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本文(2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习高考提能练(十九)选修7 UNIT 19 LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习高考提能练(十九)选修7 UNIT 19 LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考提能练(十九)选修7Unit 19Language第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A (2021陕西省百校联盟第一次模拟)San Francisco is quickly becoming one of the most visited cities in the US.“The City by the Bay” packs a lot of mustsee spots.Bathe in the sun at Dolores ParkSan Francisco is know

2、n for its fog but certain areas of the city receive a surprising amount of sunshine,especially in fall.If you catch the city on a sunny day,head to Dolores Park in the Mission.It can get a bit crowded on the weekends,but if you can push in on a piece of grass,buy a cup of ice cream from nearby BiRit

3、e Creamery and enjoy yourself.See the Mission murals(壁画)Although San Francisco has plenty of museums,you dont need to pay the entrance fee to enjoy some art.The Mission neighborhood has plenty of street art and murals that reflect the culture and history of the place.My personal favorite is the mura

4、l on the Womens Building.Dont miss it!Visit HaightAshburyAnother important part of San Franciscos identity is its hippie(嬉皮士) culture.During the 1960s and 1970s,HaightAshbury was home to some famous singers.Now the neighborhood is full of hippie memories and street art honoring the anniversary of 19

5、67s Summer of Love.Eat Italian food at North BeachTraditional Italian food may not be the first cuisine(菜肴)that comes to mind when thinking of San Francisco,but you may leave the city daydreaming about it.North Beach is the Italian neighborhood and youll find plenty of delicious fresh Italian food t

6、o fill your stomach.语篇解读:文章介绍了“海湾之城”旧金山的几处游客必看的景点。1When is San Francisco most sunny?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“San Francisco is known for.amount of sunshine,especially in fall”可知,旧金山以大雾闻名,但城市的某些地区却能接收到惊人数量的阳光,尤其是在秋天。由此可知,C项符合题意。2What can we know about the Mission mu

7、rals?AThere are many murals on the streets.BThere are few murals in the museums.CThey are about the future life.DThey are the best murals in the world.A考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“The Mission neighborhood has plenty of street art and murals that reflect the culture and history of the place”可知,Mission城区有大量的街头艺术和

8、壁画,反映了该区的文化和历史。故选A。3Where may music lovers choose to go?ANorth Beach.BHaightAshbury.CDolores Park.DMission neighborhood.B考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“During the 1960s and 1970s,HaightAshbury was home to some famous singers”可知,爱好音乐的人可能会选择去HaightAshbury。故选B。B (2021昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试)Maitreyi Ramakrishnan,17,remembers

9、 the question that took her from the life of a regular high school student to the center of Hollywood.“Why not me?” she asked herself when she saw an open casting call for Mindy Kalings comingofage comedy series Never Have I Ever.It was a good question,and coincidentally,also the name of Kalings 201

10、5 biography.Despite having no professional acting experience,Ramakrishnan got the job.The young actress plays a character named Devi whose life story is inspired by Kalings own.Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition(试演) process.She filmed an audit

11、ion video and submitted it.About one month later,she got a phone call from Kaling and screenwriter Lang Fisher.“They told me that I got the role,” Ramakrishnan said.“I was in complete shock.I just kept saying,My life is completely going to change.”As a woman of color starring in a Netflix series,Ram

12、akrishnan was honored as a Groundbreaker for International Day of the Girl in 2019.Her personal role models,including her high school drama teacher as well as various women in Hollywood,have played a big role in creating her world view.“My high school drama teacher is always pushing me to try new th

13、ings,” the teen said.“She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risks,which now Im known for.”The surreal experience taught her a life lesson that she thinks applies to anyone.When asked how she hopes her role will influence others,she replied,“I hope it passes this onthe why not me? Why cant

14、I just go out and do what makes me happy?Do what makes me feel great and confident?”Clearly,its working.语篇解读:普通的高中生麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演经验,但因为“为什么不是我?”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪卡灵(Mindy Kaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员。4What made Ramakrishnan successfully get the job?AHer acting experience.BInfluence of her friend.CHer lasting co

15、nfidence.DInspiration from Kaling.C考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容,尤其是第三句“Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition(试演) process”及第六句“They told me that I got the role,Ramakrishnan said”可知,麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南在试演时的自信使她被录用。故选C。5How does Ramakrishnan sound towards her drama teach

