1、M 1 New words of unit 31. work out vi & vt.口练习，锻炼。Whatever the weather is like, my sister works out in the gym every day.计算出，解决（问题）Can you work out how much money it will cost? Can you work out the problem?详细拟定（计划，方案等）He worked out all the details of the plan. 被努力完成，巧妙地处理 I hope the new project will
2、 work out well.（结果）成功 How did his suggestions work out? We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out very well.2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。 The weather has stayed warm all week.stay up 不睡觉、熬夜 stay in 呆在家里 stay still 静止不动 3. figure n体态， 体型 She has an attractive figure. How does she manage to ke
3、ep her figure when she eats so much?人物，名人 He has become a figure known to everyone. 数字 Add up these figures.画像，肖像 The stone figures in the temple look frightening.【短语】 figure out = come to understand by thinking 弄明白，理解 = calculate 计算出 have/ keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材 be good / poor at figures 擅长/不擅
4、长计算4. weight n (U) 重量，体重 lose weight put on weight = gain weight watch ones weight 注意体重buy or sell sth. by weight 按某物的重量买卖 in weight 在重量方面 be of a weight=be of the same weight 一样重 (be of an age=be of the same age 年龄一样大)提问“多重，重量多少”时用what, 不用how much. Whats your weight? weigh v. 称的重量; 权衡 How much do y
5、ou weigh?weigh your words before you speak 5. ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的 be ashamed of 为.感到惭愧 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do 对于感到可耻be ashamed that 感到惭愧6. work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 The medicine doesnt work. The plan worked smoothly.7.priceless=invaluable adj 贵重的 无价的 I thi
6、nk your advice priceless。 worthless=valueless=useless 无价值的These old papers are worthless（valueless=useless.）8. recover v. 1.恢复（健康等） He recovered from the operation. recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来2. 挽回，弥补（损失等） We soon rearranged our plan and recovered our losses.recovery n. 恢复，痊愈 cover v. 覆盖，遮盖 n. 盖子 unco
7、ver v. 揭开覆盖物，揭露discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现 9. failure n. 失败 (u) ；衰退，衰竭（u,c） Failure is the mother of success. She died of heart failure.fail v. Words failed me. 无法用言语表达10. include, contain include vt. 着重指被包含的是整体的一部分，常以including (prep.)或included出现在短语中 The price includes both house and furniture. c
8、ontain vt. 着重指其中容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分；如：包含的成分，章节，某一范围或容器内容纳。不用于进行时。This book contains all the information you need. including prep. I have brought everything youll need, including a guidebook/ a guidebook included. 11.followvt. 跟随，跟踪 The baby followed the mother to the bedroom.vt. 沿着走 Follow the
9、 road until you see the yellow building. vt. 遵循，依照 Students must follow the school rules.vt. 听懂，理解 He spoke too fast for me to follow. 【拓展】 following adj. 接着的，下述的，下面的He said he would come the following day, but he didnt. 【短语】 as follows 如下 The rules they worked out are as follows. to be followed 待续f
10、ollow ones advice follow the fashion12. advise, advice, suggest, suggestion 的用法： advice 和 suggestion都可以作“建议”解释，都是名词。但advice 是不可数名词，因此可以这样表示：a piece of advice, some advice等，经常构成这样的结构：give advice, take advice, follow advice, ask for advice等；suggestion 是可数名词，常与make连用。 Can you give me some advice on how
11、 to learn English well? 你能就如何学好英语给我提些建议吗？ I have a suggestion to make. 我要提个建议。 advise 是advice的动词，经常构成如下的结构： 名词/代词 advise + doing sth. sb. to do sth. that从句（should+动词原形）The doctor advises a complete rest. 意思建议要完全休息。 I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。 The doctor advised me to get more e
12、xercise. 医生建议我要多进行锻炼。 Please advise me if I (should) accept it. 请你告诉我是否该接受它。 suggest是suggestion的动词，经常用于这样的结构： (sb.) doing sth. suggest + that 从句 to sb. that 从句 注意：suggest 后面跟宾语从句时，如果作“建议”讲时用虚拟语气，即用should+ 动词原形，should可以省略；但如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲时，则不用虚拟语气。13. attractive adj. 吸引人的, 有魅力的Suzhou is one of the
