1、2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级期中英语考试试卷 考试时间：100分钟 卷面分值：120分 第一部分阅读理解 (共两部分，共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AChoose Your OneDay Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of h
2、istory and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 th
3、ereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to H
4、ampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former r
5、oyal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a
6、guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.1Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D.2Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court.BOxfor
7、d & Stratford.CBath & Stonehenge.DCambridge.3Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a wellknown maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a worldfamous castle.BDo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？Yo
8、u are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You do
9、nt have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会)，have a small，lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or veg
10、etables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If
11、you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)4Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.Abring weight problems Bbri
12、ng you much trouble in your life Cmake you worried about your foods Dmake you hate delicious foods5In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，youd better _.Adrink much water and have vegetables only Bnot eat too much food in high fat Cnot accept invitations to feasts Dturn away
13、 from delicious foods6According to the passage，_ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. AvegetablesBwaterCcalories of energyDphysical exercise7Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _.Acant control themselvesBgo to too many feasts Cenjoy delicious fo
14、odsDcant help turning away from the foodsCThere are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighbourhood. But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighbourhood is to know your neighbours.Knowing your neighbours can save you a lot of worry. It lets you
15、know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides(居住) two doors down. Its these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind when
16、ever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldnt just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do？How do they act？You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighbourhood，but are you OK with them being on th
17、e playground？Knowing your neighbours solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Lets face it: you dont want your child to play around people or peoples children that curse(咒骂)or hit each
18、 other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbours.Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbours is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them，but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbours，
19、they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖)house，than the people，in the house on the corner，that no one ever sees.8This passage is mainly to tell us _.Ahow to keep your child safe in the neighbourhoodBhow to set a good example to your
20、neighboursChow to get along with your neighboursDhow to teach your child to protect himself/herself9If someone resides two doors down，he _.Astudies at the same school with your kidBoften comes to the neighbourhood to offer helpClives in the same neighbourhood as youDlikes driving the truck around th
21、e neighbourhood10The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Abecoming very excitedBbecoming very worriedCbecoming very disappointedDbecoming very relaxed11The neighbours would like to look after your kid _.Aif they are often encouragedBif you are getting on well w
22、ith themCif you are the one nobody knowsDif they think you are a beautiful ladyDI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal，eggs or toast. Others had cakes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess，my supper was diff
23、erent from the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother preferred to know where we were all the time. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath ever
24、y day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace（耻辱） because she made our clothes herself，just to save money. The worst was yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and get up at 7：45 the next morning. So when my friends slept，my mother actually had
25、the courage to break Child Labour Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colours on them，black for passing，red for failing. My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks. Non
26、e of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest moth
27、er in the world.12From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _.Anot generous at allBvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money mattersDvery cruel to her children13Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean cl
28、othes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.14It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking Child Labour LawCall the other kids studied better than the
29、writerDthe writers family lived a miserable life15Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful to her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer has a deep hate
30、for her mother.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Ben Franklin once said，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Actually，there are many other great benefits. 16 Here are a few tips： 17 Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days
31、. Then reduce another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time. 18 You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you dont think youll sleep，and read while in bed. If youre really tired，you just might fall
32、 asleep much sooner than you think.Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If its right next to your bed，youll shut it off. If its far from your bed，you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then，youve been up. _19_ Dont make getting back in bed an option.Set something important to do early
33、 in the morning. This will force you to get up._20_ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you make it pleasurable，soon you will look forw
34、ard to getting up early.AAllow yourself to sleep earlier.BDont wake up early and waste that extra time.CMake getting up early a reward.DSo you may wonder how to become an early riser.EGet out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm.FTheres no need to change，especially if youre happy with it
35、.GDont make sudden changes.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)Everyone needs water and a diet _21_ healthy foods. These foods should _22_ some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods_23_ change into energy. Our bodies use different _24_ of energy. The
36、 energy is measured in calories(卡路里)The more _25_ we take，the more calories we burn. Even when you are _26_，you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school，or walking home，your body is _27_ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 cal
37、ories an hour. On _28_ Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as_29_ as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is _30_ in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many_31_ countries in the world. That is _32_
38、 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do not eat _33_ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take _34_ exercise.Because of this，they _35_ very easily. In order to _36_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food. They ha
39、ve a lot of sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolate，butter，ice cream and so on，_37_ are called _38_ food by some epicures(美食家)The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid _39_ fat and _40_ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high
40、calorie rating.21. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over22. A. includeB. hold C. containD. gather23. A. whichB. what C.whereD.it24. A. numbersB. amounts C. plentyD. deal25. A. exercise B. exercisesC. sportD. game26. A. sleepyB. running C. workingD. asleep27. A. running B. addingC. burningD. wasting28. A. Childr
41、en B. WorkC. SportsD. Book29. A. muchB. manyC. few D. little30. A. poor B. lowC. rich D. plenty31. A. moreB. otherC. rest D. others32. A.whyB. because C. because ofD. since33. A. soB. very C. muchD. such34. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough35. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. turn upD.
