1、安徽省六安市20192020学年度高三年级最后一卷英 语第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Who lost an iPad ?A. Tom B. Bill C. Mike2. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a hospital B. In a classroom C. In a library3. What will the woman do next ?A. Bring the man a new salad B. Take away the mans c
2、olaC Give the man some cheese4. Why will the man get home late today ?A. To work overtime B . To see Gina off C. To have fun in a club5. How did Jane spend the weekend?A. Visiting the museum B. Doing some cleaning C. Helping his uncle on the farm第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does
3、the man say about Kate ?A. She is at a university B. She is Ginas friend C. She works in a company7. How many countries will Kate visit ?A. Three B. Five C. Six 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing ?A. Buying a car B. Learning to drive C. Having her car repaired9. Whats the matter with the car
4、 ?A. There isnt enough oil B. The engine breaks downC .There s something wrong with the battery.10. Whats the lowest price of the car ?A. 46,000 yuan B. 48,000 yuan C. 50,000 yuan 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the man leave the hotel?A. On April 26 B. On April 27 C. On April 2912. What is available
5、 in the room?A. A. Fridge B. A computer C. A good view of the beach13 What does the man ask about in the end ?A. Price B. Breakfast C. Wireless network听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Colleagues B. Husband and wife C, Police and resident15. What did the a
6、nimal do outside the door ?A. It ate the mans watermelon. B. It scratched the doorC .It attacked the man16. Where was the animal when the officers arrived ?A. On a fence B. Outside the door C. In the bathroom17. What has the man learned about the animal ?A. It mainly feels on fruit B. Its owner has
7、a proper permitC. I t lives on the mountains of South America.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about ?A. Solving mental health problems.B. Preparing students for university. C. Choosing proper courses at university19. What are the teachers questions like ?A. Questions student
8、s think little aboutB. Questions students can answer easilyC. Questions students are interested in 20. How do students feel about university life ?A. Excited and confident B. Excited but nervousC Nervous but confident第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you
9、 love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.Strawberry Music FestivalHeld at the most beautiful fairgrounds in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day for four days of family run. This park, wh
10、ich is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills, offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers childrens programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.Tree Town Music FestivalYou dont have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yo
11、urself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern country.Tampa Ba
12、y Indian Music & Dance FestivalThis festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian heritage proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice via kirtan (唱颂). This experience of Indian culture is fun for all a
13、ges.SXSW Music FestivalThe SXSW Music Festival is a global music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in bars, clubs, parks, hotels and more in Austin, Texas. Not limited in sort or regional focus, audiences ca
14、n enjoy different kinds of musical styles at SXSW. At the 2018 edition, artists from 65 countries were represented among the 2,000-plus official performers.1. What can you do in Forest City, Iowa?A. Enjoy performances by top artists.B. Taste many kinds of delicious food.C. Have fun experiencing grea
15、t country life.D. Take part in interesting yoga classes.2. What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?A. It is suitable for childrenB. It shows Indian culture.C. Its theme is about yoga.D. It is held on a ship.3. Which of the festivals is held in Texas?A. Strawberry Music Festival
16、.B. Tree Town Music Festival.C. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.D. SXSW Music Festival.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章给音乐爱好者介绍了四个音乐艺术节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tree Town Music Festival部分的Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest.可知，爱荷华州森林城的“树镇音乐节”是中
17、西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子。由此可知，在这里你可以享受美妙的乡村生活。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival部分的This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people.(这个节日表达了对印度传统和人民的尊重)和下文内容可知，这个节日展示印度的文化和传统。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The SXSW Music Festival is a global music event taking place every