16、er?AFaithful.BGrateful.CAnnoyed.DConcerned.B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Her personal role models,including her high school drama teacher.She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risks,which now Im known for.”可知,她的高中戏剧老师是她的个人榜样,总是督促她去尝试新事物并且鼓励她尝试戏剧和冒险,而且现在她以这一点而闻名,进而可推断出她对她的高中戏剧老师怀有感激之情。所以选B。6What does the

17、 underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 4 mean?AOrdinary.BFantastic.CDisturbing.DEntertaining.B考查词义猜测。分析句子结构可知,这种经历是上文提到的经历。根据第一段的内容可知麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南被录用有巧合的因素,所以,她的这种经历是“不可思议的、奇异的”,故画线词与B项词义相近。7What does the text mainly talk about?AA comedy named Never Have I Ever.BA girl starring in a new Netflix show.C

18、A phone call that makes a superstar.DA question that changes a girls life.D考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了普通的高中生麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演经验,但因为“为什么不是我?”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪卡灵(Mindy Kaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员的故事。故选D。C(2021山西省八校高三第一次联考)Its common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies(预期寿命) than others,but the city you

19、live in can also affect your health.Some cities are hard on their citizens.In places with poor city planningLagos was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unitpublic spaces are few and far between,making outdoor activities hard.Lack of infrastructure(基础设施) jams the streets with cars and

20、 the air with pollutants,and people work long hours for little money.These are just some of the factors concluded by Spotahome,a rental agency.Theyve analyzed data from a range of sources,including the World Health Organization,TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health,gym

21、availability and quality,life expectancy,obesity(肥胖),green space and other elements to work out a list of the worlds healthiest cities.The list is certainly Eurocentric but continuous sunshine is seen as a positive thing,even if it may be more of a disadvantage in other regions.But it does go some w

22、ay towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their inhabitants.It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe,known for its peoplefirst approach to city planning.Australia and Canada also do wellbut Alaska,the first

23、 US.city is only in 34th place.The UK.doesnt fare too well eitherits only city in the top 50 list is London,in 40th.Whether youre planning a wholesome holiday,or simply wondering what your city can do better,this list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought.Here are the attractiv

24、e,healthyeating,cleanaired cities that are getting it right.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。是关于世界上最健康的城市的介绍。8Why are some cities difficult to live in according to the text?AThe air is heavily polluted.BThere is no city planning.COutdoor activities arent available.DPublic places are limited.D考查细节理解。本题问的是为什么有一些城市不适合居住。

25、根据第二段中的“public spaces are few and far between”可知,公共用地有限是其中一个原因,故选D。9How did Spotahome list the worlds healthiest cities?ABy figuring out the citys green area.BBy gaining information via various people.CBy analyzing different aspects of the cities.DBy selecting those with the highest life expectancy.

26、C考查推理判断。本题问的是Spotahome是如何选拔世界最健康城市的。根据第三段的内容可知,他们分析了来自各种渠道的数据,然后给每一个城市打分,根据健康、体育馆的设备和使用质量、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地空间和其他一些因素来作出最健康的城市名单。故选C项。10What does the list aim to help people do?AForm healthy eating habits.BChoose a right place for a holiday.CBecome aware of attractiveness of cities.DReflect the future of th

27、e city planning.B考查推理判断。本题问的是这个最健康城市名单的作用是什么。全文最后一段第一句话提到,不管你是正在计划度假,还是仅仅想弄明白你的城市能够更好地做些什么,这份50个最健康城市的名单,将会帮助你去思考。故选B项。11Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guidebook.CA novel.DA magazine.D考查文章出处。通读全文可知本文有关全世界最健康的城市,应该摘自一本杂志,而非日记、指南手册和小说。故选D。D(2021东北三省四市高考模拟一)Living with your parents has

28、 its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kidstheir grandkids.Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandchildren.That is,unless the grandmas too old or lives too far away.Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which th

29、ey stop having babies.Patrick Bergeron,professor of biology at Bishops University in Quebec,said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment.This increase is often explained by the socalled “grandmother effect”He thinks there could still be a benefit for women who stop hav

30、ing babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.To explore the “grandmother effect”hypothesis(假设),Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years worth of FrenchCanadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries.“At the time,life was

31、 tough.In some years,a third of the kids were not even making it to one year of age.”But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus.“Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved.”Thi

32、s beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs(女家长) lived nearby.That role is tougher to fulfill as they get older in poor health,which brings us to the second study.The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age.Once the Grandma hit 7

