1、 W12M1U1 张甸中学高三英语学案M1U1 课题：M1U1words 主备：汪正燕 审核：朱小芳 日期：2011-11-14Teaching aims: Let Ss master these words before class.词形变化(写出相应的中英文)1 respect n.v. 尊敬,关心2 challenging a.有挑战的 challenge v./n. 挑战3 prepare v. 准备,预备 preparation n. 准备 prepared adj.准备好的4 German a. 德国(人)的 pl: Germans5 miss n. 小姐; vt. 想念; vt.
2、 漏掉,错过 missing adj. 失踪的=gone=lost6 experience un.经验; cn.经历 v.体验 experienced adj. 有经验的7 introduce v. 介绍，引进 introduction n.介绍8 achieve v.赢得，取得 achievement cn.成就9 develop v. 发展,养成(习惯) ,冲洗照片 development n.developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的10 donate v. 捐赠 donation n.11 gift n. 礼物,天赋; vt. 给予 gifted adj
3、.有天赋的=talented12 kindness n. 仁慈,好意 kind adj. 好意的，善良的13 please v. 取悦,请 pleasing adj. 令人满意的 pleased adj. 感到满意的pleasure n.乐趣14 recent a. 近来的,新近的 recently adv.最近=lately15 regret n.v. 遗憾,后悔p.-tted pp.-tted16 inform v. 告诉,通知 n.信息17 host n.v.主人,主持人,东道主 hostess n. 女主人，女主持17 approve v. 赞同,核准 approval n.同意18
4、broadcast n. 广播,广播节目; a. 广播的; v. 广播 p.-ed/broadcast pp. -ed/broadcast19 close n.adj.v. 结束;亲近的;关 closely adv.紧紧地20 continue v. 继续,连续 continuous adj.持续的21 poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗22 select a./v. 精选的,挑选 selection n.挑选23 require v. 需要,要求 requirement n. 要求24 scary a. 令人恐慌的 scared adj. 感到害怕的 scare vt.使害怕25 na
5、ture n.自然，本性, natural adj. W12M1U1 张甸中学高三英语学案M1U1 课题：M1U1Language points主备：汪正燕 审核：朱小芳 日期：2011-11-14Teaching aims: Let Ss master the usage of these words and phrases.一、重点词汇讲解1. attend v.出席,参加,照料,伺候,用心 课本回归 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly. (P2) attend 指出席会议,参加婚礼,典礼等,又可指上学,上课,听报告
6、等; attend a meeting/ conference/ a lecture/ a wedding/ceremony/ a class/ a school attend to/on an old man 照顾老人(1) join 表示参加一个组织或成为其中的一员, 也可以表示与人为伴,和某人一起做谋事.eg: join the army/league/party/club/ students union (2) join in 参加小型活动/比赛或参加正在进行的某项活动 (3) join sb in an activity 指和他人一起参加活动,比赛等(4) take part in
7、an activity (a game, a discussion, a research), 强调参与性,特别是有众多的人参加的活动,表示在活动中起一定的作用,负有一定的责任.eg. 由于渴望上一所英国重点大学，他刻苦学习功课Due to his dream of attending a key university in Britain, he works hard at his lessons. 2. experience vt 经历，体验 n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）课本回归 I was very lucky to experience this different way of
8、 life. (P3)eg. 1. Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.经历痛苦和体验快乐同样珍贵.2. Our journey by camel in the desert was quite an unforgettable experience . 我们在沙漠上骆驼旅行是一次难忘的经历.experienced adj 有经验的/老练的 inexperienced adj 没有经验的have experience in在某方面有经验= be experienced in/ at 擅长于3. prepare vt
9、./vi. 准备，安排 n. preparation adj. prepared 准备好的课本回归 Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.(P3) prepare supper准备晚饭 prepare for 为-做准备 prepare to 准备做某事 be well prepared to do / for sth 为（做）某事做好充分准备 in preparation 在准备中 make preparations for 为-做准备eg. 1有的学生都在忙着准备关于气候变化的辩论。 Al
10、l the students are in preparation for / making preparations for the coming debate on climate change.2. 妈妈在准备晚餐而我在复习迎考。(用进行时)Mum is is preparing supper while I am preparing for the coming exam. 4. develop Vt./Vi. 发展，培养，开发，冲洗 adj. developing/developed n. development eg. We should develop a habit of ma
11、king notes. ( 养成 ) The child develops well. ( 发育 )The company develops a new software. ( 开发 ) I had the film developed yesterday. ( 冲洗 ) with the development of 随着-的发展5.run v经营，管理；开动机器；褪色；短语：run across 偶然遇见 run after 追赶 run out vi. /run out of vt. 用完，耗尽run over撞倒；快速阅读，温习；溢出6.approve vt 赞同，满意，批准，通过 v
12、i. approve of sth 赞同-I approved of your trying to earn some money, but dont neglect your studies.7. introduce vt. 介绍，引进 n. introduction介绍课本回归 First of all, let me introduce myself to you . introduce sb/sth to sb 把-介绍给某人 introduce sth. into/to from 引进/引入，采用eg. 1. It was she who first introduced me to
13、 the pleasure of stamp collection. 是她第一个让我领略到集邮的乐趣的。 2. When first _B_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8. pay attention to (doing) something 注意,留意,理睬 注意to是介词draw/ attract/catch/invite ones attention 吸引某人的注意常见类似短语：(以下短语
14、中to是介词，后面接doing/n.)be /get/become used to doing = be /get/become accustomed to doing be addicted to devote oneself to be devoted toapply oneself to get down to stick tothe key to lead to contribute to9. regret vt./vi. 后悔，为-感到遗憾 p. pp. regretted/ regretted regretful adj. 悔恨的，遗憾的 regrettable adj. 令人悔恨
15、的 用法：regret to do sth 为要做某事而感到遗憾 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 类似的词有：remember forgeteg. I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the employment. 我很遗憾的通知你我们不能雇用你。 I regretted having been so rude to you; Please forgive me. 我很后悔对你如此粗鲁；请原谅我。10. inform 告诉，通知 vt./vi n. information 不可数 inform sb of
