1、江苏省宿迁中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期1月调研试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节 ，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分)1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Clerk and customer. C.Colleagues2. What will the man do after work?A. Organize a meeting. B. Meet a customer. C.Fetch his kid3. What doe
2、s the man ask the woman to do?A. Visit his parents. B See her parents . C.See a film4. What does the man feel after the competition?A. Frustrated. B. Not very bad C.Proud5. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to Canada. B. Attend an exhibition. C.Have a holiday第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 22.5 分)
3、听第 6 段材料 ，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What kind of room does the man want?A.One room facing the sea. B. One room near the entrance. C. One room facing the street7. How long will the man stay?A. Two weeks: B. Four days. C.One night听第 7 段材料 ，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A policeman.
4、 B. A chemist. C.A teacher9. What do the girl s parents expect her to be?A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C.A dancer听第 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How long has the man had the cellphone?11.A. Two weeks. B. Three days. C.One week11.What function does the cellphone lose?A. Surfing the Internet B. Playing MP3
5、s. C.Sending text messages12.What does the woman want to do with the cellphone?A.Check who should answer for the matter. B. Return the money to the man.C.Refuse to repair it听第 9 段材料 ，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman most likely to be?A. A policewoman. B A friend of the man C.A passer-by14. What is
6、 the sign of the hotel?.A. There are many stores around. B. There is a police station nearby.C.There is an airport nearby15.What will the man do next?A. Go to a store. B. Ask the police for help. C.Go to the hotel16.What is the woman going to do?A. Go to take a train. B. Help the man ask the police
7、for help.C.Go to the mans hotel听第 10 段材料 ，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can we learn about a public school in most developed countries?A.It is not as good as a private one. B.It is paid by parents.C.It is paid by the government18.Which school do children prefer?A. Public schools. B. It depends. C.Private s
8、chools19Why do teachers like private schools?A.The schools are better equipped.B.These schools have cleverer students.C.They can earn more money20. What do parents think of the competition?A. Helpful B. Unfair C.Fierce第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分)阅读下列短文:从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的
9、选项涂在答题卡上。APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box havent even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examin
10、ed the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, youre right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I cant
11、 imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldnt find it. Then he typed
12、in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for var
13、ious versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“Ive got something for you,” Peter said.
14、 “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”1. Which of the following best describes Peters word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C.
15、 It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.2. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting3. Peter got the names of the game fans from _.A. an a
16、uction.B. the Internet.C. a game shop.D. the second-hand shop.4. What is the main theme of the story?A. Its important to keep a promise.B. Its great to share in other peoples happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.【答案】1. A 2. B
17、3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Peter听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖，结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元作为回报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”（ “我无法想象这款游戏在40年后还会有很多未打开的盒子。”）可知，这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Uh, loo
18、k, the game box havent even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”（ 看，游戏盒还没打开呢。那可能值点钱。”）可推知，这位女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有打开过，可能很稀有，很有价值。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using let
19、ters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.（搜索结果是543个网站包含有关游戏变化的信息。多年来，这款游戏使用了不同大小的字母和不同颜色的游戏板。他还发现了一些寻找游戏不同版本的游戏迷名单。）”可知，Peter是从网上得知这个游戏爱好者的名字的。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Peter听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并
20、到网上拍卖，结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元作为回报。C项：We should be grateful for the help from others.（我们应该感激别人的帮助）符合文章主题。故选C。BThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and
21、small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, Dad! The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an anima
22、l that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth.