33、5,the grandchild survival benefit disappeared.This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition,though,rather than wickedness(邪恶) on the part of coresident grandmothers.So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild.If “over the river and through the woods to gran

34、dmothers house” isnt too long a trip.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,有外祖母在身边是有好处的。但其好处取决于她的年龄,一旦她到了75岁,外孙的生存优势就消失了。12Whats the second paragraph mainly about?ADifferences between animals and human beings.BDisadvantages of living with grandmothers.CGrandmothers influence on the kids.DWhats called the “grandmother

35、effect”D考查段落大意。通读第二段可知,该段第三句“This increase is often explained by the socalled grandmother effect”为主题句;结合全段内容可知,该段主要介绍了什么是“外祖母效应”,故D项正确。13How does the writer describe the situation of the FrenchCanadian population more than three hundred years ago?ABy voicing opinions.BBy providing facts.CBy giving e

36、xamples.DBy telling stories.B考查写作手法。根据第三段内容可知,作者提供了有关十七世纪和十八世纪法裔加拿大人的人口记录的研究情况那时的生活很艰难,在一些年份,三分之一的孩子甚至活不到一岁。但外祖母还健在的家庭其人口增加了两个,这些外孙活到15岁的概率也大大提高。据此可知,作者是通过陈述事实来描述法裔加拿大人的人口情况的,故B项正确。14What can we infer from the second study?ASociety should be concerned about the old women.BGrandmothers over 75 years

37、old are unwilling to help.C.Some grandmothers may occupy kids relative resources.D.Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.C考查推理判断。根据第四段最后两句“Once the Grandma hit 75.on the part of coresident grandmothers”可知,外祖母一旦到了75岁,其外孙的生存优势就消失了;几乎可以肯定的是,这是由于某种形式的间接资源竞争,而不是共同居住的外祖母的恶意。据此可以推断,年龄较大的外

38、祖母可能占用了孩子们的相关资源,从而导致外孙的生存优势消失,故C项正确。15Which of the following can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?AA healthy one living nearby.BA healthy one living abroad.CAn old one living in a nursing home.DA knowledgeable one living together.A考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知,外祖母能提高外孙的存活率,除非外祖母年纪太大或者住得太远

39、。又结合最后一段的内容可以推断,居住在附近的健康外祖母是最有帮助的外祖母,故A项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021山西省重点中学高三联考)You have probably heard the saying,“It is better to give than to receive.”The act of giving creates positive feelings for both the giver and the receiver._1_ Giving can not only

40、bring positive feelings for the receiver,but it has also been shown to be a mood booster(助推器)for the giver.For example,a study published in Nature Communications found that the participants who chose to spend money on others rather than themselves had a greater increase in levels of selfreported hap

41、piness._2_ Because youll create positive energy when saying “Yes”Giving improves your emotional(情感的) and physical health._3_Giving can create positive benefits to your physical health and wellbeing as well,including decreased stress,lowered blood pressure,and even increased life length.A recent stud

42、y found that people who volunteered even a few hours a week were 40 percent less likely to develop high blood pressure than those who didnt.Giving increases feelings of appreciation.Both the giver and the receiver can experience a kind of gratefulness when generosity is at play.Why is this so import

43、ant?Because appreciation is important to your physical,emotional,and spiritual wellbeing._4_Giving can change the world.All great change starts with small actions.Your generosity has the potential to affect massive change in the lives of other people and creatures.For example:You volunteer at your l

44、ocal animal shelter to accompany homeless dogs.Because these dogs have received extra love,they are happier.Because they are happier,they are more likely to be adopted._5_ It sets off a chain of small yet meaningful actions that lead to big change.AGiving makes you happier.BGiving leaves you more en

45、ergetic.CThis situation shows how giving works.DThus,many people choose to give rather than to take.E.Thats why telling people you are grateful is so important.F.The benefits of giving extend beyond your emotional health.GSo nod when your neighbor asks you to join a beach cleanup activity.语篇解读:本文是一篇

46、说明文。讲述了给予的一些益处。1A考查段落主旨句。本空是第二段的主题句,通读该段可知,作者主要讲述了给予不仅使得接受者心情愉悦,而且也提升给予者的情绪。文中的“the participants who chose.had a greater increase in levels of selfreported happiness”举例说明了主题,故选A。2G考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“when saying Yes ”可知,空处内容应涉及被人请求帮忙或者给予,故G项“因此当你的邻居想要你加入清理沙滩的活动时点头同意”符合语境。3F考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句可知,本段主要讲述“给予提升情感