13、 most attractive cities in China. 苏州是中国最具魅力城市之一。【拓展】 attract vt. 吸引 The beautiful dresses in the store attract many young girls. attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力, 吸引人的事物attract ones attention a tourist attraction have an/ no/ a little/ much attraction for sb.This exciting online game is an attraction to these
14、boys. There are quite a few tourist attractions in Beijing. 14.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，难为情的，不好意思的be /feel /get /become embarrassed about 对感到难为情/困窘不安embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj. (an embarrassing situation) embarrassment n. much to ones embarrassment 1)He was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.2
15、)Dont feel embarrassed about being different from others in public. embarrass v.使窘迫，使人不好意思 embarrassing adj.令人局促不安的 be anxious about对焦虑不安 be angry about 生的气 be curious about对好奇 be eager about 渴望，热切 be concerned 牵挂，关心 be worried about, worry about为担忧15. pressure n. 压力 (v. press ) bring pressure on so
16、meone(to do sth.), put pressure on someone(to do sth.) under the pressure of.,be/ go under pressure, high blood pressure under pressure 被迫，在强制下He told the truth under pressure. He works best under e / go under pressure在压力强制下 bring under pressure压制16. diet指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物。put sb on a
17、diet 限制某人的饮食。be / go on a diet在节食，吃规定的食物。food是一般用语，指任何能吃的且具有营养的东西。强调种类时可用复数。1)Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.2)The doctor put his patient on a diet of low fat and sugar.3)I mustnt have chocolate -Im on a diet.17. consider v.考虑(可用于进行时) consider sth. / doingsth. 认为, 把当作 (无进行时)
18、consider sb./sth. + (to be/as ) + n./ adj.= regard as.= treatas= countas= recognizeas= think of as= look on/upon asconsideration n. take into consideration under considerationconsiderate adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was sleep.18. effect n. 效果，作用，影响 I trie
19、d to persuade him, but without effect. The incident had a good effect on him.19. affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health.20. control vt. / n. 控制 (control- controlled-controlling) Try to control your temperI lost control of myself and hit him.control oneself take control of be in/ out of control of be u
20、nder control be under sbs control keep/ have/ bring/ get sth. under control lose control of 21.risk n.危险，风险 vt. 冒之险，后面接名词或者动名词。 We must risk getting caught in a storm.我们必须冒为暴风雨所阻之危险They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们愿冒失业的危险。短语：risk ones life risk doing sth. He risked being killed to cross
21、 the front line.take / run the risk of 冒的危险I dont want to run / take the risk of losing my best friend.at the risk of 冒的危险He completed his experiment at the risk of his life. 只能接动名词不接不定式的及物动词有： , admit（承认）， appreciate (欣赏，喜欢), avoid （避免）， consider（考虑）， delay（耽搁，推迟），enjoy（ 喜欢），escape（逃避）, finish (完成)
22、, imagine（想象）， mind （介意）， practise (练习), suggest (建议)， miss（ 错过）。 22.count vt. (from sth.) (to sth.) 点数，计数The little boy counts from 1 to 100 fastest in the kindergarten. vt. sb. / sth. (as) sb. /sth. 认为,视为,看作 They count it an honor to talk with the famous professor. vi. (for sth.) 有价值,重要,有用Experien
23、ce counts (for a lot) in work. 工作中经验很重要。count in 把算在内，考虑在内 count out 不把算在内 count on 指望，依赖count for对有价值，有利于 take account/notice of 注重，在意23. amount只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good/great many, a (great/large) number of, scores of, dozens of等只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amou
24、nt of既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of ,a mass of, masses of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great /large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)24. concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注 concentrate (on / upon) concentration n.I cant concentrate on my work when I am hungry.focus /fix ones attention on / upon 把注意力集中于25. in no time 立刻，很快 Ill be back in no time. 关于time的短语： on time 准时 in time及时once upon a time 从前ahead of time 提前 at a time每次，一次 at times有时 sometime某时 sometimes有时 some times一些次数some time一段时间 take ones time不急不忙 at one time 曾经，一度