23、It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it o
24、ff the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its m
25、outh and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭 打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we cau
26、sed no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.5. The brown bear approached the family in order to
27、_.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself6. The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera7. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their_ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautio
28、usness【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程，告诉我们在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章2、3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.和I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me
29、.可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句话Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题，根据文章最后一段最后一句Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different ou
30、tcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我和家人有着清醒的头脑，说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C。CThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to f
31、ull-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other
32、 special (物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human life. Medical research often mak
33、es use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continu
34、ed spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new g
35、rowing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a hig
36、her cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.8. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the l
37、oss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.9. The purpose of the text is to .A. entertainB. advertiseC. instructD. persuade10. Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】【分
38、析】本文是说明文。文章介绍全日照的咖啡生产方式给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.(遮荫树木的消失已经造成了世界气候的轻微变化，研究表明，提供氧气的树木的消失还会导致空气污染和
39、全球变暖)”可知，全日照咖啡的种植方式会带来空气污染和全球气温变暖，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.(但消费者确实有选择的余地。只要有可能，他们就可以
40、购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，尽管价格会更高。地球和人类未来的健康肯定比一杯便宜的咖啡更有价值)”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，这样对环境有好处。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balan
41、ce.(咖啡种植方式的改变，从阴凉种植到全日照种植，危及了某些动物和鸟类的生存，甚至打乱了世界的生态平衡)”可知，文章主要介绍了全日照的咖啡种植方式会对环境造成破坏，是关于农业方面的问题。由此推知，文章应该是出自一本农业杂志。故选A。DLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes an
42、d desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension b
43、etween what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe
44、real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision a
45、t a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mindor the minds of those close to ususually says we cant.That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk y
46、ou out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.11. It can be inferred from the first two para
47、graphs that we should .A. slow down and live a simple lifeB be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have12. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. T
48、o listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.13. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishmentB. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.14. What does the author intend
49、to tell us?A. Its easier than we think to get what we want.B. Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. Its impractical to change our way of thinking.D. Its harder than we expect to follow a new course.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人生充满了挑战和乐趣，同时也充满了挑战和挫折、心碎。但是不管情况怎么样，我们仍然有
50、梦想和希望。然而知道我们可以拥有更多也是一个问题，因为那会改变我们做事的方式，会阻止我们在第一时间去追求我们想要的东西。作者认为如果我们遇到挫折，那就重新选择目标，并且迅速作出决定。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然要有梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre drop
51、ping you.如果你放弃了，你的内在会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。所以从前两段可以推断，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。故选C【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Decide and act before overthinking可知” 在过多思考之前快速决定和行动。这样才能从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。所以可以推测这个划线句子是指“要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自
52、己”。故选C【14题详解】推理判断题。文章开头部分讲到生活中有很多人遇到挫折后往往会放弃他们所追求的东西，但作者鼓励我们不要放弃，通过一些简单的做法就可以改变这一消极想法。因此可以判断出，作者想告诉我们得到我们想要的东西比我们想象的要容易。故选A项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes th
53、em forget what they should be doing Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them They can seem forgetful and clumsy_15_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important thingsBut daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest
54、 ideas and achievements in human history_16_Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydream
55、ing are better than others Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams_17_And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or e
56、ven making meaningless drawingsIts also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep_18_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has m
57、oved slowly away_19_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the cloudsA. Having interesting things to think about also helpsB. They stare off into space and wander by themselvesC. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relativity , Coke or Post-it notesD. At o
58、ne time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnessesE. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentiveF. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understandG. Therefore, its a good ide
59、a to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone【答案】15. B 16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。【15题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据第一段主要说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。B项：They stare off into space and wander by themselves他们凝视着
60、天空，独自漫步，符合语境，故选B。【16题详解】考查逻辑例证。本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处选项前后依然是顺承关系。C项：Without wandering minds，we wouldnt have relatively，Coke or Post-it notes没有恍惚的思绪，我们将不会有相对论、可乐或者便条符合文意故选C。【17题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据上句Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams可知感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe
61、and relaxed，解题线索明显，故选E。【18题详解】考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，A项：Having interesting things to think about also helps思考感兴趣的事情也是有帮助的，符合文意。且选项中有also为提示词，故选A。【19题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据上句Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away可知你永远不会知道好的想法会什么时候出现，然而可能会慢慢忘记。G项：Therefo
62、re，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone因此，你应该带一个本子随时记，本选项中的逻辑词Therefore可为做题线索之一，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用(共 两节，满分45分 )第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their n
63、ew apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them_20_side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud _21_filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, _22_ , their happiness disappeared. Someone had l
64、eft a _23_under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all _24_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.