47、和身体健康”,空后的“Giving can create positive benefits to your physical health and wellbeing as well,including decreased stress,lowered blood pressure,and even increased life length”说明给予对身体健康有益,那么本空应涉及情感或心理健康,故F项“给予的益处不仅仅局限于情感健康”符合语境。4E考查细节支撑句。根据前一句可知,感恩对身体、情感和精神健康都很重要,因此E项“那就是为什么告诉人们你的感激之情是如此重要”承接上文。5C考查承上

48、启下句。本段讲述给予能改变世界。空前举例说明一个人小小的善举是如何给人和生物带来巨大改变的,故C项“这种情况说明了给予是如何起作用的(即改变世界)”承接上文的例子,并引出下文更具体的解释它(指给予)引发一连串微小但有意义的行动,这些行动会带来巨大变化。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2021南昌市高三一模)Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two.She was _1_ a delivery of baby clo

49、thes for her young daughter Fah after placing a(n)_2_ online,but the package never _3_ it to her home in Lisburn,Northern Ireland.Thats because,unknown to her and the delivery company,it had _4_ the back of a truck hundreds of miles away,and the new clothes had been _5_ after being “spread everywher

50、e” by the _6_ traffic.The package had been _7_ by another mum,who decided to step in with an incredible _8_A few days later,Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which _9_:Dear Caoimhe,I am writing to tell you that the _10_ you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be _11_,as unfortunatel

51、y it must have fallen off the truck as I noticed it while walking to school.I found your _12_ on the package so that I send some new baby clothes for you,which I hope _13_ your baby.I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all _14_ and oily.Sincerely,Emily_15_ the

52、 card on the social media,Caoimhe wrote,“How amazing is she,a complete _16_!If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone,please tell her shes completely restored my _17_ in humanity.”_18_,in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message _19_ in Caoimhes mailbox from E

53、mily.Caoimhe said,“We exchanged numbers and have been in _20_ through WhatsApp regularly.I think its lovely that we have become friends through this.”语篇解读:主要记叙了Caoimhe Mcconway给女儿买了婴儿衣服,结果在运输过程中衣服从卡车上落了下来被毁了,结果被另一位妈妈Emily发现了,Emily写了一张卡片告诉她包裹毁了并给她寄去了自己孩子的衣服。Caoimhe将Emily写给自己的卡片发布网上,并最后联系上了Emily,二人成了朋

54、友的故事。1A.openingBexpectingCprovidingDcheckingB根据下文中的“you were waiting for with baby clothes in”可推知,Caoimhe在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。2A.depositBrequestCorderDinstructionC参见上题解析。place an order表示“下订单”。3A.gotBtookCreachedDmadeD根据下文中的“unfortunately it must have fallen off the truck”可推知,Caoimhe的包裹不能成功到达了,因为她的包裹

55、已经从运送的车上掉了下来。make it to.“成功到达”。4A.dropped fromBknocked overCpulled downDslid intoA参见上题解析。5A.stolenBruinedCcollectedDtornB根据下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all _ and oily”可知,包裹里的衣服散落一地,而且又脏又油,由此可推知,新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋,毁坏”,故B项正确。6A.busyBconvenientCeasyDslowA根据该句中的“beingspread everywhere”并结合常识可推知

56、,当时交通繁忙。7A.spottedBreturnedCsentDhiddenA根据下文讲述的Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可推知,掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈,即Emily发现了。spot“发现”。8A.storyBpatternCgestureDpracticeD根据下文讲述的Emily的做法可知,Emily发现包裹后,决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice“做法”。9A.wroteBtoldCreadDinformedC根据下文便条的内容可知,此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。10A.envelopeBsuitcaseCemailDparc

57、elD根据上文中的“but the package never _ it to her home”可知,此处表示Caoimhe所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹,与下文中的“on the package”呼应。parcel意为“包裹”,故选D。11A.leavingBarrivingChappeningDremainingB与上文中的“the package never _ it to her home”呼应可知,此处表示Caoimhe所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达,抵达”。12A.photoBoccupationCconditionDinformationD根据下文讲述的

58、Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可知,Emily在包裹上发现了Caoimhe的相关信息。13A.benefitBfitCprepareDexciteB根据语境和常识可推知,Emily希望她寄的婴儿服Caoimbe的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合,合身”,故选B。14A.cleanBwornCdirtyDfreshC根据该句中的“collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere”和“and oily”可推知,散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。15A.PostingBPublishingCHangingDHoldingA根据下文中的

