1、青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021年（一）期中考试高一年级英语学科测试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话选出最佳选项。1.How does the man go to school every day?A.By bus B.By bike C.By car2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A picture. B.
2、A job C.A park.3.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Take an exam B.Fly a kite C.Help Mike study4.What does the woman plan to sell?A.The shoes B.The computer. C.The lamps.5.What does the man want the woman to do for him?A.Email a report B.Print a report. C.Write a report第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对
3、话或独白，选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of paper did the man order?A.Plain paper（空白纸） B.Headed paper.（有台头的纸） C.Lined paper.7.What is Sarah doing ?A.Having a training course B Meeting a supplier. C Having lunch请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.What did the woman forget to take last year?A.Her passport B.Her swimsuit
4、C.Her sunglasses9.What does the man mean at last?AThey should take some books B.They have taken too many thingsC.They need prepare more suitcases请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.What is the woman s plan for Monday morning?A.To visit an office B.To attend a fair C.To meet some customers.II.When do the speakers d
5、ecide to meet?A.On Tuesday B On Wednesday C.On Thursday12.What is the man going to do next?AMeet the Finance Director B.Meet the sales team C.Fly to Prague.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does the man feel about his past life?A.It s usual B.Its interesting C.It s impressive14.What will the man study?A.Arch
6、itecture B.Business C.Liberal arts15.What about students life may affect the man least?A .Classroom technology B.Student housing.C.Dining facilities.16.What does the man like to do?A .Read books. B.Do sports. C .Play games请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.In which city is the snow expected to fall today?A.Chica
7、go B.Las Vegas C.New York18.What will the highest temperature be in Atlanta today?A.52 degrees B .65 degrees C.73 degrees19.What will the weather be like in Seattle today?A .Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy20.What program will be on right after the weather report?A.A cartoon B.A traffic report C.A football
8、match 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravel informationPlaces of interest名胜the Water Cube水立方the West LakeDisneylandthe Dragon Tower龙塔LocationBeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone number010281355890571683455790085228029822045181187899Price of the ticket￥60￥
9、50￥300￥150Feature特点Special bubbly(充满气泡的) designThe Broken BridgeCartoon charactersSkywalk(人行天桥)1. If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting the Water Cube, he should call to get information.A. 045181187899B. 0085228029822C. 057168345579D. 010281355892. Two travelers plan to have a birdseye view (鸟
10、瞰) of Harbin, and they two need to pay from the information above.A. ￥120B. ￥100C. ￥300D. ￥6003. Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?A. The Water Cube is special in design.B. The price of a ticket for the West Lake is the highest.C. In Disneyland, you cant see any cart
11、oon characters.D. The price of a ticket for the Dragon Tower is the lowest.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个名胜古迹的位置、门票价格、联系电话、及其特点等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题目中的“Water Cube”可知其对应名胜古迹是“The Water Cube”对应的联系方式为01028135589。可知如果一个在杭州的人想去水立方，他应该打电话01028135589询问信息。故答案为D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题目中的“Harbin”可知对应的名胜古迹是“
12、the Dragon Tower龙塔”，其价格是￥150/人。两个人的价格是￥300。两名游客计划鸟瞰哈尔滨，他们需要根据上述信息付费￥300。故答案为C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的名胜古迹中“the Water Cube水立方”可知其Feature特点是“Special bubbly(充满气泡的) design”（特别的 充满气泡的设计）可知“水立方在设计上很有特色”这一表述正确。故答案为A。BOne of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as
13、 he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published
14、. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elepha
15、nt, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strongs original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strongs books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages.