18、March in Austin, Texas.(SXSW音乐节是每年三月在德克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的全球性音乐盛会)可知，SXSW Music Festival在德克萨斯举行。故选D。BA study has warned that seafood supplies from the worlds oceans could be almost gone by the middle of the century. The researchers say there has already been a breakdown in wild populations of almost one third
19、 of currently fished sea-foods. The study says that means their catch has fallen by ninety percent from their highest level. Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia Canada led the intentional team that did the study. Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from oceans a
20、t an increasing speed. At this rate he says all seafood species could collapse by 2048.Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty, in, fifty years.Some scientists said parts of the w
21、orld do have problems but others arc doing a good job of protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research.The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine.The researchers say damage to oceans affects not only f
22、ish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appears to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth.The scientists examined the results of thirty-
23、two experiments and observed forty-eight protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization from 1950 to 2003. And they examined archaeological information and other historical records for twelve coastal a
24、reas. That research reached back over a thousand years.Boris Worm says the findings are, in his words, “beyond anything we suspected.”But he also said the situation is not too late to core. He said that with good fisheries management, some species could completely recover in three to ten years.4. Th
25、e two underlined words “their” in the first paragraph most probably mean .A. researchersB. fishermansC. sea foodsD. the oceans5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the scientists dont believe that all seafood species will disappearing very soonB. Most government officials
26、 disagree to the seafood-disappearing researchC. Some scientists are doing a good job of protecting fish populationsD. Its too late to take any action to improve the situation.6. According to Boris Worm, .A. Some people are doing a good job of protecting fish populationsB. Overfishing is one of the
27、causes for the loss of seafood speciesC. things are getting worse though efforts can be madeD. some more species will come into being with right measures7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to protect the ocean environmentB. To introduce a study about the disappearing of s
28、ea foodsC. To report different opinions about the seafood researchD. To criticize the present fisheries management【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究警告说，到本世纪中叶，来自世界海洋的海产品供应可能几乎消失，其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海洋环境的影响提出了警告。但是也有人对研究提出了质疑，有些地区在保护鱼类种群方面做得很好。如果渔业管理得当，一些物种可以在3到10年内完全恢复。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段The researche
29、rs say there has already been a breakdown in wild populations of almost one third of currently fished sea-foods. 研究人员说，在目前捕捞的海产品中，近三分之一的野生种群已经灭绝。所以研究表明，这意味着海产品的捕获量比最高水平下降了90%。根据上下文的语境判断出，their指的是“海产品的”。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty in fifty tears.
30、不是所有的人都认为50年内海洋会枯竭。所以并不是所有的科学家都相信所有的海鲜物种都会很快消失。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. 其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海洋环境的影响提出了警告。根据最后一段He said that with good fisheries management, some species could completely recover in three to
31、 ten years. 如果渔业管理得当，一些物种可以在3到10年内完全恢复。由此判断出，据鲍里斯沃姆说，过度捕捞是导致海产品物种灭绝的原因之一。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。一项研究警告说，到本世纪中叶，来自世界海洋的海产品供应可能几乎消失，其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海洋环境的影响提出了警告。但是也有人对研究提出了质疑，有些地区在保护鱼类种群方面做得很好。如果渔业管理得当，一些物种可以在3到10年内完全恢复。由此判断出，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于海产品消失的研究。故选B项。COn August 29th，Elon Musk, the boss of Tesla, an elec
32、tric-car maker, announced that some of his customers would find that their cars had suddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge. Like many modern vehicles, Mr.Musks products are best thought of as Internet-connected computers on wheels. The cheaper models in Tesla line
33、-up have parts of their batteries disabled by the cars software in order to limit their range. At the tap of a keyboard in Palo Alto, the firm was able to remove those restrictions and give drivers temporary access to the full power of their batteries.Mr. Musks computerized cars are just one example
