1、高三英语一轮复习教案（M6U2单词）学习目标：1. 掌握学案中的单词及用法2. 学会在语境中运用单词学习重点：掌握动词injure，devote，cheer，adapt, arrange, rush, guarantee 的用法学习难点：辨析injure，hurt，harm，wound ; adapt，adjust，adopt重点单词讲解：1.injurevt.伤害；损害(回归课本P18)To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day wi
2、thout pain or just being alive.对于那些受伤或因身体残疾而痛苦挣扎的人来说，幸福就是意味着无痛苦的一天或者只是可以活着。Eg. Carter is playing in place of the injured OReilly.卡特替代受伤的奥赖利上场比赛。 Eight of _ _are still in serious condition.有8位受伤者情况仍很严重。 She _ _ _in the accident.她在车祸中伤了胳膊。 This attack was a severe injury to his reputation.这次攻击对他的名誉造成了
3、严重的伤害。易混辨析injure，hurt，harm，wound 都有“伤”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。(1)injure一般表示在事故中所受的大、小创伤，也可用于抽象意义。(2)wound一般指在战场上所受的刀伤或枪伤。(3)harm指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完美、美丽或者失去原来的价值。(4)hurt指精神上的伤害或肉体上的伤痛。She felt_at your words.Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.The bullet _ him in the shoulder.He was badly/seriously_ in the a
4、ccident，and his hair was burnt off.We had no rain for four months，and the harvest was _.Adamaging Bdamaged Cruining Druined2.devotevt.奉献；贡献，投入，献身(回归课本P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.即使参加训练就意味着她得离开父母生活，她仍快乐地投
5、身于体操事业。归纳拓展Roper retired and devoted himself to charity work._She devoted _ _ _ _ the poor. 她全力以赴帮助穷人。The fans are devoted to their stars. 歌迷们对他们的偶像十分忠诚。His _ _his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。 (2011年长沙雅礼中学模拟) To be able to go abroad，she devoted as much time as she could_her spoken En
6、glish.ApractiseBto practise Cto practising Dpractising3.cheervt.& vi.欢呼，喝彩；(使)高兴，使振奋；nC 欢呼，喝彩(回归课本P19)Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.凡见过她的每个人，从护士到专门来
7、医院探访、鼓励她的著名人士，包括主演电影泰坦尼克的莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥，都说她情绪很好。归纳拓展_ _, its not that bad.振作些，事情没那么糟糕。They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.她们这样做是为了鼓励人们为她们的球队加油。(2009年高考山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh，_！Acheer upBwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratul
8、ations4. adaptvt.& vi.(使)适应；改编，改造；改装(回归课本P19)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？归纳拓展adapt(oneself)to使自己适应adapt sth.to使某事物适应adapt for为改写adapt from根据改编adapt.as把改写为be adapted to.适应Eg. (2009年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.孩
9、子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。Several plants have _ _ _ desert conditions.有几种植物已经适应了沙漠环境。(牛津P22)Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。易混辨析adapt，adjust，adopt(1)adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者互相适应。(3)adopt收养；采取；采纳I have learned t
10、o adapt/adjust to my new life.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.完成句子(1)孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。The children are finding it hard to_ _their new school.(2)这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。The materials can_ _ _use with older children.(3)这个
11、剧本是由小说改编的。The play was_ _a novel.5.arrangevt.& vi.安排(回归课本P26)He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basketball skills. 他认为我在篮球技能方面应该安排更多的时间。归纳拓展Have you arranged to meet him?你安排好去见他了吗？Peter arranged for a friend to drive him there.彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。The travel company made
12、 arrangements for our hotels and flights.旅游公司为我们安排了宾馆和航班。(1)我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。We must_a convenient time and place_the meeting.(2)我已安排好让史密斯太太来照顾你几天。Ive_ _Mrs.Smith to look after you for a few days.(3)他把书架上的书整理了一下。He_the books on the shelf.(4)词典里的词是按字母顺序编排的。In a dictionary the words are_ _alphabetica
13、l order.(5)她将为晚会做好安排。She will_ _ _ _the party.6.rushvi.冲，迅速移动vt.紧急送往；使冲向；仓促行事n匆忙(回归课本P30)I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent，but I was still very happy.我记得有时感觉一下子长大独立了，但我仍旧很开心。归纳拓展rush sb.to sp.紧急送某人到某地rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事in a rush急忙，匆忙rush hour(上下班的)交通高峰期r
14、ush sb.off ones feetbe rushed off ones feet忙得不可开交Eg I rushed out and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom. 我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital. 救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。If you are in a rush and cant stop to eat，grab a carton of yogurt or some fruit.要是你很着急不能停下来吃东西，就
15、赶紧喝一些酸奶或吃一些水果。(1)别着急，慢慢来。_ _，take your time.(2)孩子们冲出学校。The children_ _ _the school.7.guaranteevt.担保，保证；n担保物，抵押物；保证书(回归课本P31)Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all!科技为所有人的健康和快乐带来了保障！归纳拓展The ticket will guarantee you free entry.这张票可保证你免费入场。We guarantee to be here tomorrow.我们保证明天到。
16、She guarantees that she will be there on time.她保证她会准时到那儿。(1)即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。Even if you complete your training I cant_ _ _ _.(2)校长保证满足你的所有要求。The headmaster_ _ _meet all your requirements.(3) 抓住这次机会，我保证你不会后悔的。Take this opportunity，and_ _you wont regret it.The TV set is only one year old and still_guarantee.AinBon Cunder Dat