16、 For example, in Mc Elligots Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in 1984.Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest peopl
17、e of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.4. Alfred Strong is a famous _ in the United States.A. doctorB. artistC. writerD. reader5. Doctor Strong first became famous in _.A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesB. his fi
18、fties when his drawings and writings were publishedC. 1984 when his book Mc Elligots Pool was publishedD. his thirties when his first book was published6. Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because _.A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so onB. they are written
19、 in easy words with colorful picturesC. he organized the art show in CaliforniaD. they are written in a funny way7. His purpose in writing many such books is _.A. to show his original pictures and drawingsB. to organize a special art show of his ownC. to make his readers laugh or smile when they rea
20、d his booksD. not only to interest people but also to uncover some serious social problems【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍美国著名的作家Alfred Strong及其作品的有关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题，根据文章第一句“One of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong”可知，美国儿童书籍最著名的作家之一是阿尔弗雷德或Str
21、ong博士，说明他是一个作家，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题，根据“Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published.”和“Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now.”可知，Strong博士在50年前第一本儿童书籍被出版时首次成功，说明他在30多岁的时候写了第一本书以后就出名了。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Doctor Strongs books are known fo
22、r their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures.”可知，Strong博士的书是以易懂的单词和手绘的彩色图片著称。因为Strong博士的书籍有易懂词语和彩色图片在美国很受欢迎。所以故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题，根据文章最后一段中“Most of Doctor Strongs books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages.”可知，Strong博士多数的书籍虽然以幽默方式书写，却有严肃的信息。说明他的书既使用了比较滑稽的写作手法也反应出一些严肃的话题
23、。故选D。 CMany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye careIt is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of careNatural eye care should be put in a number one placeThere are several causes leading to poor eyesigh
24、t like having not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesightIf you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a whileSomething dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.
25、 It is bad for your eyes，tooIf this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV raysEating
26、 healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyesTry to eat food groups that have these vitaminsAnd you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight，tooIf a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in g
27、ood condition for a long timeAll above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyesBeing happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight，tooIn a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is8. _ is the most important way to protect our eyesA. Natural eye car
28、eB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time9. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT _ A. agingB. heightC. readingD. computers10. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？ _A. Eat healthy foodB. Clean the eyes by using cold waterC. Wear
29、 a pair of sunglassesD. Have a rest after working for a while11. Which is the best title of the passage？ _A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第一段末尾句natural eye
30、 care should be put in a number one place（自然的眼睛护理应该放在第一位。）可知，natural eye care是最重要的保护眼睛的方式。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.（有几个原因导致视力不好，如
31、没有足够的食物，基因和老化。电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不佳的原因。）可知年龄、读书、电脑，都可能引起视力的变化。体重与视力无关。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第3句：If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while（如果你在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下）可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构。末尾段点明主题：All above are natural ways of eye car
32、e that help us to keep healthy eyesBeing happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight，tooIn a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is. (以上都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。一直开心对一个人的视力也有帮助。总之，不管一个人有多老，眼睛的护理是非常重要的)。A 项Ways of Eye Care概括合理，贴合主旨。故选A项。【点睛】要利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题，既要特别小心首段、末段陷阱
33、，又要重视首段、末段提供的重要信息。具体操作的时候，要注意依据选项、快速与原文核对。比如文章第4小题：4. Which is the best title of the passage？ _A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy在本文中，第一段就开宗明义地点明了文章的主题，因为第一段是这样叙述的：Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye careIt is said that
34、 if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of careNatural eye care should be put in a number one place（我们很多人都没有注意到眼部护理的重要性。据说，如果你照顾好你的身体，那么你一定可以健康。这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。）所以，我们根据第一段可以轻松选出正确答案A. Ways of Eye Care。DWhat a day!
35、I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The
36、day started very early at 700 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didnt love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talki