42、dress up36. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on37. A. whatB. theseC. whichD. they38. A. bad B. energeticC. healthyD. junk39. A. to getB. becomingC. to becomeD. get40. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill第三部分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)It is well 41 (know)
43、that the earth began with a “Big Bang”, which made the earth a cloud of dust. It became so violent 42 it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. However, What was of much importance was that the earth was in time to produce water vapour and all kinds of gases, developing the earths atmosp
44、here.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on it. It is obvious that water 43 (stay) on the ground allowed the earth to dissolve 44 (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas, which made 45 possible for life to develop.later, with the first extremely small plants appearing, the develo
45、pment of early shellfish and all sorts of fish was encouraged. And then, following green plants, land animals appeared. One of land 46 (animal), called amphibians, not only could live on earth as well as in the water, but also produced young by 47 (lay) eggs.Now human beings not taking good care of
46、our planet, the earth becomes 48 hot for the lives to live on. The reason for it is that they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, preventing heat 49 (escape )from the earth into space. It is human behaviour that Whether life will continue or not will depend 50 .第四部分 写作(共两部分，共35分
47、)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。改错：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不I am terrible sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning English. Its my pleasure to give some advices on how
48、to learn English.First of all, it is obviously that reading English aloud is of much importance, that can help you not only remember it easily and also form a good habit of thinking in English. Beside, listening a lot and communicating with others with English, you can improve your listening ability
49、 and spoken English as well as. Last but not least, keeping a diary every day is necessary, only in this way can you developed your written English.Hoping what Ive said is useful to you, I am looking forward your good news. 第二节 汉译英短语（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.纪念_ 2.搞恶作剧_ 3.盛装；打扮_4.好像_ 5. 守信用_ 6.使.想起._7.减肥
50、_ 8. 平衡膳食_ 9. 欠债_10.增加体重_ 11.谋生_12.不久以后_13.削减_ 14. 抚养_ 15.与此相反_16.冒险_ 17.导致；做出解释_ 18. 及时；终于_ 19.产生；分娩_ 20.阻止；抑制_21.密切注意；当心_22.感到高兴；感到振奋_ 23.突发；爆发_ 24.一会_ 25.偶然；无意中_ 2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级期中英语考试答案考试时间：100分钟 卷面分值：120分第一部分阅读理解 (共两部分，共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)1-3BDA 4-7 ABDA 8-11ACBB 12-15BCAD 16-20DGAEC第二部分完形填空(共2
51、0小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)21-25 BCABA 26-30DCCAC 31-35 BADDB 36-40 ACDBB第三部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)41. known 42. that 43. staying 44. harmful 45. it46. animals 47. laying 48. too 49. escaping 50. on第四部分 写作(共两部分，共35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）I am sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning Englis
52、h. Its my pleasure to give some on how to learn English.First of all, it is that reading English aloud is of much importance, can help you not only remember it easily also form a good habit of thinking in English. , listening a lot and communicating with others English, you can improve your listenin
53、g ability and spoken English as well as. Last but not least, keeping a diary every day is necessary, only in this way can you your written English.Hoping what Ive said is useful to you, I am looking forward your good news. to 第二节 汉译英短语（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.in memory of 2.play a trick on 3.dress up 4.
54、as if/ though5.keep ones word 6.remind of 7.lose weight 8.balanced diet9.in debt 10.put on weight 11.earn ones living 12.before long13.cut down 4.bring up 15.on the contrary 16.take a chance17.account for 18.In time 19.give birth to 20.prevent from21.watch out 22.cheer up 23.break out 24.for a while 25.by accident