65、 Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _25_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _26_ everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _27_ instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the_28_. Over the next few days, they se
66、nt out invitations and prepared desserts_29_their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party_30_ . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _31_. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _32_ Darios mother with a
67、book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _33_ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we_34_you an ap
68、ology.” she said. “I didnt _35_how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such_36_music.”“These son
69、gs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be_37_to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to_38_ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of_39_an
70、d made him feel that they were home at last.20. A. stoodB. layC. walkedD. sat21. A. ringB. musicC. cryD. voice22. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. insteadD. therefore23. A. posterB. billC. reportD. note24. A. richB. luckyC. niceD. proud25. A. friendsB. relativesC. audiencesD. neighbors.26. A. instructB. que
71、stionC. visitD. blame27. A. concertB. showC. playD. party28. A. ideaB. performanceC. actionD. experience29. A. withB. forC. fromD. to30. A. arrivedB. passedC. finishedD. continued31. A. sellB. shareC. advertiseD. order32. A. presentedB. helpedC. servedD. treated33. A. admittedB. agreedC. worriedD. p
72、romised34. A. sendB. offerC. oweD. give35. A. rememberB. understandC. acceptD. realize36. A. strangeB. funnyC. loudD. sweet37. A. sorryB. happyC. afraidD. brave38. A. practicingB. recordingC. writingD. changing39. A. freedomB. warmthC. sympathyD. equality【答案】20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C
73、 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Dario和妈妈晚上在家里弹琴，吵到邻居。邻居留下便条抱怨。后来Dario和妈妈举办一个聚会，邀请邻居到家里来，并且向邻居道歉。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们俩肩并肩地坐在钢琴前。A. stood站着；B. lay躺着；C. walked走路；D. sat坐着。根据“side by side at the piano. They played jazz music”可知，他们应该
74、是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：响亮的音乐充满了房间，使他们感到非常高兴。A. ring铃声；B. music音乐；C. cry哭声；D. voice声音。根据上文“They played jazz music”可知，他们演奏爵士乐，应该是很大的音乐声充满了整个房间。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天他们的喜悦消失了。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则，要不然；C. instead相反，而不是；D. therefore因此。根据上文“made them feel very happy”以及空后“their hap
75、piness disappeared”可知，前后句子之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人夜间在他们的门下留了一个便条。A. poster海报；B. bill账单；C. report报告；D. note便条。根据下文邻居Mrs. Gilbert说“So I wrote a short note.”可知，是邻居留了一个便条，抱怨钢琴声太吵闹。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说他们都是好人，他无法想象他们中有人这么做过。A. rich有钱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. nice友好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“
76、he couldnt imagine any of them had done that”，Dario的妈妈想问管理员可能是哪一位邻居留的便条，可管理者认为大家都很友善。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上晚些时候，Dario建议他们给邻居写封信，为他们弹钢琴道歉。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. audiences观众；D. neighbors 邻居。根据上文“One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.”，邻居留便条抱怨钢琴声太吵
77、闹，他们应该是给邻居们写信致歉。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人。”他的妈妈说。A. instruct指示；B. question询问；C. visit拜访；D. blame指责。根据“in person”可知，Dario的妈妈认为应该亲自去拜访邻居，而不是仅仅写信道歉。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们邀请他们来这里参加聚会怎样呢? ”Dario问道。A. concert音乐会； B. show表演；C. play演奏；D. party聚会。根据下文“party lights”和“the day of the party
78、”可知，他们是想邀请邻居们举办一个聚会。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都很喜欢这个主意。A. idea主意；B. performance表演；C. action行动；D. experience经验。根据上文“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?”，Dario想出一个主意，妈妈也很赞同。故选A项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，他们发了请帖，还为客人准备了甜点。A. with和一起；B. for为了；C. from从；D. to对于。此处是短语prepare sth. for “为某人
79、准备”。Dario和妈妈办派对准备甜点。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，聚会日子到了。A. arrived到达；B. passed经过；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据“Some guests brought presents”可知，他们举办的聚会这一天终于到来了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至带了甜点来分享。A. sell卖；B. share分享；C. advertise做广告；D. order订购。因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来大家一起分享。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位女士，吉
80、尔伯特夫人，送给Dario的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴乐谱。A. presented赠送；B. helped帮助；C. served服务；D. treated对待。根据上文“Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts .”可知，邻居们都带礼物来参加聚会，Mrs. Gilbert也将钢琴乐谱作为礼物送给Dario的妈妈。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天晚上我听到你在弹琴，”她说，“声音把我吵醒。我担心你会每晚都这样弹琴。所以我写了一个便条。我希望你不要认为我不喜欢弹
81、琴。”A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. worried担心；D. promised答应。根据“You might play like this every night”可知，Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dario的妈妈对着Mrs. Gilbert.微笑。“我想也许我们应该向你道歉。”她说。 A. send发送；B. offer提供；C. owe欠，应给予；D. give给。此处是短语 owe sb. an apology，意思为“应向某人道歉”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我