59、“the post”可推知,Caoimhe把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。post意为“发布”。16A.neighborBhelperCdonorDstrangerD根据下一句中的“If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone”可推知,Caoimhe并不认识Emily,因此对于Caoimhe来讲,Emily是一个素不相识的人,故选D项。B项意为“帮手,助手”,C项意为“捐赠者”。17A.freedomBmercyCprideDfaithD根据语境可知,Emily(的善举)完全恢复了Caoimhe对人性的信心。faith“信任,信心”。18A.Unbel

60、ievablyBGraduallyCOriginallyDReasonablyA根据空后的“in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent”可推知,令人难以置信的是,仅仅在几个小时内Caoimhe的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。19A.steppedBlandedCstoppedDrushedB根据下文中的“We exchanged numbers”可推知,一条来自Emily的信息到达了Caoimhe的邮箱。20A.turnBlifeCtouchDrelationC根据下句“I think its

61、lovely that we have become friends through this”可推知,Caoimhe和Emily交换了号码,而且经常通过WhatsApp联系,并最终成了朋友。be in touch(with sb.)“(与)有联系”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021合肥市高三第二次诊断测试)Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating

62、 end which symbolizes heaven,while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1._(great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here ar

63、e some customs 2._(associate) with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3._(consider) bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4._(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward 5._(resemble) the incense(香) sticks that people use 6._offerings to their de

64、ad family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7._edge of ones bowl,because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8._(attract) attention.In Chinese,“chopsticks” reads“kuai zi”,which means“to have sons soon”,so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9

65、._(they) wedding gift.10_has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves ones memory,increases finger dexterity(灵巧)and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.语篇解读:文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知,此处要用形容词的比

66、较级形式。答案:greater2解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语“associated with chopsticks”作定语,修饰“customs”。答案:associated3解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述,应用一般现在时;该句为动名词短语“Playing with chopsticks”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为,故应用被动语态。答案:is considered4解析:考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词,故填vertically。答案:vertically5解析:考查时态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述,应

67、用一般现在时;本句为含有“that”引导的定语从句的主从复合句,其中主句的主语是“Any sticklike object pointing upward”,是单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案:resembles6解析:考查介词。“as”在这里用作介词,意为“作为”。答案:as7解析:考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bowl”(碗)的边缘,故填定冠词the。答案:the8解析:考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“to attract”作目的状语。答案:to attract9解析:考查代词。此处的“wedding gift”与上文提到的“a newlymarried couple”为所属关系

68、,故填their。答案:their10解析:考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“的事物”,故用What来引导该从句。答案:What第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从

69、第11处起)不计分。(2021太原市高三年级模拟三)I have been learning English since I am in primary school,but the truth was that I was not so good at listening.No matter how hardly I tried,I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said.One day,I was surfing the Internet while an advertisem

70、ent for English listening drew your attention.To my amaze,it was a website where recording of some wellknown books were provided.When see the website,I fell in love it,which turned out to be that useful.Now I have made a progress in listening.答案:I have been learning English since I in primary school

71、,but the truth was that I was not so good at listening.No matter how I tried,I couldnt understand clearly my English teachers or native speakers said.One day,I was surfing the Internet an advertisement for English listening drew attention.To my ,it was a website where of some wellknown books were pr

72、ovided.When the website,I fell in love ,which turned out to be that useful.Now I have made progress in listening.第二节书面表达(满分25分) (2021陕西省百校联盟第一次模拟)假定你是李华,请你代表学生会写一则通知,请本校留学生观看纪录片美丽中国,内容包括:1放映时间、地点;2纪录片内容:中国的自然景观、野生动植物等;3观看完毕交流观后感。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:纪录片documentary美丽中国Wild ChinaNoticeDe

73、ar international students,_Students Union答案:NoticeDear international students,At 4 pm this Thursday,there will be a onehour documentary show for international students at the school library.Participants are kindly reminded to arrive 5 minutes earlier.Entitled Wild China,it is mainly about the wildli

74、fe as well as the natural landscape in this beautiful country.This activity is supposed to make the audience have a deeper understanding of China and inspire their love for her.The viewing will be followed by a discussion,during which students are welcome to voice their feelings and share their thoughts.Idea exchanges are bound to benefit everyone present.For further information,feel free to contact the Union staff.Students Union

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