1、 学案1及练习答案1. win a Nobel Prize /game/war/fame/prize/respect 赢得比赛/战争/名誉/奖品/尊敬2. make (useful/necessary/important) changes to 对作(有用/重要/必要)的改动3. be curious about 对感到好奇 4. set sail (for) 起航(去)5. be known for 因为而出名 6. empty of 将洗劫一空 7. fall ill with a fever 发烧病倒了 8. die of heart trouble 死于心脏病9. have somet
2、hing/nothing to do with 和有关系/没关系 10. breathe in 吸入11. result in 造成 导致 12. in advance 提前 预先 13. pay off成功;带来好的结果;偿还债务 14. lead sb to/into/out of 带领某人去/进入/走出15. express oneself 表达自己的情感或思想 16. make a contribution to 对作出贡献17. dream of being a teacher 梦想成为一名老师 18. star in 在中担任主角19. receive a letter/a goo
3、d education/an operation/a warm welcome/a doctors degree/the Nobel Prize 收到来信/受到良好教育/接受手术/受到热烈欢迎/获得博士学位/获得诺贝尔奖 be well received 很受欢迎20. keep in contact/touch with 和保持联系 21. a great deal of大量;许多22. set foot on踏上 进入 到达 23. at full speed 以全速24. make/take a note/notes of 把记下来; take note of 注意 理会25. date
4、 from/(back to) 始于 追溯到;out of date 过时的;up to date 时新的27. discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻/阻碍某人做某事municate with 同交流/通信/交换 29. face south=face to the south 朝南; be faced with 面对/面临31.look up to 尊敬; look down on/upon 看不起 32.live ones dream 33. sb be in control of sth 某人控制/负责某事;sth in the control of sb 某事
5、由某人控制/负责 under control 在控制之下/之中;out of control 失去控制巩固练习: curious / present /expressed / preserve /disturb / examine/ survive /based /secretary /Shortly / fresher /ancient / proved / quality /lived / managed / successful学案2及练习答案1. He made great contributions to science.他为科学事业做出了巨大贡献例7:解析:C. 句意:“我宁愿学习
6、,也不和他们玩。”A少了to.C应该用feel like doing;D不好用于这个结构。2set ones watch by the radio根据收音机调手表时间 set about sth/doing sth开始,着手做set off出发,动身;使爆炸,使爆发,引起,使某人开始做set out出发;set out to do sth开始做 set up树立,升高;建立,创立例8 C. the only one后只用不定式做定语。例9:解析:A.“他是那个事故的唯一幸存者”。表示“(有意识地、仔细)观察的人”C、D表示“(经济,建设等的)设计者,计划者”。如果是阴谋的策划者,应该用“plo
7、tter”例10:解析:C. 句意:“伦敦的人根据大本种来调手表的时间。”A表示“决定”,不表示“调准钟表的时间”;B表示“保持”,“根据大本钟保持手表”不通;D表示“操作” 不表示“调准钟表的时间”.3. The book cost him¥10. / I paid him ¥20 for his work. / He spent ¥20 repairing the bike.The foolish women spends ¥2,000 on clothing each month.那个愚蠢的女人每月在衣例1:解析:D.“他花在房子上的钱是向银行借的”以价钱买了应该说buy sth for
8、 some money,在定语从句里介词前移应该用which,不用that.4. He requires me to go there. / He required that we should go at once.The desk requires repairing.= The desk requires to be repaired. 这个桌子需要修理例2:解析:C. 句意:“法律要求每个人每年至少一次将汽车年检”。在require后面的宾语从句里要用should +动词原形,should可省去。例3:解析:A.句意:“这个桌子需要修理”。表示“需要”require后面应该接doing
9、或者to be done,其余形式不对。5. look back向后看, 回顾 look up抬头看;(在字典、参考书里)查询look out朝外看;for小心,留意look into朝里面看;调查look after 照看,照料Shall I help you with your box? No, thanks. I can manage it. 要我帮助拿箱子吗?不,我能对付。How will you manage the factory? / He managed to pass the examOnly by working hard, can we live our dream.只有
10、通过努力学习,我们才能实现我们的梦想。例4:解析:C. 句意:“他是个模范工人,我们很尊敬他。”其余意思不对。A表示调查;B表示“把看着例5:解析:B.“我一直坚持我的观点,他劝说我改变观点没有成功。”无特殊疑问词,consider不好接不定式;advise应该接动名词。例6:解析:D.句意:“经历许多失败之后,他终于实现了梦想,这使他父母非常高兴。”从他父母非常高兴,可以知道他成功了,应该用manage,他成功这件事使父母非常高兴,应该用which代指前面整个句子的内容。what不能引导定语从句。6. 非限制性定语从句, 修饰bird Upon seeing his mother / Upo
11、n his rAs soon as he heard the news, he came here. = the moment / immediatelyWhat led you to think so?什么使你这样想?The Party leads us in building socialism .党领导我们建设社会主义。Our team leads them by two goals.我们比他们领先两分。lead sb. to some place 领着某人到某地 lead sb to do sth 使得某人做 (含有“误导”的意思) lead sb in doing sth 领导/带领
12、某人做 lead a adj life 过着样的生活 lead to a plce 通向某个地方 lead to导致结果例1: C. 句意“他领导我们成立了一个学习小组”.其它三个词都不可以接复合结构v sb to do sth.例2:B. 句意“杭州是浙江的省会,它非常美。”从意思可以知道后面的定语从句是个非限制性定语从句,it不能引导定语从句;that不用在非限制性定语从句里,定语从句里缺主语,不用where。7.时间状语, 定语从句, Carnavon They presented flowers to their teacher Mr. 他们献花给老师。I will present t
13、he pictures to you this afternoon.我将在下午把照片呈交给你。例3:解析:A.如果选B和C,则原句多了at 。D应为appearing。8 they are; =.If water is heated. = unless I am invited. = Once it is seen = While he was in ParisAs a result / As a result of / resulted from / result in例4:解析:A. 句意:“我们出去呼吸新鲜空气。”其它短语意思不对。B表示“收获”;C表示“让进来”D表示“呼出”例5:解析:B. 句意:“吃药导致她肝衰竭”。 A多了to。D少了to. result from表示源于。例6:解析:A.句意:“他粗鲁的言语导致了斗殴,也就是说那场斗殴由他粗鲁的言语引起。”