34、 of a much broader trend. As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers creating an “Internet of things”, or IoT. It is a slow revolution that has been gathering pace for years, as computers have found their
35、 way into cars, telephones and televisions. But the transformation is about to speed up. One forecast is that by 2035 the world will have a trillion connected computers, built into everything from food packaging to bridges and clothes.Such a world will bring many benefits.Consumers will get convenie
36、nce. Amazons Ring smart doorbells, for instance, come equipped with motion sensors(运动传感器) and video cameras. Working together, they can also form what is, in effect, a private CCTV(closed circuit television) network, allowing the firm to offer its customers a“digital neighborhood-watch”scheme and pa
37、ss any interesting video along to the police.Business will get efficiency, as information about the physical world that used to be temporary and uncertain becomes concrete and analyzable. Connected cows can have their eating habits and vital signs tracked in real time, which means they produce more
38、milk and require less medicine when they fall ill. Such gains are individually small but, mixed again and again across an economy, they are the raw material of growth potentially a great deal of it.In the long term, though, the most noticeable effects of the IoT will be on how the world works. One w
39、ay to think of it is to regard it as the second phase of the Internet. Ever, more companies will become tech companies; the Internet will become widespread. As a result, a series of unsolved arguments about ownership, data, competition and security will spill over from the virtual world into the rea
40、l one.8. Why does the author mention Elon Musk?A. To tell a story about his car.B. To introduce the topic.C. To inform readers of his Tesla.D. To explain batteries on electric Cars.9. What can we infer about the IoT from Paragraph 2?A. It is under connection.B. It is getting computerized.C. It is ge
41、tting widespread use.D. It is connecting computers.10. What benefits can the IoT bring in the future?A. It will bring convenience and efficiency.B. It can help upload videos onto the Internet.C. It can save cows from being ill.D. It will bring small gains.11. According to the last paragraph what wil
42、l be discussed in the following part?A. The evolution of the IoT.B. Applying the IoT to the virtual world.C. Its main use in tech companies.D. Its effects on the real world.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。物联网是指把物品通过信息传感设备与互联网连接起来，实现智能化识别和管理，文章主要介绍了物联网时代的到来会带来哪些变化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr. Musks
43、computerized cars are just one example of a much broader trend.”可知，马斯克的这些计算机化的汽车只是一个非常广泛的趋势中的一个，文章接下来介绍了物联网的诞生，由此可推测，第一段提到马斯克的特斯拉汽车是为了引入互联计算机物联网的话题。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things(随着计算机以及联网的成本越来越低，把它们置入越来
44、越多的物品就变得顺理成章)”和该段最后一句“One forecast is that by 2035 the world will have a trillion connected computers, built into everything from food packaging to bridges and clothes.(一项预测认为，到2035年，全世界将有一万亿台互联计算机，它们被置入食品包装、桥梁和衣服等各种各样的事物中)”可判断，物联网将会得到越来越广泛的应用。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Consumers will get convenienc
45、e”和第四段第一句中的“Business will get efficiency”可知，物联网将会给人们带来便利和效率。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一句中的“a series of unsolved arguments about ownership, data, competition and security will spill over from the virtual world into the real one.(有关所有权、数据、竞争和安全的一系列未解决的争议将从虚拟世界蔓延到现实世界。)”可推知，文章接下来将会讨论物联网对现实世界的影响。故选D项。DThi
46、s season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties（伤亡）from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million ani
47、mals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record
48、high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires.Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Tren
49、berth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the
50、 atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia.He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. T
51、hose changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factor
52、s can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched (派遣).12. What are the numbers about
53、in paragraph 1?A. The causes of Australian fires.B. The consequences of Australian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.D. The property destruction of Australian fires.13. Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in the second paragraph?A. Very quickly to adapt to.B. Very seri
54、ously to focus on.C. Very likely to be influenced by.D. Very easily to be protected against.14. What can we infer from Trenberths research?A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.B Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.D. T
