软的面料和精美的刺绣装饰是人们沉浸于精致的东方工艺中。61. has been known考查动词的时态、语态。根据时间状语for ages可知,应该用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been known。62. which考查定语从句的引导词。按照上下文意思,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,只能用which引导。63. f
90、eatured考查动词的时态。根据上下文时态一致可知,应该用一般过去时态,故填featured。64. to考查介词的用法。此处介词to和前面的动词explain构成搭配,意为“向解释”。65. flexibility考查词性转换。此处形容词变名词,注意flexibility的拼写。66. like考查介词的用法。依据上下文,此处应该表示举例子,只能填一个单词like。67. Inspired考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的主语Zhang与非谓语动词之间的关系可知,此处为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,表示被动意义,故填Inspired.68. giving考查非谓语动词的用法,表示伴随。69. T
91、hough考查连词的用法。依据上下文,此处应该是一种转折关系,只能填Though。70. greatly考查词性转换,形容词变副词。短文改错解析:第二句:get改为getting 考查非谓语动词。worry about后面接名词或动名词,所以改get为getting。第二句:probable改为probably考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词,所以应该用副词而不是形容词。第三句:increase改为increases考查时态、主谓一致。注意主语为第三人称单数形式。第四句:habit改为habits考查名次的单复数形式。第五句:leading后面加to考查固定短语。lead to,意为“通向;导致”。第六句:How改为What考查特殊疑问句的引导词。第七句:that改为which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。第八句:删除so代词so是多余的,所以删除。第九句:producing改为produce考查非谓语动词。help后接省略to的不定式,所以改producing为produce。第十句:but改为and考查连词。这是一个固定句型,前面是一个祈使句,后面用and引导一个句子,表示结果。