82、没有意识到我们弹琴的时候有多晚。也许我们晚上应该弹奏安静一点的音乐。”A. remember记住；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。Dario的妈妈道歉说当时没意识到他们在弹琴时已经很晚了。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她指着她给他们的那本书，“这些曲子不是很吵的音乐。”A. strange奇怪的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. loud吵闹的；D. sweet悦耳的，甜的。根据上文“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night”说明MrsGilbert送给Dario的妈妈
83、乐谱里不是很吵闹的音乐。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些曲子很优美，”Dario的妈妈说，“我们会很高兴在傍晚的时候演奏它们。”A. sorry对不起的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“These songs are beautiful music”，说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以很高兴演奏这些乐曲。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经期待着练习新乐曲了。A. practicing练习；B. recording录音；C. writing写；D. changing改变。根据“the new mus
84、ic”，因为是新乐曲，Dario很期待练习它们。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到温暖，让他觉得终于无拘无束。A. freedom自由；B. warmth温暖；C. sympathy同情；D. equality平等。根据“the big smile on his mothers face”可知，Dario感受到温暖。故选B项。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _40
85、_ farm，which looked almost abandoned. _41_ (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _42_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _43_ (leave)The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow
86、 was eating grass _44_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she _45_ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _46_ the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he sta
87、rted cutting down trees _47_ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market_48_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _49_ that his farm had much potential a
88、nd that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】40. a 41. Luckily 42. for 43. was left 44. when 45. fell 46. without 47. to sell 48. where 49. him【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了Johnson赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力开发被人抛弃的农场的潜力得以生活下去的事情。【40题详解】考查冠词。本句中使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。句意：他有一个农村，这个农场看上去好像是被抛弃的。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。根据后一句：他有一头奶牛，每天都产奶。
89、这对他来说是一件很幸运的事情。所以本句中使用副词luckily作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。短语exchange. for.用.交换.；他到城里卖掉牛奶或把一些牛奶换成其他食物，用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或黄油。故填for。【43题详解】考查时态语态。根据本文第一句可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时。同时根据句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黄油。所以使用被动语态was left。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when.作者做某事在这时发生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一个并列连词。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在这时开始
90、下起了大雨。故填when。【45题详解】考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。奶牛在跑的时候，摔下了山，死掉了。故填fell。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在没有奶牛的情况下活下去。故填without。【47题详解】考查不定式用法。在高中英语中，常常使用不定式充当目的状语。本句表示他砍树来卖木材谋生。故填to sell。【48题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the market，关系代词where引导定语从句，并在句中充当地点状语。故填where。【49题详解】考查代词。本句是一个固定句型：sth occur to sb某人突
91、然想起某事；本句中的it就是指文章的主人公Mr. Johnson。故填him。【小题5】中考查了固定句型“be doing sth when.”，其中的连词when是一个并列连词，意为“在那时.”，并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面：1. 位置： when 引导时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词 when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常常有逗号。例如：Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。（ when 为从属连词）When I saw him， he was writing to
92、a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（ when 为从属连词）I was taking a walk， when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。2. 意义： when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当时”解；而并列连词 when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。 when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如：I was thinking of this， when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事
93、，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I had just fallen asleep， when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到，在文章中更能体会得到。如在“ I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop ”一句中，“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间，其后作者怎样走进缝纫店，想要什么样的衣服，怎样受到伙计的奚落，又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。3. 时态： when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意
94、的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词 when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用：（ 1 ）过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。例如：I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。He was thinking about the problem， when an apple fell to the ground.他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。（ 2 ） was /were going to， w
95、as / were about to， was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。例如：I was just going when he came in. 我正要走，这时他就进来了。We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。He was on the point of leaving， when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门（ 3 ）过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合：（ a ）过去完成时和含否定意义 hard