55、he imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.B. To show the methods for controlling burns.C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D. To provide some advice about reducing damage.【
56、答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed.”这个季节，澳大利亚的丛林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000所房屋被毁。可知，本段的数字表明森
57、林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段“Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season.”加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使
58、澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度。可推测，气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more susceptible to 意为“更容易受到”，与C项“Very likely to be influenced by”很容易受的影响，意思相近。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing w
59、eather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.”他说，一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾发生和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长。可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and t
60、he type of development in a given area.”控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。可知，作者在最后一段想要介绍控制火灾造成的伤害的方法。故选D项。【点睛】判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。要做到：1)判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。2)全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3)善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。4)不可直接选取文中的原句。例如，第4小题，要推断作者的目的意图，
61、根据最后一段“Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area.”控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。可知，作者在最后一段介绍控制火灾造成的伤害的方法，提供建议。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
62、中有两项为多余选项。Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain._16_It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.If a flood is likely in your area, you shou
63、ld:Listen to the radio or watch television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground._17_If you have time to prepare, you should:Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to an upper floor. _18_Do not touch any elect
64、rical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:Do not walk through moving water._19_If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you._20_ If flood-waters rise around y
65、our car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.A. Do not drive into flooded areas.B. Do not wait for instructions to move.C. 20 cm depth of moving water can make you fall.D. Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.E
66、. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.F. Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms, and so on.G. During recent years, floods have caused billions of dollars in damage each year.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是美国最常见的灾害之一。有些洪水发展缓慢。但是山洪会迅速发展，有时几分钟就会爆发，而且没有任何降雨的迹象。文章介
67、绍了洪水到来时应该采取的一些措施。【16题详解】根据上文Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.(洪水是美国最常见的灾害之一。有些洪水发展缓慢。但山洪暴发的速度很快，有时在几分钟内，没有任何降雨的迹象)以及后文It carries rocks and can sweep a
68、way most things in its path.(它携带着岩石和泥土，可以扫除路上的大部分东西)由此可知，上文提到了山洪爆发，后文则提到了山洪可以扫除路上大部分东西，说明山洪具有危险性，本句属于过渡句，承上启下说明山洪的特性。E选项中Flash floods可对应上文中的flash floods以及后文中的代词it。故E选项“山洪通常会形成一堵危险的水墙”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Listen to the radio or watch television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash f
69、lood, move at once to higher ground.(听收音机或看电视来获取信息。如果有发生山洪暴发的可能，立即转移到较高的地方)由此可知，上文提到一有山洪爆发的可能，就要立即转移，即不能等着转移的指令。上文中move at once可对应到B选项中to move。故B选项“不要等待转移指示”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.可知如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。由此可知，后文提到了不要触摸任何电器，可推知本句应当
70、是在说明对电器的处理方法。上文中electrical equipment可对应到D选项中electrical equipment。故D选项“关掉所有的电器”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文Do not walk through moving water.可知不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知，上文提到了不要在流动的水里行走，故本句应当承接上文说明不要这么做的原因。上文中walk through moving water可对应到C选项中moving water。故C选项“20厘米深的流水会让你跌倒”符合语境，故选C【20题详解】根据后文If flood-waters rise around
71、your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.可知如果你的车周围涨起了洪水，放弃你的车，在确保安全的情况下移到更高的地方。否则你和车会很快被冲走。由此可知，本段主要说明是洪水暴发时，开车相关注意事项。且后文中car“汽车”可对应到A选项中drive“驾驶”。故A选项“不要开车去洪水区”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
72、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Monday, 18-year-old Mauller from Uniontown, Ohio, wrote a message on Twitter. It says, “Yesterday I _21_ coffee for the lady behind me at Starbucks. Later in the day I found this in my mailbox.” Small acts can make a big difference and spread some_