16、 sth 告知某人某事 （sb. be informed of某人被通知某事） keep sb (well) informed of sth 使某人及时了解某事eg. He informed me of your decisions. The president promised to keep all the board Members _D_ how the negotiations were going on. A. inform of B. be informed C. informing D. informed of11. require vt. 需要，要求，命令 n. requir
17、ement 用法：require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事 require that -(should ) do /be done- 要求- It is required that -(should ) do /be done- require doing/ to be done 要求被-meet ones requirement 满足某人的要求eg. All the students are required to take the examination. His health required that he shou
18、ld go to bed early. The dinning hall requires cleaning/ to be required three times a day. 二、重点句型讲解1.Going to a Britain high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience. going to a Britain high school for one year是动名词短语做主语，还可在句中做宾语或表语 eg. Being exposed to (暴露在阳光下) is suitable for
19、 most people. I am considering going to America (去美国) for a doctors degree.My dream is flying to the moon (飞上月球) one day.动名词形式作主语时，有时可以用it来作形式主语而将真正的主语放在后面。常见结构：Its no use /useless doing sth.做某事毫无用处It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处Its a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱的.3. He also told us th
20、at the best way to earn _from (赢得尊敬)the school was to work hard and _high grade(取得高分).（1）earn vt. 赢得，挣得 n. earnings 收入，挣得的钱财 earn ones living= make ones living 谋生 earn ones bread 养家糊口 respect vt & n 尊敬，尊重respect sb 尊重某人= have/show respect for sb.（2） achieve vt. 实现，达到， 完成 achievement 成就 make achievem
21、ents achieve ones goal /ambition 达到目标 achieve success取得成功(3) the way to do/of doing sth. 做某事的方式What do you think is the best way to learn English/ of learning English(学英语)？ the way that/in which/不填+句子 这时the way做先行词，that/in which引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，还可以省略，直接用the way+定语从句。 I dont like the way you talk to yo
22、ur mother.= I dont like the way that you talk to your mother.= I dont like the way in which you talk to your mother. What surprised me was not what he said but _A_ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which the way +that/which引导的定语从句，这时that和which在句中作主语或宾语，不可以用in which, 并
23、且作宾语时可省I dont like the way (that /which) you came up with in the meeting.way的词组总结： in the way 用这种方式、妨碍 in a way 在某种程度上in ones way 妨碍 in no way 决不by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由，取道no way 没门儿 make way (for) 让路make ones way艰难前进 give way (to) 让步3. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to ge
24、t in my old school not as/so + adj/adv原形 + as used to /would 过去常常做某事 (used to表示过去做某事而现在不做某事了，而would表示过去经常性反复性的动作)used to的反义疑问形式用usednt.或者didnt +主语。useto do /be used to do (被)用来做某事 use.as把.当成.来使用be/become/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 = be/ become accustomed to doingeg. She used to be late for school. Mos
25、t of students are used to the way of new teachingHe _ in the north, but now he _ here. AA. used to live; is used to the life B. use to live; is used to liveC. used to living; is used to living D. used to live; is used to liveThere used to be a church here, usednt there/didnt there (是不是)?4Upon finish
26、ing his studies, he started travelling in China一-就 Upon/on doing sth. Upon/On arriving at/ getting/ reaching home, my mother started cooking.一听到这个好消息我们都很惊讶。We were surprised at the good news/ on hearing the good news_ at the station, he found his wife _ for him. A A. On his arrival; waiting B. On ar
27、riving; wait C. Arriving; to wait D. Arriving; wait总结“一.就.” 介词：on/upon at 连词as soon as/the moment/the minute/the second/the instance/immediately/instantly/directly+句子hardly/scarcely.when.= no soonerthan当hardly/scarcely和no sooner置于句首时，hardly和no sooner后面用过去完成时的半倒装，而when和than后面用一般过去时的正常语序。eg: Hardly ha
28、d I got to the airport when the plane took off.= No sooner had I got to the airport than the plane took off.5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.强调动词时，用do/did/does +V原形表示“的确，确实”，放在祈使句前面时表示“务必”He did come here earlier than anyone else in his class every morning.Do
29、 be careful while crossing the street. 6. Our club is much more than music. more than 超过/不仅仅/非常，极其/ 与其说-还不如说 Mr. Li is more than a teacher; he is our friend.( 不仅仅 )We were excited that the company was more than willing to offer us what we need. ( 非常 )He is more intelligent than clever. ( 与其说-还不如说 )More than one teacher criticized him for his attitude in studies. ( 不止 ) 知识拓展：other than 用于否定句=except 除了 rather than 而不是no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过