96、ly， scarcely， nearly 连用，和 just， little 连用，或者与否定词 not 连用时，表示“刚，就”的意思。例如：I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。I had nearly reached the town， when the young man suddenly said very slowly， “ Do you speak English？ ”我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗？”I had been there little more than a week wh
97、en I set to work in earnest.我到那儿还不超过一个星期就开始认真干起活来。I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside我读了还不到半个钟头就听到外面有脚步声。（ b ）过去完成时与 hardly 等连用时， when 也可以换成 before .例如：Hardly had I left before the trouble started. 我刚一离开麻烦就开始了。4. 句型： when 引导状语从句时，主句可以是肯定句，也可以是疑问句形式，但 when 连接两个并列分句时，其前的
98、分句只能是肯定句，即只能是不带否定副词 not 的分句。前文（ 3 ）（ a ）最后一个例句算是一个例外。试比较：Mick was sleeping when they went in. （并列句）迈克正在睡觉，他们突然走了进来。When they came in Mick was sleeping. （主从句）他们进来时迈克正在睡觉。“ Was Mick sleeping when they came in？ ”和“ What was Mick doing when they came in？ ”只能是对其中主句的提问，因为这时 when 所引导的分句既无突然性也不是句子中的未知信息，而只是
99、另一个动作发生的特定时间第四部分书面表达(满分40分)50. 假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求： 1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests, _【答案】One possible version：Dear American Guest,On behalf of our school, I would like to expr
100、ess our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consist
101、s of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a
102、pleasant time with us. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】本文是篇材料作文，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，要求是对美国代表团的欢迎词，所以要用一般现在时。考生成文时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段欢迎美国朋友的到来；第二段介绍英语周的活动；第三段表达愿望：希望获准。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少
103、，比如on behalf of，As scheduled， consist of， benefit from等等；还运用了不定式to have作状语，to develop作表语等，动名词listening等作宾语，hope后宾语从句等等。51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Old Man Donovan was a mean man who hated children. He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun. At least thats
104、what we had heard.His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger sister, Leigh Ann, and I lived when we were growing up. His farm was long, narrow, and quaint. It held two treasures. One was his beautiful fruit.There were many varieties of fruit: pears, apples,and lots more I just cant th
105、ink of. The fruit naturally drew the children to his land. It made them into thieves. But my sister and I didnt dare to take his fruit because of the horrible rumors we had heard about Old Man Donovan.One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time to head back home. My sister and I w
106、ere feeling very daring that day. There was a short cut to our house that went through the Donovan farm. We thought he wouldnt be able to see us run across his property around the luscious(可口味美的) fruit trees. We were almost through the farm when we heard, “Hey,girls!” in a gruff (粗哑的), low voice. We
107、 stopped dead in our tracks! There we were, face to face with Old Man Donovan. Our knees were shaking. We had visions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts.“Come here,” he said, reaching up to one of his apple trees. Still shaking, we went over to him. He held out several ripe
108、, juicy, red apples. “Take these home,” he commanded .We took the apples with surprised hearts and ran all the way home. Of course, Leigh Annand I ate the apples.As time went on, we often went through Old Man Donovans farm, and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit. One day, we stopped by to see
109、him when he was on his front porch (门廊). We talked to him for hours. While he was talking, we realized that we had found the other hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice. Soon, he was one of our favorite people to talk to.Paragraph 1: Every summer, we would visit Mr. Do
110、novan and talk to him. _Paragraph 2:The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died._【答案】Paragraph 1Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. We shared with him our colorful experience at school while he kept giving out his luscious fruits to us as usual. As time went
111、by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends. But one summer, we were informed that he was seriously ill and we were anxious and restless, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. We rushed straight to the hospital to see his health condition. Weak as he was, he comforted us that it wasnt a
112、big deal.Paragraph 2The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. Hearing the bad news, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. The wind whistled through the trees, as if mourning for the death of Donovan. I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting
113、 with each other. However, he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者听到多诺万老头是个讨厌孩子的卑鄙小人的可怕传闻，不敢去拿走他的水果。后来的一天，作者和姐姐大胆的进入多诺万老人的农场，收到了甘美的水果，也发现藏在他粗哑声音背后的那颗甜蜜、善良的心。他就成了作者最喜欢聊天的人之一。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：每年夏天
114、，我们都会去拜访多诺万先生，和他交谈。所以应该续写作者和老人交谈的内容，以及作者和老人的关系日益亲密。且根据下一段开头提示可知，此段应为老人去世作铺垫。第二段开头是：第二年冬天，多诺万老人去世的消息传开了。本段应该写我对老人去世的态度，表明心中的悲痛之情。文章最后表明老人为作者留下的宝藏是老人的善良的心。续写时要根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：give out，chat with，die away等高级词汇；which引导的非限制性定语从句“he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.”，when引导的定语从句“I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other.”。