37、ng to. I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We
38、 spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorr
39、ow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.13. What did the author think of her mothers advice?A. Clear.B. Funny
40、.C. Reasonable.D. Excellent.14. What happened on the authors first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned some new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.15. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She go
41、t on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张，在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at t
42、he school for a hundred years!（前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张。每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松自在。就好像我在这所学校已经一百年了!）可知，作者在开学前夕感到担心不安。故正确答案为C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.（妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。）可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故正确答案为B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的I made lots of new frien
43、ds and really liked my teachers和Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at eas.e以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together.（她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起）可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案
44、为C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds._16_ . She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful so
45、ng. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever._17_. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as he flew above her. She was so afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him. So as he flew close, she ca
46、ught him quickly. She felt very happy._18_Her love had killed him. She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom and his need to fly into the clear, blue sky. _19_ . The bird flew around her once, twice, three times. The girl looked happily at
47、 the birds enjoyment. Her heart did no longer care about her loss_20_ . Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A. One day the girl le
48、ft the door to the cage open.B She lifted him from the cage and freed him.C. She took them home and put them in a small cage.D. The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.E. She wanted the bird to be happy.F. She realized her mistake.G. However, when she opened her hand, she found the
49、 bird had died.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一种鸟抓死的故事，告诉人们抓紧爱会失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。【16题详解】根据上句：发现两只快要饿死的小鸟。再根据空格下句：经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。可知此处的意思是：她把它们带回家，放入一个小笼子。先带回家再照顾，承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】根据下句：那只较大较壮的鸟儿飞出了鸟笼。可知此句是，鸟笼门打开着，它们才能飞出去，A项：女孩敞开了鸟笼的小门。这是造成鸟儿飞出鸟笼的原因。故选A。【18题
50、详解】根据上文：鸟儿飞近时，她死命将它抓住。她十分高兴，终于又把它捉了回来。再根据下句：她不顾一切的爱害死了鸟儿。前面讲述用手捉住了鸟，发现鸟死了是在张开手之后，可知此处的意思是：然而，她伸开手，发现鸟已经死了。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文： 她注意到另一只鸟儿在笼边扑闪着翅膀。她可以感觉到它对自由的无限向往。它渴望冲向明净的蓝天。再根据空格下句：小鸟高兴的在空中转了三圈。可知此处的意思是：她将它举起，轻轻抛向空中，让他获得自由。先放了鸟，鸟才能在空中飞翔。故选B。【20题详解】根据上句：她的内心不再计较自己的得失。她放了鸟儿，发现鸟儿得到自由后更快乐。可知她希望鸟儿幸福。故选E。【点睛】七
51、选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。37.【小题2】A根据下句：那只较大较壮的鸟儿飞出了鸟笼。可知此句的
52、意思是：女孩敞开了鸟笼的小门。故选A。第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to _21_ my 7-year-old sons room and _22_ some toys that were no longer su
53、itable for him to play with. We _23_ that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the _24_， we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too _25_ for him.In the yard he _26_the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This l
54、ittle bike had at least two previous owners as far as we _27_. It wasnt in the best _28_and was certainly not new，but the tires(轮胎)were _29_ good.We put a price of $10 on it, but it didnt sell.So，after the sale was _30_，my friend put it on the sidewalk，with a sign that _31_ “FREE BIKE”Within five mi
55、nutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was _32_ there.In poor English he asked whether the bike was _33_ free.We said yes and that he could have it for _34_He smiled，got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very_35_，shouting hap
56、pily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering _36_ they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him _37_He was much happier than when I told him how much he had _38_He was so happy to _39_ that someone else would make good _40_ of that little
57、bike!21. A. cleanB. checkC. displayD. design22. A. look forB. go throughC. show offD. deal with23. A. refusedB. agreedC. wroteD. lied24. A. tripB. showC. saleD. decision25. A. weakB. smallC. newD. thin26. A. rodeB. foundC. watchedD. felt27. A. doubtedB. knewC. toldD. thought28. A. timeB. chanceC. pl
58、aceD. shape29. A. alsoB. neverC. stillD. hardly30. A. aheadB. onC. nearD. over31. A. saidB. repeatedC. copiedD. expressed32. A. jumpingB. standingC. walkingD. shouting33. A. barelyB. usuallyC. reallyD. always34. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing35. A. calmB. scaredC. excitedD. disappoin
59、ted36. A. whenB. ifC. whyD. how37. A. smileB. worryC. leaveD. cry38. A. enjoyedB. lostC. boughtD. made39. A. hearB. understandC. rememberD. think40. A. interestB. moneyC. useD. price【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A