73、22_.Mauller also _23_ a photo of the handwritten note from the woman, Clawson, which _24_ “Thank you for the coffee. I _25_ go to Starbucks and treat myself but the last couple of months have been a bit of a _26_.”Clawson wrote that her family was experiencing lots of _27_ : Her father, who had prov
74、ided daily care for her children, recently passed away, _28_, Clawson to take the day off work; and the mom was soon leaving her job to _29_ a stay-at-home mother.“I cried when I found out you were so _30_ to buy me coffee,” wrote Clawson, “and I was thrilled to see your car go a couple of houses do
75、wn from where I live. I felt it _31_ for you to know that what you did for me was more than _32_ a coffee. It was something that turned my whole day around and I felt so _33_.”That day, Clawson felt guilty while sitting in Starbucks.“I am no longer having _34_, but I decided to buy coffee for myself
76、 and breakfast for the kids.” When an employee at the order window said her coffee had been paid for, she was _35_. On the way home, Clawson found herself trailing(追踪) the car driven by the stranger, who eventually _36_ a driveway across the street and a few houses down from Clawsos _37_. So, she an
77、d her children wrote a thank-you note and _38_ it into Maullers mailbox.Mauller, a student at Kent State University says, “Strangers bought me coffee in the past, and I always _39_ I could have thanked them,” adding that she nearly _40_ when she read Clawsons note.21. A. providedB. boughtC. madeD. p
78、repared22. A. fairnessB. willingnessC. kindnessD. happiness23. A. postedB. tookC. foundD. noticed24. A. talkedB. wroteC. readD. told25. A. oftenB. frequentlyC. alwaysD. rarely26. A. taskB. honorC. fortuneD. struggle27. A. surprisesB. changesC. confusionD. improvement28. A. forcingB. allowingC. persu
79、adingD. helping29. A. hireB. becomeC. meetD. teach30. A. honestB. smartC. sweetD. serious31. A. unusualB. shamefulC. necessaryD. possible32. A. justB. evenC. stillD. ever33. A. hopefulB. gratefulC. painfulD. careful34. A. assistanceB. profitC. valueD. income35. A. relaxedB. shockedC. excitedD. puzzl
80、ed36. A. put upB. passed byC. pulled inD. knocked into37. A. shopB. officeC. homeD. school38. A. pouredB. translatedC. turnedD. stuck39. A. forgotB. wishedC. doubtedD. wondered40. A. criedB. stoppedC. regrettedD. recovered【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33
81、. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。利普森在咖啡馆给陌生人买了一杯咖啡，没想到却对这个人有很大影响，因为她刚刚失去父亲，自己不得不回家做全职妈妈照顾孩子，心情低落。利普森的咖啡让她非常感激，给了她极大安慰，写了感谢信塞进利普森的邮箱，利普森读了便条很感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我在星巴克给我后面的女士买了咖啡。A. provided提供；B. bought买；C. made使；让；D. prepared准备。根据下文I decided to buy coffee for myself and bre
82、akfast for the kids.可知，说的是为这位女士买了咖啡。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小行为可以产生很大的不同，并传播一些善意。A. fairness公平；B. willingness意愿；C. kindness善意；D. happiness快乐；幸福。给别人买咖啡是一次善举。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫勒还张贴了一张来自这位妇女的手写便条的照片，上面写着：谢谢你的咖啡。A. posted张贴；B. took拿；取；C. found发现；D. noticed注意。根据下文a photo of the handwritten note from
83、 the woman,可知，Mauller是张贴了一张照片。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. talked交谈；B. wrote写；C. read写着；读；D. told告诉。根据下文内容可知，是便条上写着。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少去星巴克犒劳自己，但最近几个月有点像艰难,。A. often经常；B. frequently频繁地；C. always总是；D. rarely很少。根据语境I am no longer having _14_, but I decided to buy coffee for myself and breakfast
84、for the kids.可知，Clawson生活拮据，因此很少去星巴克。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. task任务；B. honor荣誉；C. fortune运气；D. struggle挣扎。根据下文the mom was soon leaving her job to _9_ a stay-at-home mother 可知，Clawson不能再上班，因此最近生活艰难。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：利普森写道，她的家庭正在经历许多改变。A. surprises惊奇；B. changes改变；C. confusion困惑；D. improvement
85、改善；提高。根据下文Her father, who had provided daily care for her children, recently passed away可知，利普森的家庭经历着许多变故。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲，日常照顾她的孩子，最近去世了，迫使Glawson离开工作休假。A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. persuading说服；D. helping帮助。帮助她照顾孩子的她的父亲去世了，因此她被迫休假。故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲不久就要离开她的工作成为一位全职妈妈。A. hire雇用；B
86、. become成为；C. meet遇见；D. teach教授。根据上文可知，父亲去世了，没人照顾孩子，她被迫离开工作去做全职母亲。故选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发现你如此好给我买了咖啡，我哭了。A. honest诚实；B. smart聪明的；C. sweet甜美的；D. serious严肃的。为别人买咖啡说明这个人是美好的。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉必需让你知道你做的对我不只是一杯咖啡。A. unusual通常；B. shameful可耻的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据下文what you did for me
87、was more than _12_ a coffee.可知，利普森认为让Mauller知道她为她买的咖啡对她的影响很大是必要的。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. just刚刚；B. even甚至；C. still仍旧；D. ever曾经。根据下文It was something that turned my whole day around and I felt so _13_.可知，这对Clawson来说不只是一杯咖啡，对她帮助很大。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在想着这件事，我非常感激。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful
88、感激的；C. painful痛苦的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文It was something that turned my whole day around可知，Clawson很感激Mauller。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再有收入，但我决定给自己买咖啡和给孩子们吃早餐。A. assistance援助；B. profit利润；C. value价值；D. income收入。根据上文the mom was soon leaving her job to _9_ a stay-at-home mother.可知，Clawson不再有收入。故选D。【35题详解】考查
89、形容词词义辨析。句意：当订单窗口的一名员工说她的咖啡已经付了钱，她是震惊的。A. relaxed放松的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. puzzled感动困惑的。有人给付钱买咖啡应是感到非常吃惊的。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，Clawson不知不觉追随着陌生人开的车，最终停在了街道对过的车道上，离她的家几所房子远。A. put up张贴；B. passed by经过；C. pulled in停下；D. knocked into撞到。根据下文a driveway across the street可知，车停在车道上。故选C。【37题详
90、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shop商店；B. office办公室；C. home家；D. school学校。根据上文I was thrilled to see your car go a couple of houses down from where I live.可知，Mauller的家离Clawson的家仅有几所房子远。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她和她的孩子们写了一封感谢信，塞进了Mauller的邮箱。A. poured倾倒；B. translated翻译；C. turned转向；D. stuck（尤指迅速或随手）放置；陷入。根据上文的she and
91、 her children wrote a thank-you note和下文的Maullers mailbox可推断，是把感谢信塞进邮箱。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前陌生人给我买咖啡，我总是希望我能够感谢他们。A. forgot忘记；B. wished希望；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据上文Strangers bought me coffee in the past可知，Mauler总是希望能够感激他们。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她读利普森的便条时她差一点哭了。A. cried哭；B. stopped停止；C. reg
92、retted遗憾；D. recovered恢复。看到自己的帮助对别人有帮助，Mauller读到感谢信应是激动的，差一点哭了。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure _41_ (understand). So thousands of _42_ (terrify) people died when there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to solve _43_ problem. He k
93、new that cholera would not be controlled _44_ its cause was found.He became interested in two theories _45_ possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera _46_ (multiply) in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease _47_ their bodies with their m
94、eals.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready_48_ (begin) his enquiry. With all the evidence he gathered, John Snow was able to announce with _49_ (certain) that polluted water carried the virus. _50_ (fi
95、nal) “King Cholera” was defeated.【答案】41. was understood 42. terrified 43. the 44. until 45. that/which 46. multiplied 47. into 48. to begin 49. certainty 50. Finally【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍乱给人类带来的痛苦以及它是如何被战胜的。【41题详解】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。根据语境，这里应用一般过去时，又因当“neither.nor.”结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应该和接近它的主语相一致，且此处表示被动，故填
96、was understood。【42题详解】考查词形转换。本空所填词需要修饰后面的名词，应用形容词形式，且修饰人，应填terrified。【43题详解】考查冠词。根据上下文可知这里说的问题是上文提到的霍乱疫情，表特指，用the。【44题详解】考查连词。他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查not.until.。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_5_ possibly explained how cholera killed people”是定语从句，关系词指代先行词theories，并在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。【46题详解】考查时态。第一
97、种理论表明霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。根据上下文时态可知，这里应填multiplied。【47题详解】考查固定短语。第二种理论是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入了体内。absorb.into.“将吸收进”，为固定短语。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，故填to begin。【49题详解】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，with为介词，后需用名词作宾语，故此处填certainty。【50题详解】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词，因此填Finally。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）51. 假设你是晨
98、光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the
99、 Internet._Thank you.【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes
100、and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.Based on my own experience, learning English online is re
101、ally a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的
102、发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）resource; be related to; in real-time; native speaker; instance messaging; video calling; online forum; a great way; identify; wrong i
103、nformation; share。第三步：连词成句There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. The Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using
104、 instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong inf
105、ormation.I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
106、 As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完
107、整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句； learning English online is really a great way for English learners.使用了动名词做主语；But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。