60、40. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉一些旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车后，也非常高兴。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我原以为这是清理一下儿子的房间的好机会。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. display展示；D. design设计。作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原以为这是清理一下儿子的房间和卖掉一些不适合孩子玩的玩具的好机会。A. look for寻找；B. go
61、 through经历；C. show off炫耀；D. deal with处理。根据后文可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们同意所卖玩具的钱都归儿子。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. wrote写；D. lied撒谎。根据“all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.”得知，作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选B。【24题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：出售东西的前一天晚上，我们把玩具和不适合骑那么“小”的自行车装上卡车。A. trip旅行；B. show展
62、示；C. sale销售；D. decision决定。根据“we loaded up the truck with toys ”得知，这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：出售东西的前一天晚上，我们把玩具和不适合骑那么“小”的自行车装上卡车。A. weak虚弱的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. thin瘦的。卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在院子里儿子最后骑了一次这辆自行车。A. rode骑车；B. found发现；C. watched观看；D. felt感觉。作者的儿子应该是对
63、自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。故选A。【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：就我们所知，这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。A. doubted怀疑；B. knew知道；C. told告诉；D. thought想。这里是指根据作者他们所“知道”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。as far as we know，是固定短语，表示“就我们所知”，故选B。【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：虽然外形不怎么样，当然不新了，但轮胎仍然很好。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. place地方；D. shape形状。因为自行车已经几次易主，故“外形”已经不是
64、很好了。故选D。【29题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好。A. also也；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。根据but的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当整个销售活动结束后，我的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。A. ahead前面；B. on上面；C. near附近；D. over结束。根据“but it didnt sell.”得知，当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”
65、的牌子。A. said说话；B. repeated重复；C. copied复制；D. expressed表达。作者在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选say，表示“内容是”。故选A。【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一个男孩 站在门前。A. jumping跳；B. standing站；C. walking走；D. shouting大声叫喊。门开后，那个男孩应该是“站在”门前。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：说着憋足的英语，小男孩问自行车是不是真的免费。A. barely仅仅，勉强，好容易才，几乎不；B. usually通常地；C. really真地；D. always
66、总是。小男孩应该是问自行车是不是真的免费。故选C。【34题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。A. something某些事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没有什么。根据“FREE BIKE”得知，作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。故选。【35题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉儿子销售旧玩具他得了多少钱时，他兴奋极了。A. calm冷静的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据shouting happily的语境
67、，可知作者的儿子很兴奋。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：儿子问了其中一些玩具，想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. why为什么；D. how怎样。根据wonder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，儿子笑了。A. smile微笑；B. worry担心；C. leave离开；D. cry哭。根据He was much happier的语境，可知作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑
68、容，比我告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多。A. enjoyed享受；B. lost失去；C. bought买；D. made制作，使处于状态。根据“He was so happy ”可知，作者儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，比作者告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多，make somebody +形容词，表示处于某种状态。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：儿子听说别人将会继续很好地“使用”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分开心。A. hear听见；B. understand理解；C. remember记住；D. think想。是作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，儿子在听，故选A。【40题详解】 考查名词辨
69、析。句意：儿子听说别人将会继续很好地“使用”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分开心。A. interest兴趣；B. money钱；C. use使用；D. price价格。当作者的儿子听说别人将会继续很好地“使用”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分激动。make use of sth.为固定搭配，在这里意为“使用”。故选C。【点睛】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转
70、折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。49.【小题9】C考查副词辨析：A. also也，B. never从不，C. still仍然，D. hardly几乎不，根据but的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选C。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。56.【小题16】B 考查连词辨析：A. when当时候，B. if如果，C. why为什么，D. how怎样，根据wo
71、nder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anne, a Jewish girl, hid away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 _41_(month) before they were discovered.During her stay in the _42_ (hide) place, Anne set down in her diary _43_series of t
72、hings she was going through.As far as she was _44_(concern), her diary was her best friend to whom she could tell everything. There was a time_45_she grew very crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw the moon at night, which was the first time in a year and half that she_46_(see) that
73、 beautiful scene face _47_face. At that moment she was held _48_(entire) in the power of nature. What a poor and brave girl she_49_(be)! In her mind, she thought it was one thing that really must_50_(experience).【答案】41. months 42. hiding 43. a 44. concerned 45. when 46. had seen 47. to 48. entirely
74、49. was 50. be experienced【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了犹太女孩安妮和家人躲避德国纳粹近25个月才被发现，文章还讲述了她在躲避纳粹期间的生活和感想。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：安妮是一个犹太女孩，她和家人躲避德国纳粹近25个月才被发现。month为可数名词，由25修饰应用复数形式。故填months。【42题详解】考查吗名词。句意：在藏身处，安妮在日记中记下了她所经历的一系列事情。此处为名词作定语，hiding place藏身之所。故填hiding。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“一系列”可知短语为a series of。故填a。【44题详解】
75、考查固定搭配。句意：对她来说，她的日记是她可以倾诉一切的好朋友。根据句意表示“就而言”可知短语为as far as.concerned。故填concerned。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，她对一切与自然有关的事物都非常狂热。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是她一年半以来第一次面对面地看到这美丽的景色。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，根据句型“.was the first time+ that+过去完成时”，表示“第一次”，可知应用过去完成
76、时。故填had seen。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“面对面”可知短语为face to face。故填to。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：在那一刻，她完全被大自然的力量控制住了。修饰动词hold应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她是一个多么可怜而勇敢的女孩啊！事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故填was。【50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在她心里，她认为这是一件必须经历的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词experience之间构成被动关系，
77、且must后跟动词原形。故填be experienced。51. 短文改错Im a middle school student.I love English，and its hard for me.I make a plan to learn English the other day.I have a pronunciation（发音） problem.I cant pronounce so good.So I decide listen to the tape and read after them.As for listening，sometimes I cant understand
78、what others is saying.So I plan to improve myself in listening to the radio and TV.Grammar is the more difficult for me.I have no idea of it，but I think my English teacher and many of my classmate are willing to help me.With this Englishlearning plan，Im hoping for a great progress.【答案】1.andbut 2.mak
79、emade3.goodwell 4.decide后加to 5.themit 6 .isare 7.inby 8 .moremost 9.classmateclassmates 10.去掉a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己在英语学习中的方法。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我喜欢英语，但它对我来说太难了。分析句子并结合语境可知，此处前后句之间为转折关系，使用转折连词but。故将and改为but。2.考查动词时态。句意：前几天我制定了学习英语的计划。分析句子可知，时间状语the other day是指“前几天，在不久前”，因此要用一般过去时。故将make改为made。3.考查副词。句
80、意：我的发音不太好。分析句子可知，此处用副词性成分作状语修饰动词pronounce。因此使用good的副词形式well。故将good改为well。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：所以我决定听录音带，然后跟读。分析句子可知，decide to do是固定搭配意为“决定做某事”，符合本处语境。故在decide后加to。 5.考查代词。句意：所以我决定听录音带，然后跟读。分析句子可知，此处代词指代前面的the tape，是单数形式。故将them改为it。 6.考查主谓一致。句意：至于听力，有时我听不懂别人在说什么。分析句子可知，主语 others 是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用复数形式are。
81、故将is改为are。7.考查介词。句意：所以我打算通过听广播和电视来提高自己。分析句子可知，介词by在这里表示方式，与动名词构成方式状语，意为“通过.方式”，符合语境。故将in改为by。8.考查形容词最高级。句意：语法对我来说是最困难的。分析句子可知，定冠词the限定最高级形式。故将more改为most。9.考查名词的数。句意：但我认为我的英语老师和许多同学愿意帮助我。分析句子可知，many of后加可数名词复数，因此classmate使用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。10.考查冠词。句意：有了这个英语学习计划，我希望取得进步。分析句子可知，progress是不可数
82、名词，前面不能用不定冠词a限定。故将a去掉。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假如你是Peter，Simon有很多问题，感到孤单，不善于交朋友; 压力大，睡眠不好。现在向你寻求帮助，请你给他写封建议信，解除他心中的烦恼，内容包括：1.性情（外向，友好,.) 2交际（参加活动，交朋友.）3户外运动（散步，打球,.) 4饮食（喝牛奶, .)注意：1.词数 100 左右;2.可适当增加细节和衔接词，使行文连贯.【答案】Dear Simon，Ive received your letter. Here Id like to give you some advice.In the fi
83、rst place, you should be more outgoing and friendly so that you may make more and more friends. On top of that, you ought to take part in some meaningful activities, such as the sports meeting, the composition competition, the speech competition. Besides, you are supposed to do more outdoor sport in
84、 order to make yourself more active. For example, you can go for a walk or play basketball. Last but not least, you need to pay attention to your eating habits. You can drink milk, and that helps you sleep more quickly.If you can follow the advice above, you can solve your problem more easily, and l
85、ive a happy life. Good luck!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信，对朋友Simon碰到的问题给出相关的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示收到信件，表示关怀并总说建议。 2.具体建议 1）性情（外向，友好,.) 2）交际（参加活动，交朋友.） 3) 户外运动（散步，打球.) 4) 饮食（喝牛奶, .) 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）give sb some advice; make friends;
86、on top of; ought to; take part in; such as; be supposed to do; for example; pay attention to; follow the advice; solve your problem; live a life.第三步：连词成句1. Here Id like to give you some advice.2.In the first place, you should be more outgoing and friendly so that you may make more and more friends.3
87、.On top of that, you ought to take part in some meaningful activities, such as the sports meeting, the composition competition, the speech competition. 4.Besides, you are supposed to do more outdoor sport in order to make yourself more active. 5.Last but not least, you need to pay attention to your
88、eating habits.6.If you can follow the advice above, you can solve your problem more easily, and live a happy life. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthe
89、rmore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
90、，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：In the first place, you should be more outgoing and friendly so that you may make more and more friends.这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句使用了一些固定词组，如give sb some advice; make friends; on top of; ought to; take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。